Statement of the Four-party Peace Summit

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Country/entity
Chad
Sudan
Region
Africa (excl MENA)
Africa (excl MENA)
Agreement name
Statement of the Four-party Peace Summit
Date
21 Feb 2007
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Interstate/intrastate conflict(s) ( Chadian Conflicts (1966 - )Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
Stage
Implementation/renegotiation
Conflict nature
Territory
Peace process
Chad-Sudan Agreements
Parties
[Uploaded document unsigned, but Statement indicates and differentiates Parties and Third Parties] His Excellency Mr. Omer Hassan Al-Bashir, President of the Republic of the Sudan; His Excellency President Idriss Deby Itno, President of the Republic of Chad;
Third parties
[Uploaded document unsigned, but Statement indicates and differentiates Parties and Third Parties] 'On the joint initiative of Brother and Leader Muammar Al-Qadhafi, Chairman of the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) and high sponsor of the peace process within the Community'; the President Isaias Afwerki of the State of Eritrea; 'Also participating in the summit, [...] two members of the Council of Heads of State and Brother, Mohamed Al-Madani Al-Azhari, Secretary-General of Cen-Sad.'
Description
A statement informing on the Four-Party Peace Summit held between the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), the State of Eritrea, the Republic of Chad, and the Republic of the Sudan, for the purpose of dealing with the dispute between the Chad and Sudan. The Parties reaffirm their commitment to the Tripoli Agreement (08/02/2006), to respect the sovereignty of each state, and to establish a joint committee, which will be chaired by the State of Eritrea.

Agreement document
SD_TD_070221 Statement of Four-Party Peace Summit.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
Religious groups
No specific mention.
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
Page 1, Following extensive, open consultations and discussions, the summit reached
the following conclusions:
1. Chad and the Sudan reaffirm their full commitment to the Tripoli agreement
signed on 8 February 2006 and pledge to implement it fully;

Page 1, Following extensive, open consultations and discussions, the summit reached
the following conclusions:
2. The Governments of the two countries pledge to respect each other’s sovereignty, not to interfere in each other’s domestic affairs, to refrain from engaging in hostile activities towards each other and to strive to bring about full normalization of their relations;

Page 1, Following extensive, open consultations and discussions, the summit reached
the following conclusions:
3. The summit decided to set up a joint committee, chaired by the Great Jamahiriya and the State of Eritrea and with the participation of the Republic of Chad and the Republic of the Sudan. The committee shall establish its terms of reference, it being understood that its work shall commence immediately.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
No specific mention.
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
No specific mention.
Mobility/access
No specific mention.
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
No specific mention.
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees
Page 1, Following extensive, open consultations and discussions, the summit reached
the following conclusions:
1. Chad and the Sudan reaffirm their full commitment to the Tripoli agreement
signed on 8 February 2006 and pledge to implement it fully;

Page 1, Following extensive, open consultations and discussions, the summit reached
the following conclusions:
2. The Governments of the two countries pledge to respect each other’s sovereignty, not to interfere in each other’s domestic affairs, to refrain from engaging in hostile activities towards each other and to strive to bring about full normalization of their relations;
Ceasefire
No specific mention.
Police
No specific mention.
Armed forces
No specific mention.
DDR
No specific mention.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
Courts
No specific mention.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
No specific mention.
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
No specific mention.
Reconciliation
No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory
No specific mention.
Other international signatory
[Uploaded document unsigned, but Statement indicates and differentiates Parties and Third Parties] 'On the joint initiative of Brother and Leader Muammar Al-Qadhafi, Chairman of the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) and high sponsor of the peace process within the Community'; the President Isaias Afwerki of the State of Eritrea; 'Also participating in the summit, [...] two members of the Council of Heads of State and Brother, Mohamed Al-Madani Al-Azhari, Secretary-General of Cen-Sad.'
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
Page 1, Following extensive, open consultations and discussions, the summit reached
the following conclusions:
...
3. The summit decided to set up a joint committee, chaired by the Great Jamahiriya and the State of Eritrea and with the participation of the Republic of Chad and the Republic of the Sudan. The committee shall establish its terms of reference, it being understood that its work shall commence immediately.
Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
http://peacemaker.un.org.

Annex to the letter dated 7 March 2007 from the

Chargé d’affaires a.i.

of the Permanent Mission of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council

Statement of the four-party peace summit

On the joint initiative of Brother and Leader Muammar Al-Qadhafi, Leader of the Great Revolution of 1 September, Chairman of the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) and high sponsor of the peace process within the Community;

his Brother, His Excellency the President of the State of Eritrea, a summit was held in Tripoli on Wednesday, 21 February 2007 to deal with the dispute between Chad and the Sudan.

Also participating in the summit, in addition to the Leader of the Revolution Brother Muammar Al-Qadhafi and his Brother, His Excellency President Isaias Afwerki, were His Excellency Mr. Omer Hassan Al-Bashir, President of the Republic of the Sudan, and His Excellency President Idriss Deby Itno, President of the Republic of Chad, two members of the Council of Heads of State and Brother, Mohamed Al-Madani Al-Azhari, Secretary-General of Cen-Sad.

Following extensive, open consultations and discussions, the summit reached the following conclusions:

Chad and the Sudan reaffirm their full commitment to the Tripoli agreement signed on 8 February 2006 and pledge to implement it fully;

The Governments of the two countries pledge to respect each other’s sovereignty, not to interfere in each other’s domestic affairs, to refrain from engaging in hostile activities towards each other and to strive to bring about full normalization of their relations;

The summit decided to set up a joint committee, chaired by the Great Jamahiriya and the State of Eritrea and with the participation of the Republic of Chad and the Republic of the Sudan.

The committee shall establish its terms of reference, it being understood that its work shall commence immediately.

Tripoli, 21 February 2007.