The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Aden Declaration

  • Country/entity

    Somalia
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Aden Declaration
  • Date

    5 Jan 2006
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Somali Civil War (1991 - ) )
  • Stage

    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Somalia Peace Process
  • Parties

    H.E. Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President. of the Somali Republic and H.E. Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden, the Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament of the Somali Republic
  • Third parties

    Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen
  • Description

    Short agreement providing provisions for reconciling differences between the heads of different state institutions and between members of parliament.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)
    Page 2, 2. That both leaders have agreed the necessity that interactive coordination among the organs of the state should be based fully on the total respect of the principles and norms of the Transitional Federal charter, in a manner characterized by constant consultations and respect to the constitutional separation of powers.
  • State configuration
    ... Transitional Federal Institutions of the State
  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing
    Power sharing→Territorial power sharing→Federal or similar sub-divided government
    Page 3-4,

    Considering and showing full response to the relentless efforts of H.E.AJi Abdalla Salah,the President of Republic of Yemen to enure the settlement
    of divergences which have existed among the Transitional Federal
    Institutions of the State;

    have agreed to issue this declaration, with the following provisions:

    I . That both leaders have reached to start a new page and end their differences, which have brought serious damage to the discharge of the duties and responsibilities of the institutions, in an spirit of cooperation on which the Somali people were pinning their highest hopes.
    2. That both leaders have agreed the necessity that interactive coordination among the organs of the state should be based fully on the total respect of the principles and norms of the Transitional Federal Charter, in a manner characterized by constant consultations and respect to the constitutional separation of powers.
  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds
    Page 2, They also appeal to tho International Community to extend an emergency aid to areas and regions of Somalia which are now suffering from severe drought.
  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment
    Page 2, They also appeal to tho International Community to extend an emergency aid to areas and regions of Somalia which are now suffering from severe drought.
  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
    Page 2, The President of the Somali Republic and the Speaker of the Parliament of the TFP, address jointly a vibrant appeal to the Somali people to contribute towards the implementation of self-disarmament, putting to an end to their conflicts and differences using all peaceful means of mutual respect and dialogue.
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general
    Page 2, have agreed to issues this declaration with the following provisions:
    1. That both leaders have reached to start a new page and end their differences, which have brought serious damage to the discharge of the duties and responsibilities of the institutions, in an spirit of cooperation on which the Somali people were pinning their highest hopes.
  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 1, preamble, Deeply behaving in the pursuance of the dialogue started under the auspices of H.E. Ali Abdalla Saleh the President of the Republic of Yemen with the view of reconciling and solving the differences of opinion among the members of the institutions of the State.

    Page 2, The President of the Somali Republic and the Speaker of the Parliament of the TFP, address jointly a vibrant appeal to the Somali people to contribute towards the implementation of self-disarmament, putting to an end to their conflicts and differences using all peaceful means of mutual respect and dialogue.

    Page 2, have agreed to issues this declaration with the following provisions:
    ...
    4. That both leaders jointly call upon the members of the Parliament and Government to put aside their fruitless squabbles and differences, urging them to unite, placing the supreme interest of the nation above other interest, while appealing to them, for their full cooperation in fulfilling the provisions of this declaration.

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker - http://peacemaker.un.org/; http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/SO_060104_AdenDeclaration.pdf

United Nations s/2006/14 SecurityCouncil Distr.:

General

11 January 2006 Original:

English

Letter dated 9 January 2006 from the Charge d’affaires a.i.

of the Permanent Mission of Somalia to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council

I have the honour to forward herewith the text of an agreement, known as the Aden Declaration, signed by Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of the Somali Republic, and Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden, Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament, under the wise leadership of Ali Abdalla Salah, President of the Republic ofYemen, in Aden, Yemen, on 5 January 2006 (see annex).

The agreement is the culmination of three-day discussions between the leadership of the Transitional Federal Institutions, intended to resolve the difference of opinion among the members of the Transitional Federal Parliament of Somalia and, in particular, to find ways to reconvene sessions of the Transitional Federal Parliament of Somalia.

