Acuerdo, Normas Fundamentales de los Campamentos de Paz, EPL-Gobierno Nacional
- Country/entityColombia
- RegionAmericas
- Agreement nameAcuerdo, Normas Fundamentales de los Campamentos de Paz, EPL-Gobierno Nacional
- Date10 Oct 1990
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StagePre-negotiation/process
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processColombia I - Gaviria
- PartiesPor el Mando Central del EPL: BERNARDO GUTIERREZ
Por la Consejeria Presidencial de Paz: JESUS ANTONIO BEJARANO A. - Third parties-
- DescriptionThe agreement focuses on the designated camps for the EPL, and the rules governing the camps agreed between the EPL and the government for the members of the EPL during the negotiations, including food provision and medical attention. The only people allowed outside these camps are the legal representatives/spokespeople of the group. In addition, the parties agree on the establishment of a commission who will study programmes and projects for the education, employment and recreation of the combatants.
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1, Article 6,
In each of the towns where camps are located and as regards the civil population, EPL reaffirms its behaviour toward the property and assets of the public, as well as cohesion with the community and public activities. - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measuresRights related issues→Protection measures→OtherPage 2,
9. Outside the neutral area, the national army will establish the
measures required for the protection of the camp. - Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDRSecurity sector→DDR→DDR programmes[Summary: The whole agreements deals with DDR provisions, in this case the specific rules governing the EPL camps. For detailed provisions see civil society and rebel groups.]
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 2, Article 11,
At the point of entry to the camp, the council will establish a control post at which people, equipment and vehicles will be searched by the armed forces. At this point, anyone wishing to enter the camp must register their personal information on a form specially designed for this purpose. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceAcuerdos con el EPL, MAQL y CRS, Diálogos con la CGSB, Biblioteca de la Paz – 1990-1994, Fundación Cultura Democrática, Ed. Álvaro Villarraga Sarmiento, Bogotá D.C., 2009 (book III) p. 151
AGREEMENT ON POPULAR LIBERATION ARMY CAMPS – NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
To facilitate the installation and operation of camps, the national government and the Popular Liberation Army (Ejército Popular de Liberación, EPL) agree the fundamental rules that will govern them:
Camps are sites where all EPL armed forces are grouped and their continued presence on these sites will depend on compliance with the agreement signed between the national government and EPL.
When the EPL armed forces move to camps, it will suspend all recruitment work.
From the moment all EPL forces are grouped in camps until their dissolution, the national government undertakes to provide food and meet their health requirements.
It will also permanently station a doctor, who will be coordinator of all activities of his/her specialisation, at each of the camps.
As long as the camps remain, only members of the organisation who are named as either legal representatives or members of political commissions agreed between the national government and EPL will be permitted to circulate outside them.
The national government will fund the infrastructure requirements to allow the force to move in to each of the camps.
In each of the towns where camps are located and as regards the civil population, EPL reaffirms its behaviour toward the property and assets of the public, as well as cohesion with the community and public activities.
For the duration of the phase in which EPL forces are concentrated in camps, the movement will be entitled to receive support from the community in money or in kind, but will strictly abstain from exercising any sort of pressure for this to occur.
Entry to camps will be free but controlled.
This means that all those who wish to do so may enter, except for public officials, who will be governed by Presidential Directive 34, 10 October 1990.
The insurgent group will be entitled to locate special protection points in the areas surrounding the site selected for the location of the camp.
This area and the area of the camps will be referred to as the Camp Zone.
The Camp Zone will be followed by an unpatrolled neutral strip.
Outside the neutral area, the national army will establish the measures required for the protection of the camp.
All camps that are established will have a single official access point that must be used by anyone who enters.
At this point, the government will establish a post for the control of all people entering the camp under the following terms.
EPL representatives will be allowed to be present at this site to monitor compliance with agreements in terms of the free access to camps.
At this site the presence of the armed forces will be allowed to support representatives of the council, with their work will be restricted to searching people, equipment and vehicles.
At the point of entry to the camp, the council will establish a control post at which people, equipment and vehicles will be searched by the armed forces.
At this point, anyone wishing to enter the camp must register their personal information on a form specially designed for this purpose.
These forms will only be processed by the Presidential Council for Reconciliation, Nationalisation and Restoration.
When the armed forces are concentrated in the camps, the government and EPL will form a commission to study programmes and projects for the education, work training and leisure of the members of the armed group, with the government committed to their subsequent implementation.