Acuerdo sobre Veedurías, Segunda Ronda de Conversaciones Gobierno-CGSB, Caracas
Export agreement coding (PDF)- Country/entityColombia
- RegionAmericas
- Agreement nameAcuerdo sobre Veedurías, Segunda Ronda de Conversaciones Gobierno-CGSB, Caracas
- Date25 Jun 1991
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ( )
- StagePre-negotiation/process
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processColombia I - Gaviria
- PartiesPor el Gobierno Nacional:
JESÚS ANTONIO BEJARANO A. Consejero Presidencial de Paz ANDRÉS GONZÁLEZ D. Viceministro de Gobierno
PA-X, Peace Agreement Access Tool (Translation © University of Edinburgh)
www.peaceagreements.org
3
CARLOS EDUARDO JARAMILLO C. Asesor de la Consejeria HUMBERTO VERGARA P. Asesor de Ia Consejeria TOMÁS CONCHA S. Asesor de Ia Consejeria ALVARO HERNANDEZ Asesor de la Consejería
Por la Coordinadora Guerrillera Simón Bolívar
ALFONSO CANO (FARC-EP) IVÁN MÁRQUEZ (FARC-EP) GUILLERMO ZULUAGA (FARC-EP) ANDRÉS PARIS (FARC-EP) PABLO CATATUMBO (FARC-EP) DANIEL ALDANA (FARC-EP) MIGUEL SUÁREZ (FARC-EP) FRANCISCO GALÁN (UC-ELN) LUCÍA GONZÁLEZ (UC-ELN) DIEGO RUIZ (EPL) ASDRÚBAL JIMÉNEZ (EPL) - Third partiesObservatores presentes: ÁLVARO VÁSQUEZ, NELSON BERRÍO, WILLIAM RAMÍREZ Y ÓSCAR REYES
- DescriptionThe agreement commits to international observers as part of the peace process. The document outlines principles for this observation. This is especially necessary because of the enduring differences over criteria and geographic delimitation for a ceasefire. They reaffirm their will to find a solution to the armed conflict and to re-initiate negotiations. The government guarantees the safe journey to the negotiations in Caracas. They agree on the creation of a number of commissions (regional on all issues of the ceasefire) and a national evaluation committee.
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1, Article 2,
It was agreed to establish an international monitoring commission to be appointed by mutual agreement. The parties will agree the point from which this commission will begin to operate and the necessary consultations will be made with governments, international organisations, international NGOs and international figures.
Page 1, Agreement, Point a,
a. Establish regional non-governmental commissions by mutual agreement in each area of application for the ceasefire, comprising representatives from the church, trade unions, social organisations and figures from the respective region. To guarantee its effectiveness, commissions will generally have a maximum of seven members and their remit will be specifically related to matters regarding the ceasefire. - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL generalPage 2, Article 4,
The government and CGSB agree that the objectives of the peace process must cover both the political solution to the armed conflict and the development of policies that contribute to permanently eradicating its causes, benefitting all Colombians and promoting democratic coexistence and social justice. - Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- DemocracyPage 2, Article 4,
The government and CGSB agree that the objectives of the peace process must cover both the political solution to the armed conflict and the development of policies that contribute to permanently eradicating its causes, benefitting all Colombians and promoting democratic coexistence and social justice. - Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 2, Article 6,
The Colombian government undertakes to provide all necessary guarantees for transporting the CGSB commission to the agreed sites in order to make the necessary arrangements for the continuity of the process between 25 June and 15 July. The government also commits to returning them to the city of Caracas. - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPage 1, Article 1,
The negotiations between the government and CGSB concluded that verification mechanisms are indispensable both for the peace process as a whole and for the ceasefire and cessation of hostilities.
Page 1, Article 3,
In light of the persistence of significant differences in the general approach to the ceasefire and in particular regarding the demarcation of the areas for its application, this second round of talks addressed aspects related to this matter in an attempt to reach agreements that allow progress to be made in negotiating the ceasefire, provided an agreement can be reached. Specifically, it was agreed to discuss the verification of this aspect, for which the parties reached the following:
Page 1-2, Agreement, Points a-d,
a. Establish regional non-governmental commissions by mutual agreement in each area of application for the ceasefire, comprising representatives from the church, trade unions, social organisations and figures from the respective region. To guarantee its effectiveness, commissions will generally have a maximum of seven members and their remit will be specifically related to matters regarding the ceasefire.
b. Establish a national monitoring and evaluation committee for the ceasefire and to advise the process, comprising national figures appointed by mutual agreement. The government and CGSB will agree when this committee will commence operation.
c. Both the government and CGSB will create their own mechanisms to ensure full compliance with the steps defined for application of the ceasefire. The aspects related to the measures and guarantees required to allow CGSB to fulfil this objective will be agreed at the appropriate point in time.
d. The government will provide the resources and guarantees for the operation of the regional commissions responsible for verifying the ceasefire in each of the areas. Each regional commission will have an executive coordinator who will be responsible for logistic aspects and gathering related information. The information shall be submitted to the government, CGSB, the respective regional commissions and the process evaluation committee.
