Daruvar Agreement

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Country/entity
Croatia
Yugoslavia (former)
Region
Europe and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia
Agreement name
Daruvar Agreement
Date
18 Mar 1993
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Intrastate/local conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
Stage
Implementation/renegotiation
Conflict nature
Government/territory
Peace process
Croatia negotiation process
Parties
Veljko Dzakula; Dusan Ecimovic; Milan Vlaisavljevic; Mladen Kulic; Djorde Lovric; Milan Radakovic; Zlatko Kos; Zdravko Sokic; Ivan Volf; Vladimir Delac, Zelimir Milnar
Third parties
UNPROFOR Representatives (illegible signatures, no names given in agreement transcript).
Description
This agreement lists the actions which will be taken by local representatives and UNPROFOR in the former municipalities in United Nations Protected Area Sector West, mostly regarding socio-economic reconstruction and restoration of mobility for civilians.

Agreement document
HR_930218_Daruvar Agreement.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
Religious groups
No specific mention.
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Substantive
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...g. Enabling return of all expelled persons;
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
Rights related issues→Citizenship→Citizen, general
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...e. Establishing the joint commission for normalisation of the life of citizens in the UNPA area, with special emphasis on reassessing at a later stage also establishing social activities, health care, education and sport activities;
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...d. Restoration of the telecommunication structure [illegible] with the results of preliminary inspection from August 1992, with representatives from both sides;
Mobility/access
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...b. Unrestricted traffic of personal vehicles on roads, including the Zagreb-Belgrade Highway, further negotiations will also encompass the commercial traffic;
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstruction
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...a. Complete reconstruction of the electricity and water supplies system;...c. Enabling of restoration of railway between Novska and Nova Gradiska; d. Restoration of the telecommunication structure [illegible] with the results of preliminary inspection from August 1992, with representatives from both sides;
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...b. Unrestricted traffic of personal vehicles on roads, including the Zagreb-Belgrade Highway, further negotiations will also encompass the commercial traffic;
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
Land, property and environment→Land reform/rights→Other land rights
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...h. Giving consent to civilians who are staying on both sides of the separation line to work on their land (at this moment, it is especially important and urgent that farmers are given guarantees for crops in the harvest season later in the year);
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...a. Complete reconstruction of the electricity and water supplies system;

Security sector

Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
Ceasefire
No specific mention.
Police
No specific mention.
Armed forces
No specific mention.
DDR
No specific mention.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
Courts
No specific mention.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
No specific mention.
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
No specific mention.
Reconciliation
No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory
UNPROFOR Representatives (illegible signatures, no names given in agreement transcript).
Other international signatory
No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
Page 1, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...f. Unobstructed and regular meetings at the checkpoints under the supervision of the UNPROFOR;
Enforcement mechanism
Page 2, 2.
In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...l. Joint commissions will be formed for preparations, implementation, and monitoring, as well as supervising of all points.
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
Reply of the Republic of Croatia, International Court of Justice, 20 December 2010, Annex 127. p. 74
http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?p1=3&p2=3&k=73&case=118&code=cry

AGREEMENT

1. On 18 Feb 1993 in Daruvar in the presence of UNPROFOR representatives (illegible signatures) a meeting was held between:

DZAKULA VELJKO

DUSAN ECIMOVIC

MILAN VLAISAVLJEVIC

MLADEN KULIC

LOVRIC DORDE

RADAKOVIC MILAN

ZLATKO KOS

ZDRAVKO SOKIC

IVAN VOLF

VLADIMIR DELAC

ZELIMIR MILNAR

2. In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities:

Daruvar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:

a. Complete reconstruction of the electricity and water supplies system;

b. Unrestricted traffic of personal vehicles on roads, including the Zagreb - Belgrade Highway, further negotiations will also encompass the commercial traffic;

c. Enabling of restoration of railway between Novska and Nova Gradiska;

d. Restoration of the telecommunication structure [illegible] with the results of preliminary inspection from August 1992, with representatives from both sides;

e. Establishing the joint commission for normalisation of the life of citizens in the UNPA area, with special emphasis on reassessing and at a later stage also establishing social activities, health care, education and sport activities;

f. Unobstructed and regular meetings at the checkpoints under the supervision of the UNPROFOR;

g. Enabling return of all expelled persons;

h. Giving consent to civilians who are staying on both sides of the separation line to work on their land (at this moment, it is especially important that farmers are given guarantees for crops in the harvest season later in the year);

i. Meetings of representatives of local authorities, for the purpose of discussing the methods of (illegible) cooperation;

j. Enabling placement of containers as specified in the agreement that was achieved;

l. Joint commissions will be formed for preparations, implementation and monitoring, as well as supervising of all points.

3. Agreement is signed by representatives:

(personal signatures)