Terms of Reference for the Independent Decommissioning Body
- Country/entityPhilippines
Mindanao - RegionAsia and Pacific
Asia and Pacific - Agreement nameTerms of Reference for the Independent Decommissioning Body
- Date22 Mar 2014
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageImplementation/renegotiation
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processPhilippines - Mindanao process
- PartiesMiriam Coronel Ferrer, GPH Panel Chair;
Mohagher Iqbal, MILF Panel Chair - Third partiesWitnessed by: Tengku Dato' Ab Ghafar Tengku Mohamed, Malaysian Facilitator
- DescriptionAgreement by the Parties on the Terms of Reference (TOR) for the Independent Decommissioning Body (IDB), providing for the mandate, composition, and functions, which include overseeing, coordinating, and implementing the disarmament and normalization of BIAF forces. The Parties agreed that additional protocols may be issued regarding the implementation of decommissioning, as well as the IDB will exist until an Exit Agreement is reached, though the IDB will be subject to periodic reviews.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 3, XI. Freedom of Movement - In the performance of their functions, the freedom of movement of the seven (7) members of the IDB shall be guaranteed by the Parties.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic developmentPage 1, IV. Functions
5. Coordinate with the Joint Normalization Committee on the other aspects of normalization. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International fundsPage 2, VIII. Funding
1. The salaries and allowances of the foreign experts shall be shouldered by their respective governments. The funding for the operations of the IDB shall be independently sources as jointly determined by the Parties. The IDB may source funds from development partners. - Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDRSecurity sector→DDR→DDR programmesPage 1, II. Mandate - The Independent Decommissioning Body (IDB) shall oversee the process of decommissioning of the MILF forces and weapons.
Page 1, III. Composition - The IB shall be composed of three (3) foreign experts including the chairperson, and four (4) local experts jointly nominated by the Parties [...]
Page 1, IV. Functions
1. Conduct inventory, verification and validation of Bangsamoro Islamic Armed forces (BIA) members, arms and weapons;
Page 1, IV. Functions
2. Develop and implement a schedule of decommissioning of BIAF forces;
Page 1, IV. Functions
3. Plan, design, and implement techniques and technologies for weapons collection or retrieval, transport, and storage and putting weapons beyond use in accordance with the agreement of the Parties;
Page 1, IV. Functions
4. Ensure that all the necessary steps and processes for decommissioning are complied with by the Parties;
Page 1, IV. Functions
5. Coordinate with the Joint Normalization Committee on the other aspects of normalization.
Page 2, V. Reporting
1. The IDB shall report on the progress of its work to the Panels, taking into account the phases of decommissioning agreed upon by the Parties.
Page 2, V. Reporting
2. The IDB shall submit its terminal report to the Panels, which shall contain a certification of the completion of the decommissioning process.
Page 2, VII. Additional Protocols - the Panels may agree to issue additional protocols for the implementation of decommissioning, in consultation with the IDB.
Page 2, VIII. Funding
2. To address the problem of a possible gap between the formal establishment of the IDB and its long-term funding support, the Panels undertake to find modalities for short-term bridge funding for the initial activities of the IDB. Potential partners of the IDB may indicate how they would cover any "bridge" period.
Page 2, IX. Duration - The IDB shall be organized by the Parties not later than one month after the acceptance of the states providing the foreign experts. It shall continue to exist until an Exit Agreement is reached.
Page 3, XII. Review and Amendment - The Parties shall conduct a periodic review of this TOR. Either party may propose amendments to this TOR and shall be effective upon approval of the Parties. - Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1, II. Mandate - The Independent Decommissioning Body (IDB) shall oversee the process of decommissioning of the MILF forces and weapons.
