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Joint Communiqué #55, Havana

  • Country/entity

    Colombia
  • Region

    Americas
  • Agreement name

    Joint Communiqué #55, Havana
  • Date

    12 Jul 2015
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Colombian Conflict (1964 - ) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Colombia V - Santos
  • Parties

    The National Government; the FARC - EP
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    This short agreement sets out the process of reviewing de-escalation measures and the signing of the Final Agreement in Havana.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    Page 1,
    With the purpose of:
    • Strengthening the trust of the Colombian men and women in the peace process, as well as the trust between the delegations;
    [...]

    Page 1-2,
    The delegations of the National Government and the FARC - EP have decided to:
    [...]
    In the meantime:
    The FARC - EP, as a de-escalation measure, will maintain the unilateral suspension of all kinds of offensive actions. In turn, the National Government, as of July 20, will set in motion a de-escalation process of the military actions, consistent with the suspension of offensive actions on the part of the FARC - EP. In any case, the National Government and its institutions, in compliance with their constitutional obligations, will continue ensuring protection for all the Colombian people and the enforcement of the law throughout the National territory. The Government will continue persecuting crime and in no case will it tolerate any illegal organization’s attempts at coercing communities through the use of weapons. In compliance with the foregoing, the National Government will promote respect and will guarantee the free exercise of the fundamental rights of all the Colombian men and women. In four months, starting as of today, each one of the delegations will undertake a first evaluation of both the compliance with these de-escalation measures, as well as of the
    results of the efforts to expedite progress at the Table, and will make the decisions each of them deems pertinent.
  • Men and boys
    Gender→Men and boys→Gender neutral wording
    Page 1,
    With the purpose of:
    • Strengthening the trust of the Colombian men and women in the peace process, as well as the trust between the delegations;
    [...]

    Page 1-2,
    The delegations of the National Government and the FARC - EP have decided to:
    [...]
    In the meantime:
    The FARC - EP, as a de-escalation measure, will maintain the unilateral suspension of all kinds of offensive actions. In turn, the National Government, as of July 20, will set in motion a de-escalation process of the military actions, consistent with the suspension of offensive actions on the part of the FARC - EP. In any case, the National Government and its institutions, in compliance with their constitutional obligations, will continue ensuring protection for all the Colombian people and the enforcement of the law throughout the National territory. The Government will continue persecuting crime and in no case will it tolerate any illegal organization’s attempts at coercing communities through the use of weapons. In compliance with the foregoing, the National Government will promote respect and will guarantee the free exercise of the fundamental rights of all the Colombian men and women. In four months, starting as of today, each one of the delegations will undertake a first evaluation of both the compliance with these de-escalation measures, as well as of the
    results of the efforts to expedite progress at the Table, and will make the decisions each of them deems pertinent.
  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures
    Rights related issues→Protection measures→Protection of civilians
    Page 1,

