The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement Between the Government of the Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLM/SPLA) on Implementation Modalities of the Protocols and Agreements

  • Country/entity

    South Sudan
    Sudan
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Agreement Between the Government of the Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLM/SPLA) on Implementation Modalities of the Protocols and Agreements
  • Date

    31 Dec 2004
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage

    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Sudanese (North-South) peace process
  • Parties

    The Government of Sudan; Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    A brief preamble for the subsequent agreements, all signed on the same date, of the implementations modalities for the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). The implementation modalities enclosed within the CPA Annexure II include the Implementation Modalities of the Protocol on Power Sharing and the Machakos Protocol, the Implementation Modalities of the Framework Agreement on Wealth Sharing, the Implementation Modalities of the Protocol on the Resolution of the Abyei Conflict, and The Implementation Modalities for the Protocol on the Resolution of Conflict in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States. Additionally, this preamble provides for the Permanent Ceasefire and Security Arrangements Implementation Modalities Agreement to also be included within the modalities to implement the CPA, as well as a List of Corrections for the protocols and agreements. Concluding, the Parties establish that the Constitutional Task Team shall have the responsibility of creating a mechanism for resolving any discrepancies during the implementation process.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Unmis.unmissions.org,. 2015. 'United Nations Missions In Sudan (UNMIS)'. http://unmis.unmissions.org/.

ANNEXURE II

IMPLEMENTATION MODALITIES AND GLOBALIMPLEMENTATION MATRIX AND APPENDICES

SIGNED AT NAIVASHA, KENYA ON 315r DECEMBER, 2004

Preamble:

WHEREAS the Government of the Republic of the Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Sudan People's Liberation Army hereinafter referred to as the "Parties" reconfirm the Protocols and Agreements reached, namely the Machakos Protocol, dated 20th July, 2002;

the Agreement on Security Arrangements, dated 25th September, 2003;

the Agreement on Wealth Sharing, dated 7th January, 2004;

the Protocol on Power Sharing, dated 26th May, 2004;

the Protocol on the Resolution of the Conflict in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States, dated 26th May, 2004;

and the Protocol on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Abyei Area, dated 26th May, 2004;

WHEREAS the Parties having met in Nairobi and Naivasha, Kenya, from 26th November, 2004 through 31 st December, 2004 under the auspices of the InterGovemmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Peace Process, in respect of finalization of the issues related to implementation modalities of the aforementioned Protocols and Agreements;

WHEREAS they have agreed that these Protocols and Agreements shall constitute the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, together with the Agreement on Permanent Ceasefire Arrangements and the Implementation Modalities of the aforementioned Protocols and Agreements;

WHEREAS the Parties have concluded the Agreement on the Implementation Modalities of all Protocols and Agreements;

NOW RECORD THAT the initialed text of the Implementation Modalities which is attached hereto forms an integral part of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and sets out the details of funding, executing bodies and timeframes and in particular the date on which the Comprehensive Peace Agreement shall come into effect;

THE PARTIES FURTHER RECORD THAT this Agreement on Implementation Modalities shall also include the following:

(a) The initialed Global Implementation Matrix with its own appendices attached as Annexure A hereto, which covers the detailed implementation of the Machakos Protocol, dated 2oth July, 2002;

the Agreement on Security Arrangements, dated 25th September, 2003;

the Agreement on Wealth ,Sharing, dated 7th January, 2004;

the Protocol on Power Sharing, dated 26th May, 2004;

the Protocol on the Resolution of the Conflict in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States, dated 26th May, 2004;

and the Protocol on the Resolution of the Conflict in Abyei Area, dated 26th May, 2004;

and the Permanent Ceasefire and Security Arrangements Implementation Modalities Agreement, notwithstanding Appendices in that agreement;

(b) The initialed corrections which are agreed to for clarification and accuracy are set out in Annexure B hereto;

and

(c) The initialed List of Abbreviations attached as Annexure C hereto.