Police - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similarPage 1, Article 2,
It was agreed to establish an international monitoring commission to be appointed by mutual agreement. The parties will agree the point from which this commission will begin to operate and the necessary consultations will be made with governments, international organisations, international NGOs and international figures. - Enforcement mechanism[Summary: Agreement as a whole provides for verification of the commitments in the process]
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceAcuerdos con el EPL, MAQL y CRS, Diálogos con la CGSB, Biblioteca de la Paz – 1990-1994, Fundación Cultura Democrática, Ed. Álvaro Villarraga Sarmiento, Bogotá D.C., 2009 (book III) p. 259
AGREEMENT ON MONITORS, SECOND ROUND OF TALKS BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE SIMÓN BOLÍVAR GUERRILLA COORDINATING BOARD, CARACAS
25 June 1991
The commissions of the government and the Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (Coordinadora Guerrillera Simón Bolívar, CGSB) have met in Caracas between 20 and 25 June 1991 and
DECLARE:
The negotiations between the government and CGSB concluded that verification mechanisms are indispensable both for the peace process as a whole and for the ceasefire and cessation of hostilities.
It was agreed to establish an international monitoring commission to be appointed by mutual agreement.
The parties will agree the point from which this commission will begin to operate and the necessary consultations will be made with governments, international organisations, international NGOs and international figures.
In light of the persistence of significant differences in the general approach to the ceasefire and in particular regarding the demarcation of the areas for its application, this second round of talks addressed aspects related to this matter in an attempt to reach agreements that allow progress to be made in negotiating the ceasefire, provided an agreement can be reached.
Specifically, it was agreed to discuss the verification of this aspect, for which the parties reached the following
AGREEMENT:
Establish regional non-governmental commissions by mutual agreement in each area of application for the ceasefire, comprising representatives from the church, trade unions, social organisations and figures from the respective region.
To guarantee its effectiveness, commissions will generally have a maximum of seven members and their remit will be specifically related to matters regarding the ceasefire.
Establish a national monitoring and evaluation committee for the ceasefire and to advise the process, comprising national figures appointed by mutual agreement.
The government and CGSB will agree when this committee will commence operation.
Both the government and CGSB will create their own mechanisms to ensure full compliance with the steps defined for application of the ceasefire.
The aspects related to the measures and guarantees required to allow CGSB to fulfil this objective will be agreed at the appropriate point in time.
The government will provide the resources and guarantees for the operation of the regional commissions responsible for verifying the ceasefire in each of the areas.
Each regional commission will have an executive coordinator who will be responsible for logistic aspects and gathering related information.
The information shall be submitted to the government, CGSB, the respective regional commissions and the process evaluation committee.
The government and CGSB agree that the objectives of the peace process must cover both the political solution to the armed conflict and the development of policies that contribute to permanently eradicating its causes, benefitting all Colombians and promoting democratic coexistence and social justice.
Confirm 15 June as the date for restarting peace talks in Caracas, subject to consultation with the Venezuelan government to secure its agreement.
Upon restarting talks, an international witness will be agreed to form part of the negotiations.
Consultations required to deliver this objective will be made.
The Colombian government undertakes to provide all necessary guarantees for transporting the CGSB commission to the agreed sites in order to make the necessary arrangements for the continuity of the process between 25 June and 15 July.
The government also commits to returning them to the city of Caracas.
Por el Gobierno Nacional:
JESÚS ANTONIO BEJARANO A.
Consejero Presidencial de Paz
ANDRÉS GONZÁLEZ D.
Viceministro de Gobierno
CARLOS EDUARDO JARAMILLO C.
Asesor de la Consejeria
HUMBERTO VERGARA P.
Asesor de Ia Consejeria
TOMÁS CONCHA S.
Asesor de Ia Consejeria
ALVARO HERNANDEZ
Asesor de la Consejería
Por la Coordinadora Guerrillera Simón Bolívar
ALFONSO CANO (FARC-EP)
IVÁN MÁRQUEZ (FARC-EP)
GUILLERMO ZULUAGA (FARC-EP)
ANDRÉS PARIS (FARC-EP)
PABLO CATATUMBO (FARC-EP)
DANIEL ALDANA (FARC-EP)
MIGUEL SUÁREZ (FARC-EP)
FRANCISCO GALÁN (UC-ELN)
LUCÍA GONZÁLEZ (UC-ELN)
DIEGO RUIZ (EPL)
ASDRÚBAL JIMÉNEZ (EPL)
Observatores presentes:
ÁLVARO VÁSQUEZ, NELSON BERRÍO, WILLIAM RAMÍREZ Y ÓSCAR REYES.