    In any case, the National Government and its institutions, in compliance with their
    constitutional obligations, will continue ensuring protection for all the Colombian
    people and the enforcement of the law throughout the National territory.
  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1,
    With the purpose of:
    [...]
    • creating the conditions to implement the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End to the Hostilities (Sub-item 1, Item 3 “End of the Conflict” of the Agenda of the General Agreement).
    [...]
    The delegations of the National Government and the FARC - EP have decided to:
    [...]
    • In particular, to agree without delays on the terms of the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End to the Hostilities and Laying down of Arms, including the monitoring and verification system.
    [...]
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1-2,
    The delegations of the National Government and the FARC - EP have decided to:
    [...]
    In the meantime:
    The FARC - EP, as a de-escalation measure, will maintain the unilateral suspension of all kinds of offensive actions. In turn, the National Government, as of July 20, will set in motion a de-escalation process of the military actions, consistent with the suspension of offensive actions on the part of the FARC - EP. In any case, the National Government and its institutions, in compliance with their constitutional obligations, will continue ensuring protection for all the Colombian people and the enforcement of the law throughout the National territory. The Government will continue persecuting crime and in no case will it tolerate any illegal organization’s attempts at coercing communities through the use of weapons. In compliance with the foregoing, the National Government will promote respect and will guarantee the free exercise of the fundamental rights of all the Colombian men and women. In four months, starting as of today, each one of the delegations will undertake a first evaluation of both the compliance with these de-escalation measures, as well as of the
    results of the efforts to expedite progress at the Table, and will make the decisions each of them deems pertinent.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1,
    The delegations of the National Government and the FARC - EP have decided to:
    [...]
    In particular, to agree without delays on the terms of the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End to the Hostilities and Laying down of Arms, including the monitoring and verification system.
    For that purpose, the delegations will ask for the accompaniment to the technical sub-commission of a delegate from the Secretary General of the United Nations and a delegate from the Presidency of UNASUR (currently held by Uruguay), in order to contribute to initiate the discussion on the monitoring and verification system and to prepare its implementation as of now, without prejudice to the decision by the delegations regarding the future participation of other organizations or countries in the monitoring and verification system.
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Mesa de Conversaciones
    https://www.mesadeconversaciones.com.co/documentos-y-comunicados
    https://www.mesadeconversaciones.com.co/comunicados/comunicado-conjunto-55-la-habana-12-de-julio-de-2015?ver=in

Joint Communiqué #55

Havana, Cuba, July 12, 2015

EXPEDITE IN HAVANA AND DE-ESCALATE IN COLOMBIA

With the purpose of:

• Strengthening the trust of the Colombian men and women in the peace process, as

well as the trust between the delegations;

• expediting the construction of agreements on all remaining aspects of the Agenda of

the General Agreement;

and

• creating the conditions to implement the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End to

the Hostilities (Sub-item 1, Item 3 “End of the Conflict” of the Agenda of the

General Agreement).

The delegations of the National Government and the FARC - EP have decided to:

• Make all necessary efforts to reach, without delays, the signature of the Final

Agreement, for which purpose we changed the methodology to a technical, ongoing

and simultaneous work on the core items of the Agenda, while concurrently

building agreements at the Table.

To that end, we defined a plan with preestablished

goals.

• In particular, to agree without delays on the terms of the Final and Bilateral

Ceasefire and End to the Hostilities and Laying down of Arms, including the

monitoring and verification system.

For that purpose, the delegations will ask for the accompaniment to the technical

sub-commission of a delegate from the Secretary General of the United Nations

and a delegate from the Presidency of UNASUR (currently held by Uruguay), in

order to contribute to initiate the discussion on the monitoring and verification

system and to prepare its implementation as of now, without prejudice to the

decision by the delegations regarding the future participation of other

organizations or countries in the monitoring and verification system.

• In the meantime:

The FARC - EP, as a de-escalation measure, will maintain the unilateral suspension of

all kinds of offensive actions.

In turn, the National Government, as of July 20, will set in motion a de-escalation

process of the military actions, consistent with the suspension of offensive actions on

the part of the FARC - EP.

In any case, the National Government and its institutions, in compliance with their

constitutional obligations, will continue ensuring protection for all the Colombian

people and the enforcement of the law throughout the National territory.

The

Government will continue persecuting crime and in no case will it tolerate any illegal

organization’s attempts at coercing communities through the use of weapons.

In

compliance with the foregoing, the National Government will promote respect and will

guarantee the free exercise of the fundamental rights of all the Colombian men and

women.

In four months, starting as of today, each one of the delegations will undertake a first

evaluation of both the compliance with these de-escalation measures, as well as of the

results of the efforts to expedite progress at the Table, and will make the decisions each

of them deems pertinent.

The foregoing, without prejudice to the possibility of initiating the Final and Bilateral

Ceasefire and End to the Hostilities, if an agreement is reached.

• The National Government and the FARC - EP will intensify the implementation of

trust-building measures, based on a timeline.