Report on the Meeting between the Aceh Free Movement (GAM) and the Republic of Indonesia (RI)

  • Country/entity
    Indonesia
    Aceh
  • Region
    Asia and Pacific
    Asia and Pacific
  • Agreement name
    Report on the Meeting between the Aceh Free Movement (GAM) and the Republic of Indonesia (RI)
  • Date
    10 Feb 2001
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Indonesian Conflicts (1976 - ) )
  • Stage
    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature
    Government/territory
  • Peace process
    Indonesia-Aceh peace process
  • Parties
    Representatives of the Government of the RI on behalf of field commanders of the Aceh Police
    1. KBP Drs. Suyitno
    2. KBP. Drs. M. Daulay

    Representatives of the Free Aceh Movement on behalf of Field Commanders of the GAM:

    1. TGK. Amri bin Abdul Wahab
    2. Tgk. Saiful bin Muhammad Ali
  • Third parties
    The Aceh Free Movement (GAM)
    a. Tgk. Nashiruddi bin Ahmad (Member of JCSM)[Signed as Witness]
    b. Tgk. Amni bin Ahmad Maracaki(?) (Member of JCSM)
    c. Tgk. Sofyan Ibrahim Tiba, SH (Member of JCSM)
    d. Tgk. Amri bib Abdul Wahab (Vice of Field Commander)

    The Government of the Republic of Indonesia
    a. KB. Pol. Drs. Ridwan Karim (Member of JCSM)[Signed as Witness]
    b. Kol. CPM Drs. Sulaiman AB (Member of JCSM)
    c. Kol. CHK. Balukia, SH (Member of JCSM)
    d. KB. Pol Drs. Suyitno (Representative of Aceh Police)
    e. KB. Pol Drs. Manalum Daulay (Representative of Aceh Police)

    Monitoring Team of Security Modality (MTSM)
    a. H. Muhammad Daim (MTSM)
    b. Nasrullah Dahlawi (MTSM)

    Henry Dunant Center (HDC)
    a. Dominik Knill [Signed as witness]
    b. Jean-Pierre Werder
    c. David Gorman
  • Description
    -

Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.

Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    Page 2, Activities/Actions considered Violence
    ... o. Raping
  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.

State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.

Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.

Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.

Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    Page 2, Mechanisms Applied to Stop Violence by Both Parties
    1. Prevention: If it is known that violence will occur, the following measures should be taken:
    a. both parties are obliged to socialize this agreement to the members of their parties (internally) and to the society through the existing communication media.
    b. both parties coordinate and communicate with the field commanders through the existing media.
  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.

Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.

Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1-2, Activities/Actions considered Violence
    a. Blocking Streets
    b. Attacking
    c. Shooting except for purpose of self-defence
    d. Torturing
    e. Murdering/Killing
    f. Abducting
    g. Exploding
    h. Burning
    i. Robbing People's Properties
    j. Exploding People's Properties
    K. Threatening/intimidating
    l. terrorising
    m. harassing
    n. Arresting people illegally
    o. Raping
    p. Checking a village or a place illegally or not based on the procedures set.
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 2, Mechanisms Applied to Stop Violence by Both Parties
    1. Prevention: If it is known that violence will occur, the following measures should be taken:
    a. both parties are obliged to socialize this agreement to the members of their parties (internally) and to the society through the existing communication media.
    b. both parties coordinate and communicate with the field commanders through the existing media.
    c. both parties should be able to restrain themselves from committing violent actions and to make efforts to build trust to one another.
    2. Anticipation: if it is known that the violence has occured, the following measures should be taken:
    a. coordinating and communication with both parties.
    b. clarifying the violent incidents.
    c. withdrawal of [illegible]
    3. Prevention and Anticipation: if the violence has not been conducted by either party, the following measures should be taken.
    a. coordinating
    b. punishing the violent actors
    Both parties agree to maintain law and order based on the legal procedures and to punish criminals and other violators. These actions are based on the legal procedures and in the spirit of the previous meetings in Geneva.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.

Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts
    Transitional justice→Courts→National courts
    Page 2, Mechanisms Applied to Stop Violence by Both Parties
    ... 3. Prevention and Anticipation: if the violence has not been conducted by either party, the following measures should be taken.
    ... b. punishing the violent actors
  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    [Summary] Agreement outlines means of enforcing agreement.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    On file with author.

Activities/Actions considered Violence

a. Blocking Streets

b. Attacking

c. Shooting except for purpose of self-defence

d. Torturing

e. Murdering/Killing

f. Abducting

g. Exploding

h. Burning

i. Robbing People's Properties

j. Exploding People's Properties

K. Threatening/intimidating

l. terrorising

m. harassing

n. Arresting people illegally

o. Raping

p. Checking a village or a place illegally or not based on the procedures set

Mechanisms Applied to Stop Violence by Both Parties

1. Prevention:

If it is known that violence will occur, the following measures should be taken:

a. both parties are obliged to socialize this agreement to the members of their parties (internally) and to the society through the existing communication media.

b. both parties coordinate and communicate with the field commanders through the existing media.

c. both parties should be able to restrain themselves from committing violent actions and to make efforts to build trust to one another.

2. Anticipation:

if it is known that the violence has occured, the following measures should be taken:

a. coordinating and communication with both parties.

b. clarifying the violent incidents.

c. withdrawal of [illegible]

3. Prevention and Anticipation:

if the violence has not been conducted by either party, the following measures should be taken.

a. coordinating

b. punishing the violent actors

Both parties agree to maintain law and order based on the legal procedures and to punish criminals and other violators.

These actions are based on the legal procedutes and in the spirit of the previous meetings in Geneva.

The Aceh Free Movement (GAM)

a. Tgk.

Nashiruddi bin Ahmad (Member of JCSM)[Signed as Witness]

b. Tgk.

Amni bin Ahmad Maracaki(?) (

Member of JCSM)

c. Tgk.

Sofyan Ibrahim Tiba, SH (Member of JCSM)

d. Tgk.

Amri bib Abdul Wahab (Vice of Field Commander)

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia

a. KB.

Pol.

Drs.

Ridwan Karim (Member of JCSM)[Signed as Witness]

b. Kol.

CPM Drs.

Sulaiman AB (Member of JCSM)

c. Kol.

CHK.

Balukia, SH (Member of JCSM)

d. KB.

Pol Drs.

Suyitno (Representative of Aceh Police)

e. KB.

Pol Drs.

Manalum Daulay (Representative of Aceh Police)

Monitoring Team of Security Modality (MTSM)

a. H. Muhammad Daim (MTSM)

b. Nasrullah Dahlawi (MTSM)

Henry Dunant Center (HDC)

a. Dominik Knill [Signed as witness]

b. Jean-Pierre Werder

c. David Gorman