I should be grateful if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council.

(Signed) Idd Beddel Mohamed Charge d’affaires a.i.

Deputy Permanent Representative

2

Annex to the letter dated 9January 2006 from the Charge d’affaires a.i.

of the Permanent Mission of Somalia to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council

WEN DECLARATION,

Under tho blcssing invitntion of H.B.Ali Abdalla SalahJresident o f the Republic of Ye1nen.a dialougue hook plwe between H.B.Abdullahi Yusuf Ahned ,Presidentofthe SomaliRepubllc and H.E.SharlfHasaan Sheikh Aden ,the Speaker of h e Trensitional Federal Parliament of the Somali Republic , they held direct talks end dialogue which took place in Adan

,Yemen, &om the second up to fourth Janualy 2006:

The President of the Federal Republic of Somnlia H.E.Abdul1ahi YuRuf Ahmed and the Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament of Sumalia H.E.SharifHassan Sheikh Aden:

Conscious ofthe primary importnnce ofthe nmtional inkreal of the Somali people over m y other issue;

Dscply behavjng in the pursutmco of h e dialogue started under the auspices ofH.E.hli Abdalla Snlnh the President ofthe Republic of Yemen with the view of rcconciling and solving the diffmences of opinion among the membersof:

he institutions ofthe State;

Guided by the provisionsof the Transitional Federal Charter ofthe Republic ofSomalia;

Believing that all sacrifices and unlimited sfforts should further be made to rcstore security and stability in Somalia;

Consideringandshowingfull reiponae to the relentless etyortsofli,~..%li AbdallR Saiah,the President ofRepublie ofYemen to ensure the settlemant

of all divergences which have existed among the Transitional Federal Institutionsof the State ;

have agreed to issue this declaration, with the following provisions :

1. That both leader8 have reached to start a new page and end their differences, which have brought serlous damage to the discharge of the duties and responsibilities of the institutions, in an spirit of cooperation on which the Soindi people were rpinning their highest hopes. .

That both leaders have agreed the necessity that interactive coordination among the organs of the state should be based fully on the total twpect of the principles nnd norms of the Transitional Fedorl charter, in a m m e t characterized by constant causulhtions and respect to the constitutional separation o f powers.

That the Transitional Federal Parliament should be celled upon for an official session that shall be held within 30 days froin today, inside the country in a venue to be agreed upon.

ThatbothleadersjointlycalluponthcmeinbcrsoftheParlismentand Government to put aside their fruitless squabbles and differences, urging them to unite, placing the supreme interest of the nation above other interesb, while appeding to them,for their full cooperation in fulffflig the provisions ofthis declaration.

Thnt die International Community fully suppurts the effoortu to oonveno tb.e first ordinary.sesaion ofthe Pmliament to be held inside t h e country.

ThePresident of theSomali Rapublic and the Speeker of the Parliament of the TFP, addresx jointly a vibrant *peal to the Somali people to contribute Uwards the itnpleinentation of self-disarmament, putting to an end to their conflicts and differences using all peaceful means of mutual respect and dialogue.

They also appeal to tho International Community to extend an emergency aid to weas and regions of Somalia which are now suffering from sevem drought.

S/2006/14

3

S/2006/14

The President of the Republic of Somalis and the Speater of the WP, joinrly address, on behalf of the Somali people, ASPthanks.and gratitudeto H.E.AU Abdrllr Salnh for the brotherly role he has displayed in a sincerely effort to solve the protracting crises that the Soniali people had been

oonf%on.tedwith.

The Speakerofthe TFP

ofthe Somali Republic H.E.Sharif H a s y Sheikh.

Aden

The President of the Somali Republic H.EAbdullahi Yusuf Ahmed

DoneinAden,onS* Janumy2006;

at the 2Znd May F’res$dential Palace.

Men,Republio of Yemen.