Declaración de la CGSB y la Comisión Exploratoria para la Paz, sobre el Diálogo Directo, Uribe, Meta

  • Country/entity
    Colombia
  • Region
    Americas
  • Agreement name
    Declaración de la CGSB y la Comisión Exploratoria para la Paz, sobre el Diálogo Directo, Uribe, Meta
  • Date
    21 Oct 1990
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Colombian Conflict (1964 - ) )
  • Stage
    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature
    Government
  • Peace process
    Colombia I - Gaviria
  • Parties
    Exploratory commission (for the Government):
    Álvaro Leyva, Saulo Arboleada, Juan Gabriel Uribe, Monsignor Enrique Sarmiento, Roeberto Posada, Carlos Alonso Lucio, José Noé Ríos.

    This declaration is co-signed by:
    Manuel Marulanda, Alfonso Cano, Adán Izquierdo and Timoleón Jiménez (FARC); Pablo Tejada (UC-ELN); Francisco Caraballo (EPL)
    CGSB
  • Third parties
    -
  • Description
    This declaration is the product of a meeting of many armed fractions with the government to exchange positions on the possibility of a negotiated solution to the conflict. They discussed the National Assembly (composition, representativeness…) and the need for it to represent the Nation. They talked about conditions for the coordination of a peace process, incl. international observers. The CGSB declared its intention to participate in a political solution to the conflict, they ask for a debate in the National Assembly on the problems facing the country, the CGSB expresses its conviction that it needs to participate in the National Assembly through its delegates, and the need for a commission and that all issues considered pertinent need to be dealt with.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution
    Governance→Constitution→Constitutional reform/making
    Page 1, Article 2,
    It notes that, as the democratic means for debating the fundamental problems facing the country, the National Constitutional Assembly must deliver a political constitution that represents a genuine, stable and long-lasting peace settlement for Colombians in line with the decision and spirit of the most recent ruling by the Supreme Court of Justice.

Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 2, Article 3,
    As such, CGSB regards its participation in the National Constitutional Assembly through its own representatives as fundamental.

    Page 2, Article 4,
    To do so, it is necessary for the executive to officially appoint a commission, which, together with a commission from CGSB, will take the peace processes forward.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Acuerdos con el EPL, MAQL y CRS, Diálogos con la CGSB, Biblioteca de la Paz – 1990-1994, Fundación Cultura Democrática, Ed. Álvaro Villarraga Sarmiento, Bogotá D.C., 2009 (book III) p. 231

DECLARATION OF THE SIMÓN BOLÍVAR GUERRILLA COORDINATING BOARD AND THE EXPLORATORY PEACE COMMISSION REGARDING THE DIRECT TALKS IN URIBE, META

21 October 1990

In the mountains of Meta in the jurisdiction of La Uribe, the following parties met to exchange opinions regarding the possibility of a negotiated solution to the conflict:

for the government, Álvaro Leyva, Roberto Posada, Saulo Arboleada, Juan Gabriel Uribe, Carlos Alonso Lucio, José Noé Ríos and Monsignor Enrique Sarmiento, as the exploratory commission acting with the consent of the national government;

in representation of the Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (Coordinadora Guerrillera Simón Bolívar, CGSB), commanders Manuel Marulanda, Alfonso Cano, Timoleón Jiménez and Adán Izquierdo of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC), Pablo Tejada of the Camilist Union–National Liberation Army (Union Camilista–Ejercito de Liberación Nacional, UC–ELN) and Francisco Caraballo of the Popular Liberation Army (Ejército Popular de Liberación, EPL).

The meeting involved discussion of the issues related to the National Constitutional Assembly, its scope, content and composition, in addition to its importance to the country.

The issues to be addressed to ensure a specific process linking CGSB to the peace process and find definitive solutions for national reconciliation were discussed in detail.

Issues such as the mechanisms for the cessation of hostilities in all forms, respect for human rights and international monitoring commissions must be considered to overcome the difficulties of the process.

The following conclusions were reached:

CGSB clearly stated its willingness to make progress toward a political solution to the armed conflict.

It notes that, as the democratic means for debating the fundamental problems facing the country, the National Constitutional Assembly must deliver a political constitution that represents a genuine, stable and long-lasting peace settlement for Colombians in line with the decision and spirit of the most recent ruling by the Supreme Court of Justice.

As such, CGSB regards its participation in the National Constitutional Assembly through its own representatives as fundamental.

To do so, it is necessary for the executive to officially appoint a commission, which, together with a commission from CGSB, will take the peace processes forward.

It is understood that in order to fulfil its objectives, there are no reserved matters for the negotiating commission and all issues deemed appropriate by the parties may be raised at the dialogue table.

As such, the exploratory commission believes conditions are in place to allow the government to form a commission to initiate direct talks with CGSB.

Exploratory commission:

Álvaro Leyva, Saulo Arboleada, Juan Gabriel Uribe, Monsignor Enrique Sarmiento, Roeberto Posada, Carlos Alonso Lucio, José Noé Ríos.

This declaration is co-signed by:

Manuel Marulanda, Alfonso Cano, Adán Izquierdo and Timoleón Jiménez (FARC);

Pablo Tejada (UC-ELN);

Francisco Caraballo (EPL)

CGSB