The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

The Public Announcement (Graz Agreement)

  • Country/entity

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region

    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name

    The Public Announcement (Graz Agreement)
  • Date

    6 May 1992
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Bosnia Local peace processes
  • Parties

    REPRESENTATIVE OF SERBIAN COMMUNITY Radovan Karadzic; REPRESENTATIVE OF CROATIAN COMMUNITY Mate Boban
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    This short agreement provides for the territorial division of Bosnia between the Serbian and Croatian communities, but does not include the Bosnian Muslim community. The parties also announce an immediate, permanent ceasefire to be supervised by the EC.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group
    Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Rhetorical
    Page 1, Untitled preamble
    We are determined that all of the disputed points, including the confinement of two constitutive units - croatian and serbian - in Bosnia should be solved by peace-abiding means and agreements, and the representatives of croatian and serbian national community have established, that in accordance with the “confinement work map”, the presence of disagreement, in the following cases

    Page 1, 6.
    In accordance with above mentioned agreements, the reasons for armed conflicts between Serbs and Croatians, at the Bosnian territory, are ended...
  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing
    Power sharing→Territorial power sharing→Other
    Page 1, 1.
    In Mostar, the serbian side consider that the border is the Neretva River, and the croatian side consider that the whole city of Mostar, the city area is included in the croatian unit.

    Page 1, 2.
    In the south of Mostar, the croatian side consider like a part of croatian unit, the area determined 1939, i.e. borders of Hrvatska Hanovina. The serbian side consider the Neretva River as a border line between the serbian and croatian unit.

    Page 1, 3.
    Both sides are agreed to take care of space and communication compactness, in the area of Kupres, as well as in the Bosanska posavina (Derventa, Bosanski Brod, Odzak, B. Samac, Orasje, Modrica).

    Page 1, 4.
    Both sides are determined to persevere in the principles adopted at the Conference of EC, regarding BiH, and according to that principles, they are agreed to respect the agreed standards for defining the rational territories, in all disputed points, with the arbitration of EC.
  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, 6.
    In accordance with above mentioned agreements, the reasons for armed conflicts between Serbs and Croatians, at the Bosnian territory, are ended. It is announced that all inclusive and permanent cease-fire will be supervised by EC, which is effective from today, May 6th 1992, at 24.00hrs.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ICTY Court Records, Karadzic trial, exhibit D04060.E
    http://icr.icty.org/

THE PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT

We are determined that all of the disputed points, including the confinement of two constitutive units - croatian and serbian - in Bosnia should be solved by peace-abiding means and agreements, and the representatives of croatian and serbian national community have established, that in accordance with the “confinement work map”, the presence of disagreement, in the following cases:

1. In Mostar, the serbian side consider that the border is the Neretva River, and the croatian side consider that the whole city of Mostar, the city area is included in the croatian unit.

2. In the south of Mostar, the croatian side consider like a part of croatian unit, the area determined 1939, i.e. borders of Hrvatska Hanovina.

The serbian side consider the Neretva River as a border line between the serbian and croatian unit.

3. Both sides are agreed to take care of space and communication compactness, in the area of Kupres, as well as in the Bosanska posavina (Derventa, Bosanski Brod, Odzak, B. Samac, Orasje, Modrica).

4. Both sides are determined to persevere in the principles adopted at the Conference of EC, regarding BiH, and according to that principles, they are agreed to respect the agreed standards for defining the rational territories, in all disputed points, with the arbitration of EC.

5. With this agreement the reasons for break of Conference of EC, regarding BiH, are ended, so both sides are searching for an urgent continuation of the Conference.

They are insisting that the confine arbitration should be executed in agreed period, i.e. May 15th.

6. In accordance with above mentioned agreements, the reasons for armed conflicts between Serbs and Croatians, at the Bosnian territory, are ended.

It is announced that all inclusive and permanent cease-fire will be supervised by EC, which is effective from today, May 6th 1992, at 24.00hrs.

REPRESENTATIVE OF SERBIAN COMMUNITY Radovan Karadzic

REPRESENTATIVE OF CROATIAN COMMUNITY Mate Boban