Acuerdo, Normas Fundamentales de los Campamentos de Paz, EPL-Gobierno Nacional

  • Country/entity
    Colombia
  • Region
    Americas
  • Agreement name
    Acuerdo, Normas Fundamentales de los Campamentos de Paz, EPL-Gobierno Nacional
  • Date
    10 Oct 1990
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Colombian Conflict (1964 - ) )
  • Stage
    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature
    Government
  • Peace process
    Colombia I - Gaviria
  • Parties
    Por el Mando Central del EPL: BERNARDO GUTIERREZ
    Por la Consejeria Presidencial de Paz: JESUS ANTONIO BEJARANO A.
  • Third parties
    -
  • Description
    The agreement focuses on the designated camps for the EPL, and the rules governing the camps agreed between the EPL and the government for the members of the EPL during the negotiations, including food provision and medical attention. The only people allowed outside these camps are the legal representatives/spokespeople of the group. In addition, the parties agree on the establishment of a commission who will study programmes and projects for the education, employment and recreation of the combatants.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 1, Article 6,
    In each of the towns where camps are located and as regards the civil population, EPL reaffirms its behaviour toward the property and assets of the public, as well as cohesion with the community and public activities.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures
    Rights related issues→Protection measures→Other
    Page 2,

    9. Outside the neutral area, the national army will establish the
    measures required for the protection of the camp.
  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→DDR programmes
    [Summary: The whole agreements deals with DDR provisions, in this case the specific rules governing the EPL camps. For detailed provisions see civil society and rebel groups.]
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 2, Article 11,
    At the point of entry to the camp, the council will establish a control post at which people, equipment and vehicles will be searched by the armed forces. At this point, anyone wishing to enter the camp must register their personal information on a form specially designed for this purpose.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Acuerdos con el EPL, MAQL y CRS, Diálogos con la CGSB, Biblioteca de la Paz – 1990-1994, Fundación Cultura Democrática, Ed. Álvaro Villarraga Sarmiento, Bogotá D.C., 2009 (book III) p. 151

AGREEMENT ON POPULAR LIBERATION ARMY CAMPS – NATIONAL GOVERNMENT

To facilitate the installation and operation of camps, the national government and the Popular Liberation Army (Ejército Popular de Liberación, EPL) agree the fundamental rules that will govern them:

Camps are sites where all EPL armed forces are grouped and their continued presence on these sites will depend on compliance with the agreement signed between the national government and EPL.

When the EPL armed forces move to camps, it will suspend all recruitment work.

From the moment all EPL forces are grouped in camps until their dissolution, the national government undertakes to provide food and meet their health requirements.

It will also permanently station a doctor, who will be coordinator of all activities of his/her specialisation, at each of the camps.

As long as the camps remain, only members of the organisation who are named as either legal representatives or members of political commissions agreed between the national government and EPL will be permitted to circulate outside them.

The national government will fund the infrastructure requirements to allow the force to move in to each of the camps.

In each of the towns where camps are located and as regards the civil population, EPL reaffirms its behaviour toward the property and assets of the public, as well as cohesion with the community and public activities.

For the duration of the phase in which EPL forces are concentrated in camps, the movement will be entitled to receive support from the community in money or in kind, but will strictly abstain from exercising any sort of pressure for this to occur.

Entry to camps will be free but controlled.

This means that all those who wish to do so may enter, except for public officials, who will be governed by Presidential Directive 34, 10 October 1990.

The insurgent group will be entitled to locate special protection points in the areas surrounding the site selected for the location of the camp.

This area and the area of the camps will be referred to as the Camp Zone.

The Camp Zone will be followed by an unpatrolled neutral strip.

Outside the neutral area, the national army will establish the measures required for the protection of the camp.

All camps that are established will have a single official access point that must be used by anyone who enters.

At this point, the government will establish a post for the control of all people entering the camp under the following terms.

EPL representatives will be allowed to be present at this site to monitor compliance with agreements in terms of the free access to camps.

At this site the presence of the armed forces will be allowed to support representatives of the council, with their work will be restricted to searching people, equipment and vehicles.

At the point of entry to the camp, the council will establish a control post at which people, equipment and vehicles will be searched by the armed forces.

At this point, anyone wishing to enter the camp must register their personal information on a form specially designed for this purpose.

These forms will only be processed by the Presidential Council for Reconciliation, Nationalisation and Restoration.

When the armed forces are concentrated in the camps, the government and EPL will form a commission to study programmes and projects for the education, work training and leisure of the members of the armed group, with the government committed to their subsequent implementation.