Acta de la Reunión Exploratoria Realizada entre el Gobierno Nacional y el ELN
- Country/entityColombia
- RegionAmericas
- Agreement nameActa de la Reunión Exploratoria Realizada entre el Gobierno Nacional y el ELN
- Date26 Jul 2001
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StagePre-negotiation/process
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processColombia III - Arango
- PartiesMeeting attended by: Participants: Jorge Mario Eastman, Julio Londoño Paredes, Gustavo Villegas, Óscar Santos, Milton Hernández, Arne Aasheim, Jaime Bernal Cuéllar.
- Third parties-
- DescriptionThe parties discussed the following topics in an endeavour to engage in a peace process: ELN agreed to maintain and guarantee safety in the encounter zone; the government will continue its efforts against auto-defence groups as state political goal in itself and not only as part of the dialogue processes with ELN; in accordance with the Havana agreement a civil police will be formed, all necessary steps will be taken in respect of annex of the agreement for them to be effective and operative; they analysed the findings of the commission de verification incl. recommendations; importance of civil authorities to continue their work within the law.
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- PolicePage 1, Untitled Preamble
... In line with the methodology previously agreed by the parties, on 25 and 26 of July, they will address issues related to the security of the Meeting Zone, particularly the presence of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC) and the self-defence groups in the zone, the security of municipal seats and the external perimeter, in addition to the composition and operation of the civil police. ...
Page 2, Article 3,
A civil police force must be established as part of the implementation of the Havana agreements. All steps required to ensure this institution is operative and efficient will be set out in an annex to the Havana agreements. Aspects covered must include: the requirements and conditions for the selection and training of members, and the corresponding functions within the legal and constitutional frameworks to ensure the full effectiveness of the tasks they are assigned. - Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1, Untitled Preamble,
... In line with the methodology previously agreed by the parties, on 25 and 26 of July, they will address issues related to the security of the Meeting Zone, particularly the presence of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC) and the self-defence groups in the zone, the security of municipal seats and the external perimeter, in addition to the composition and operation of the civil police. ...
Page 1, Article 1,
ELN will undertake to maintain and guarantee the security of the Meeting Zone within the framework of the Havana agreements.
Page 2, Article 2,
The national government will continue its fight against self-defence groups as a state policy and not as a result of the development of the dialogue and negotiation process with ELN. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanismPage 2, Article 4,
The work of the Verification Commission was analysed and it was agreed that the operating regulations must provide a detailed specification of the procedure for its verification functions and the procedure for issuing recommendations and making the corresponding evaluations, as agreed by the parties. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceSource: Diálogo, negociación y ruptura con las FARC-EP y con el ELN, Biblioteca de la Paz – 1998-2000, Fundación Cultura Democrática, Ed. Álvaro Villarraga Sarmiento, Bogotá D.C., 2009 (book V) p. 332
MINUTES OF THE EXPLORATORY MEETING BETWEEN THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AND THE NATIONAL LIBERATION ARMY
Venezuela, 25–26 July 2001
Participants:
Jorge Mario Eastman, Julio Londoño Paredes, Gustavo Villegas, Óscar Santos, Milton Hernández, Arne Aasheim, Jaime Bernal Cuéllar.
The parties express their gratitude for the kindness of the government of Venezuela for providing them with the opportunity to hold this direct meeting between the Colombian government and the National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional, ELN)
In line with the methodology previously agreed by the parties, on 25 and 26 of July, they will address issues related to the security of the Meeting Zone, particularly the presence of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC) and the self-defence groups in the zone, the security of municipal seats and the external perimeter, in addition to the composition and operation of the civil police.
The officials of the national government and the representatives of ELN expressed their desire to continue talks to achieve peace.
In this respect, it was agreed that the agreements made in Havana (Cuba) in December 2000 must remain the fundamental basis for progress in the process.
The parties expressed their agreement for the need to reduce the risk factors that may jeopardise the security of the Meeting Zone on account of the presence of armed groups other than ELN.
They also agreed that the peace process must be built starting from reciprocal trust between the parties and compliance with any commitments they make.
Various other aspects were also discussed, with agreement reached on the following:
ELN will undertake to maintain and guarantee the security of the Meeting Zone within the framework of the Havana agreements.
The national government will continue its fight against self-defence groups as a state policy and not as a result of the development of the dialogue and negotiation process with ELN.
A civil police force must be established as part of the implementation of the Havana agreements.
All steps required to ensure this institution is operative and efficient will be set out in an annex to the Havana agreements.
Aspects covered must include:
the requirements and conditions for the selection and training of members, and the corresponding functions within the legal and constitutional frameworks to ensure the full effectiveness of the tasks they are assigned.
The work of the Verification Commission was analysed and it was agreed that the operating regulations must provide a detailed specification of the procedure for its verification functions and the procedure for issuing recommendations and making the corresponding evaluations, as agreed by the parties.
The need for the civil authorities to continue autonomously and independently carrying out the tasks that legally correspond to them was also noted.