The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Six-Point Government of Yemen-Houthi Ceasefire Agreement

  • Country/entity

    Yemen
  • Region

    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name

    Six-Point Government of Yemen-Houthi Ceasefire Agreement
  • Date

    12 Feb 2010
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Yemeni Civil Wars (1994) (2011 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Yemen peace process
  • Parties

    Unsigned, source lists parties as: Government of Yemen; Huthi representatives
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    This short ceasefire agreement does not specify a timeframe, but provides for the reopening of routes and demobilization, withdrawal of the HUthi's from occupied areas, and a mutual prisoner release.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution
    Governance→Constitution→Constitution affirmation/renewal
    Page 1, 5.
    The Huthis agree to...Adhere to the law and the constitution

Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general
    Page 1, 5.
    The Huthis agree to...Adhere to the law and the constitution
  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, 1.
    The Huthis agree to...Adhere to the ceasefire, open the roads, remove land mines, descend from mountainous heights, and end the digging of trenches near military points and along roads
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    [Summary: The agreement in its entirety provides for the terms of a ceasefire by Huthi forces. It does not specify the timing or duration of the ceasefire.]

    Page 1, 1.
    The Huthis agree to...Adhere to the ceasefire, open the roads, remove land mines, descend from mountainous heights, and end the digging of trenches near military points and along roads

    Page 1, 6.
    The Huthis agree to...Adhere to nonaggression against Saudi territory.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
    Page 1, 1.
    The Huthis agree to...Adhere to the ceasefire, open the roads, remove land mines, descend from mountainous heights, and end the digging of trenches near military points and along roads

    Page 1, 2.
    The Huthis agree to...Withdraw from districts [occupied by Huthis] and not to interfere in the business of local authorities

    Page 1, 3.
    The Huthis agree to...Return captured Saudi and Yemeni weapons, ammunition, equipment, and civilian goods
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    [Summary: All points in agreement are agreed to by the Huthis]

    Page 1, 2.
    The Huthis agree to...Withdraw from districts [occupied by Huthis] and not to interfere in the business of local authorities
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 1, 4.
    The Huthis agree to...Release Saudi and Yemeni civilian and military detainees
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ‘Arafat Madabish, “al-Ra’is al-Yamani Yu‘lin Waqf al-Harb fi Sa‘da . . . Ba‘d Muwafaqat al-Huthiyin ‘ala Shurut al-Hukuma,” al-Sharq al-Awsat, February 12, 2010.

    English translation coded from Salmoni, Barak A., Loidolt, Bryce, Wells, Madeline. Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen: The Huthi Phenomenon (Santa Monica, Arlington, Pittsburg: RAND Corporation, 2010), p. 317

The Six-Point GoY-Huthi Agreement at the Ceasefire of February 12, 2010

The Huthis agree to

1. Adhere to the ceasefire, open the roads, remove land mines, descend from mountainous heights, and end the digging of trenches near military points and along roads

2. Withdraw from districts [occupied by Huthis] and not to interfere in the busi- ness of local authorities

3. Return captured Saudi and Yemeni weapons, ammunition, equipment, and civilian goods

4. Release Saudi and Yemeni civilian and military detainees

5. Adhere to the law and the constitution

6. Adhere to nonaggression against Saudi territory.