Agreement (Erdut/Zagreb)

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Country/entity
Croatia
Yugoslavia (former)
Region
Europe and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia
Agreement name
Agreement (Erdut/Zagreb)
Date
15 Jul 1993
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
Stage
Ceasefire/related
Conflict nature
Government/territory
Peace process
Croatia negotiation process
Parties
For the Krajina authorities: S. Jarcevic; For the Government of Croatia: Ivica Mudrinic
Third parties
Witnesseed, on behalf of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia by: K. Vollebaek; G. Ahrens; General Eide
Description
This short agreement provides for the withdrawal of Croatian armed forces and police, to be be replaced by UNPROFOR, and in some areas Serb police. Both sides agree to further negotiations, starting with a ceasefire agreement.

Agreement document
HR_930715_Erdut-Zagreb Agreement.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
Religious groups
No specific mention.
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
No specific mention.
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
No specific mention.
Mobility/access
No specific mention.
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstruction
Page 1, 4.
With the withdrawal of the Croatian armed forces and police according to paragraph 1 above, Maslenica Bridge, Zemunik Airport and Peruca Dam shall be under the exclusive control of UNPROFOR. The building of the pontoon bridge may proceed after the signature of this agreement by both sides.
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
No specific mention.
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
Ceasefire
Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
Page 1, 5.
Both sides agree to intensify their efforts to reach a negotiated solution to all problems existing between them, starting with a cease-fire agreement to be negotiated by UNPROFOR.
Police
Page 1, 1.
There will be no Croatian armed forces or police in the areas specified on the attached map after 31 July 1993.

Page 1, 3.
In the villages of Islam Grcki, Smokovic and Kasic, Serb police together with UNCIVPOL will be present; the number of Serb police shall be agreed with UNPROFOR.

Page 1, 4.
With the withdrawal of the Croatian armed forces and police according to paragraph 1 above, Maslenica Bridge, Zemunik Airport and Peruca Dam shall be under the exclusive control of UNPROFOR. The building of the pontoon bridge may proceed after the signature of this agreement by both sides.
Armed forces
Page 1, 1.
There will be no Croatian armed forces or police in the areas specified on the attached map after 31 July 1993.

Page 1, 4.
With the withdrawal of the Croatian armed forces and police according to paragraph 1 above, Maslenica Bridge, Zemunik Airport and Peruca Dam shall be under the exclusive control of UNPROFOR. The building of the pontoon bridge may proceed after the signature of this agreement by both sides.
DDR
No specific mention.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
Page 1, 3.
In the villages of Islam Grcki, Smokovic and Kasic, Serb police together with UNCIVPOL will be present; the number of Serb police shall be agreed with UNPROFOR.
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
Courts
No specific mention.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
No specific mention.
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
No specific mention.
Reconciliation
No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory
Witnessed by: United Nations Secretary General representative General Eide
Other international signatory
No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
Page 1, 2.
UNPROFOR shall move into the areas specified on the attached map.

Page 1, 3.
In the villages of Islam Grcki, Smokovic and Kasic, Serb police together with UNCIVPOL will be present; the number of Serb police shall be agreed with UNPROFOR.

Page 1, 4.
With the withdrawal of the Croatian armed forces and police according to paragraph 1 above, Maslenica Bridge, Zemunik Airport and Peruca Dam shall be under the exclusive control of UNPROFOR. The building of the pontoon bridge may proceed after the signature of this agreement by both sides.

Page 1, 5.
Both sides agree to intensify their efforts to reach a negotiated solution to all problems existing between them, starting with a cease-fire agreement to be negotiated by UNPROFOR.
Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
Letter dated 93/08/03 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/26233) Appendix III, p. 18
http://repository.un.org/

Agreement

1. There will be no Croatian armed forces or police in the areas specified on the attached map after 31 July 1993.

2. UNPROFOR shall move into the areas specified on the attached map.

3. In the villages of Islam Grcki, Smokovic and Kasic, Serb police together with UNCIVPOL will be present;

the number of Serb police shall be agreed with UNPROFOR.

4. With the withdrawal of the Croatian armed forces and police according to paragraph 1 above, Maslenica Bridge, Zemunik Airport and Peruca Dam shall be under the exclusive control of UNPROFOR.

The building of the pontoon bridge may proceed after the signature of this agreement by both sides.

5. Both sides agree to intensify their efforts to reach a negotiated solution to all problems existing between them, starting with a cease-fire agreement to be negotiated by UNPROFOR.

For the Krajina authorities:

(Signed) S. JARCEVIC 15 July 1993

For the Government of Croatia:

(Signed) Ivica MUDRINIC 16 July 1993

Witnessed, on behalf of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia,

by:

(Signed) K. VOLLEBAEK

(Signed) G. AHRENS

(Signed) General EIDE