Daruvar Agreement

  • Country/entity

    Croatia
    Yugoslavia (former)

  • Region

    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia

  • Agreement name

    Daruvar Agreement

  • Date

    18 Mar 1993

  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed

  • Interim arrangement

    Yes

  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/local conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )

  • Stage

    Implementation/renegotiation

  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory

  • Peace process

    Croatia negotiation process

  • Parties

    Veljko Dzakula; Dusan Ecimovic; Milan Vlaisavljevic; Mladen Kulic; Djorde Lovric; Milan Radakovic; Zlatko Kos; Zdravko Sokic; Ivan Volf; Vladimir Delac, Zelimir Milnar

  • Third parties

    UNPROFOR Representatives (illegible signatures, no names given in agreement transcript).

  • Description

    This agreement lists the actions which will be taken by local representatives and UNPROFOR in the former municipalities in United Nations Protected Area Sector West, mostly regarding socio-economic reconstruction and restoration of mobility for civilians.

Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Substantive
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...g. Enabling return of all expelled persons;
  • Social class

    No specific mention.

Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.

State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.

Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.

Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.

Rights related issues

  • Citizenship
    Rights related issues→Citizenship→Citizen, general
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...e. Establishing the joint commission for normalisation of the life of citizens in the UNPA area, with special emphasis on reassessing at a later stage also establishing social activities, health care, education and sport activities;
  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...d. Restoration of the telecommunication structure [illegible] with the results of preliminary inspection from August 1992, with representatives from both sides;
  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...b. Unrestricted traffic of personal vehicles on roads, including the Zagreb-Belgrade Highway, further negotiations will also encompass the commercial traffic;
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.

Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstruction
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...a. Complete reconstruction of the electricity and water supplies system;...c. Enabling of restoration of railway between Novska and Nova Gradiska; d. Restoration of the telecommunication structure [illegible] with the results of preliminary inspection from August 1992, with representatives from both sides;
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...b. Unrestricted traffic of personal vehicles on roads, including the Zagreb-Belgrade Highway, further negotiations will also encompass the commercial traffic;
  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights
    Land, property and environment→Land reform/rights→Other land rights
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...h. Giving consent to civilians who are staying on both sides of the separation line to work on their land (at this moment, it is especially important and urgent that farmers are given guarantees for crops in the harvest season later in the year);
  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...a. Complete reconstruction of the electricity and water supplies system;

Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.

Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.

Implementation

  • UN signatory
    UNPROFOR Representatives (illegible signatures, no names given in agreement transcript).
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...f. Unobstructed and regular meetings at the checkpoints under the supervision of the UNPROFOR;
  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 2, 2.
    In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities Daravar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:...l. Joint commissions will be formed for preparations, implementation, and monitoring, as well as supervising of all points.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Reply of the Republic of Croatia, International Court of Justice, 20 December 2010, Annex 127. p. 74
    http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?p1=3&p2=3&k=73&case=118&code=cry

AGREEMENT

1. On 18 Feb 1993 in Daruvar in the presence of UNPROFOR representatives (illegible signatures) a meeting was held between:

DZAKULA VELJKO

DUSAN ECIMOVIC

MILAN VLAISAVLJEVIC

MLADEN KULIC

LOVRIC DORDE

RADAKOVIC MILAN

ZLATKO KOS

ZDRAVKO SOKIC

IVAN VOLF

VLADIMIR DELAC

ZELIMIR MILNAR

2. In the whole region, comprised of the former municipalities:

Daruvar, Grubisno Polje, Nova Gradiska, Novska and Pakrac, which is under protection of the UNPROFOR forces, the following will be ensured:

a. Complete reconstruction of the electricity and water supplies system;

b. Unrestricted traffic of personal vehicles on roads, including the Zagreb - Belgrade Highway, further negotiations will also encompass the commercial traffic;

c. Enabling of restoration of railway between Novska and Nova Gradiska;

d. Restoration of the telecommunication structure [illegible] with the results of preliminary inspection from August 1992, with representatives from both sides;

e. Establishing the joint commission for normalisation of the life of citizens in the UNPA area, with special emphasis on reassessing and at a later stage also establishing social activities, health care, education and sport activities;

f. Unobstructed and regular meetings at the checkpoints under the supervision of the UNPROFOR;

g. Enabling return of all expelled persons;

h. Giving consent to civilians who are staying on both sides of the separation line to work on their land (at this moment, it is especially important that farmers are given guarantees for crops in the harvest season later in the year);

i. Meetings of representatives of local authorities, for the purpose of discussing the methods of (illegible) cooperation;

j. Enabling placement of containers as specified in the agreement that was achieved;

l. Joint commissions will be formed for preparations, implementation and monitoring, as well as supervising of all points.

3. Agreement is signed by representatives:

(personal signatures)

DZAKULA VELJKO

DUSAN ECIMOVIC

MILAN VLAISAVLJEVIC

MLADEN KULIC

LOVRIC DORDE

RADAKOVIC MILAN

ZLATKO KOS

ZDRAVKO SOKIC

IVAN VOLF

VLADIMIR DELAC

ZELIMIR MILNAR

UNPROFOR REPRESENTATIVES (illegible signatures)