Agreement Reached by both Field Commanders of the RI and the GAM

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Country/entity
Indonesia
Aceh
Region
Asia and Pacific
Asia and Pacific
Agreement name
Agreement Reached by both Field Commanders of the RI and the GAM
Date
10 Feb 2001
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Indonesian Conflicts (1976 - ) )
Stage
Ceasefire/related
Conflict nature
Government/territory
Peace process
Indonesia-Aceh peace process
Parties
Representatives of the GAM, On behalf of Field Commanders of the AGAM,
1. TKG. AMRI BIN ABDUL WAHAB
2. TGK. SAIFUL BIN MUHAMMAD ALI

Representatives of the Government of the RI on Behalf of Field Commanders of the Aceh Police,
1. KOM. BES. DRS. SUYITNO
2. KOM. BES. POL. DRS. MANAHAN DAULAY

Witnessed by the Joint Committee of Security Modality of the RI and the GAM
Representative of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM
Tgk. Nashiruddin bin Ahmed

Representative of the Government of the RI
Kom. Bes. Drs. Ridhwan Karim
Third parties
The meeting was facilitated by Henry Dunant Center (HDC)
Description
Parties agree to desist from violence from 10 - 20 February 2001. Parties agree list of acitivities that constitute violent behaviour (annex). Parties agree on mechanisms to stop violence through coordination (annex - illegible). Parties to observe law and order in Aceh

Agreement document
ID_010210_Agreement Reached by both Field Commanders.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
Religious groups
No specific mention.
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
Article 3: Both parties approve Actions considered violent activities and/or behavior (see list).

List in the attached and signed, Report on the Meeting between the Aceh Free Movement (GAM) and the Republic of Indonesia (RI)

Page 2, Activities/Actions considered Violence
...
o. Raping
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
Page 1, This agreement proves the goodwill of the decision makers to solve the Aceh conflict which may eventually lead to eternal peace. Therefore, we hope that all concerned community authorities sincerely welcome this agreement, are committed to participate in the successful implementation of this important decision.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
Page 1, 5. Both parties agree to maintain law and order in Aceh and to punish criminals and other violators. These actions are based on the legal procedures ad in the spirit of the previous meeting in Geneva, between the RI and GAM.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
No specific mention.
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
No specific mention.
Mobility/access
No specific mention.
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
No specific mention.
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
Ceasefire
Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
Page 1, 1. Both parties agree to stop violence that brings about the death of the people in Aceh and the destruction of their properties. This agreemen (sic)
2. jmuhgjht (sic) will be effective from 10 to 20 February 2001.

Page 1, 3. Both parties approve actions considering violent activities and/or behavior (see list attached)

Page 1, 4. Both parties agree on the mechanisms applied to anticipate and stop violence in the field by means of socialization, coordination, communication and clarification within different field commanders.
Police
Page 1, The meeting took place at HDC office in Banda Aceh (Kuala Tripa Hotel). The participants of the meeting were: The Joint Committee on Security Modalities (JCSM), Monitoring Team for Security Modality (MTSM), Henry Dunant Center (HDC) and all parties representing the Aceh Police and the GAM.
Armed forces
No specific mention.
DDR
No specific mention.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
Courts
Transitional justice→Courts→National courts
Page 1, 5. Both parties agree to maintain law and order in Aceh and to punish criminals and other violators. These actions are based on the legal procedures ad in the spirit of the previous meeting in Geneva, between the RI and GAM.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
No specific mention.
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
No specific mention.
Reconciliation
No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory
No specific mention.
Other international signatory
No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. On file with author.

One of the agreements that has been approved during the moratorium period is to hold a meeting with the field commanders of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in order to find appropriate mechanisms to stop violence in Aceh.

The meeting was facilitated by Henry Dunant Center (HDC) on 9 February 2011.

It was attended by the field commanders representing the RI and GAM.

The meeting took place at HDC office in Banda Aceh (Kuala Tripa Hotel).

The participants of the meeting were:

The Joint Committee on Security Modalities (JCSM), Monitoring Team for Security Modality (MTSM), Henry Dunant Center (HDC) and all parties representing the Aceh Police and the GAM.

The eight hour meeting succeeded to reach agreement on the following matters:

1. Both parties agree to stop violence that brings about the death of the people in Aceh and the destruction of their properties.

This agreemen (sic)

2. jmuhgjht (sic) will be effective from 10 to 20 February 2001.

3. Both parties approve actions considering violent activities and/or behavior (see list attached)

4. Both parties agree on the mechanisms applied to anticipate and stop violence in the field by means of socialization, coordination, communication and clarification within different field commanders.

5. Both parties agree to maintain law and order in Aceh and to punish criminals and other violators.

These actions are based on the legal procedures ad in the spirit of the previous meeting in Geneva, between the RI and GAM.

This agreement proves the goodwill of the decision makers to solve the Aceh conflict which may eventually lead to eternal peace.

Therefore, we hope that all concerned community authorities sincerely welcome this agreement, are committed to participate in the successful implementation of this important decision.

Released in :

Banda Aceh

Day/Date :

Saturday/ 10 February 2001

Representatives of the GAM, On behalf of Field Commanders of the AGAM,

1. TKG.

AMRI BIN ABDUL WAHAB

2. TGK.

SAIFUL BIN MUHAMMAD ALI

Representatives of the Government of the RI on Behalf of Field Commanders of the Aceh Police,

1. KOM.

BES.

DRS.

SUYITNO

2. KOM.

BES.

POL.

DRS.

MANAHAN DAULAY

Witnessed by the Joint Committee of Security Modality of the RI and the GAM

Representative of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM

Tgk. Nashiruddin bin Ahmed

Representative of the Government of the RI

Kom. Bes.

Drs.

Ridhwan Karim