Page 1, IV. Functions
1. Conduct inventory, verification and validation of Bangsamoro Islamic Armed forces (BIA) members, arms and weapons;
Page 1, IV. Functions
2. Develop and implement a schedule of decommissioning of BIAF forces;
Page 1, IV. Functions
4. Ensure that all the necessary steps and processes for decommissioning are complied with by the Parties;
Page 1, IV. Functions
5. Coordinate with the Joint Normalization Committee on the other aspects of normalization. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatoryWitnessed by: Tengku Dato' Ab Ghafar Tengku Mohamed, Malaysian Facilitator
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceOn file with author. Also available at: Independent Decommissioning Body (n.d.) IDB TERMS OF REFERENCE, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c4fc6b74eddeccdf38f0619/t/5c8b822fa4222f26940768a3/1552646715952/Terms+of+Reference+for+the+Independent+Decommissioning+Body+%28IDB%29+Mar+22%2C+2014.pdf (Accessed 31 January 2020).
THE TERMS OF REFERENCE
FOR THE INDEPENDENT DECOMMISSIONING BODY
I. REFERENCES
The Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro signed by the Parties on October 15, 2012.
The Annex on Normalization signed by the Parties on January 25, 2014.
II. MANDATE
The Independent Decommissioning Body (IDB) shall oversee the process of decommissioning of the MILF forces and weapons.
III. COMPOSITION
The IDB shall be composed of three (3) foreign experts including the chairperson, and four (4) local experts jointly nominated by the Parties.
The Parties shall invite three (3) states to provide the foreign experts.
The Panels shall mutually agree on the states that shall provide the foreign experts.
IV. FUNCTIONS
Conduct inventory, verification and validation of Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF) members, arms and weapons;
Develop and implement a schedule of decommissioning of BIAF forces;
Plan, design, and implement techniques and technologies for weapons collection or retrieval, transport, and storage and putting weapons beyond use in accordance with the agreement of the Parties;
Ensure that all the necessary steps and processes for decommissioning are complied with by the Parties;
and
Coordinate with the Joint Normalization Committee on the other aspects of normalization.
V. REPORTING
The IDB shall report on the progress of its work to the Panels, taking into account the phases of decommissioning agreed upon by the Parties.
The 1DB shall submit its terminal report to the Panels, which shall contain a certification of the completion of the decommissioning process.
VI. ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT ARRANGEMENTS
The 1DB shall have an office and support staff/secretariat commensurate to its technical, operational and administrative requirements.
VII. ADDITIONAL PROTOCOLS
The Panels may agree to issue additional protocols for the implementation of decommissioning, in consultation with the IDB.
VIII.
FUNDING
The salaries and allowances of the foreign experts shall be shouldered by their respective governments.
The funding for the operations of the IDB shall be independently sourced as jointly determined by the Parties.
The IDB may source funds from development partners.
To address the problem of a possible gap between the formal establishment of the IDB and its long-term funding support, the Panels undertake to find modalities for short-term bridge funding for the initial activities of the IDB.
Potential partners of the IDB may indicate how they would cover any "bridge" period.
IX. DURATION
The 1DB shall be organized by the Parties not later than one month after the acceptance of the states providing the foreign experts.
It shall continue to exist until an Exit Agreement is reached.
X. CONFIDENTIALITY
All information, data, or opinions gathered, generated or exchanged in connection with the work of the IDB are confidential and may not be divulged to any organization, individual, or entity.
IDB members and their staff, as well as persons working for or giving advice to the IDB, shall be bound not to disclose any information obtained in the course of the performance of their functions.
XI. FREEDOM OF MOVEMENTIn the performance of their functions, the freedom of movement of the seven (7) members of the IDB shall be guaranteed by the Parties.
XII. REVIEW AND AMENDMENTThe Parties shall conduct a periodic review of this TOR.
Either party may propose amendments to this TOR and shall be effective upon approval of the Parties.
Done this 22nd day of March 2014 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
FOR THE GPH:
(signed)
MIRIAM CORONEL FERRER
GPH Panel Chair
FOR THE MILF:
(signed)
MOHAGHER IQBAL
MILF Panel Chair
SIGNED IN THE PRESENCE OF:
(signed)
TENGKU DATO' AB GHAFAR TENGKU MOHAMED
Malaysian Facilitator