Agreement on Prisoner Releases
- Country/entityBosnia and Herzegovina
Yugoslavia (former) - RegionEurope and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia - Agreement nameAgreement on Prisoner Releases
- Date1 Oct 1994
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StagePre-negotiation/process
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processBosnia peace process
- PartiesH. Muratovic; M. Krajsnik
- Third partiesS. Viera de Mello, UNPROFOR; R. Monin, ICRC (in respect of 1, 2, 3, 4 & 9 above)
- DescriptionThis short agreement provides for prisoner releases and medical evacuations facilitated by the ICRC and UNHCR. It also agrees to allow humanitarian convoys and negotiators safe passage in and out of Gorazde.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1, 1.
The parties will release the prisoners whose names are included in the signed lists, attached to this agreement, in accordance with the procedures established by the ICRC and as previously agreed upon by the parties. The release will take place as laid out below.
Page 1, 4.
On the date on which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994), the Bosnian side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners of Serb nationality presently held in Gorazde. The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Serb authorities. The Serb side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners presently held in Foca. The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Bosnian authorities. These identities should be given to the ICRC at least 48 hours before the date specified in 2 above.
Page 1, 5.
The two UNHCR convoys blocked at Dobrun will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde on 3 October 1994.
Page 1, 8.
Seven UNHCR humanitarian convoys, additional to those presently blocked at Dobrun, will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde, starting on 3 October 1994. This will go some way towards meeting the need for humanitarian aid in Gorazde. - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 1, 5.
The two UNHCR convoys blocked at Dobrun will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde on 3 October 1994.
Page 1, 6.
The three Bosnian negotiators from Gorazde will be allowed to return to Gorazde by helicopter at least 24 hours before the date set in article 2 above.
Page 1, 7.
On the date which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994):
(a) Five physicians will be allowed to travel by helicopter from Sarajevo to Gorazde with their personal effects.
(b) Forty medical cases will be evacuated by helicopter from Gorazde to Sarajevo. They will be accompanied by two physicians.
Page 1, 8.
Seven UNHCR humanitarian convoys, additional to those presently blocked at Dobrun, will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde, starting on 3 October 1994. This will go some way towards meeting the need for humanitarian aid in Gorazde. - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistancePage 1, 8.
Seven UNHCR humanitarian convoys, additional to those presently blocked at Dobrun, will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde, starting on 3 October 1994. This will go some way towards meeting the need for humanitarian aid in Gorazde. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner releasePage 1, Untitled preamble
Striving to release prisoners of war and other individuals detained in relation to the conflict as soon as possible, the undersigned parties, in the presence of UNPROFOR and ICRC representatives, on 1 October 1994, conclude the following agreement.
Page 1, 1.
The parties will release the prisoners whose names are included in the signed lists, attached to this agreement, in accordance with the procedures established by the ICRC and as previously agreed upon by the parties. The release will take place as laid out below.
Page 1, 2.
The release will commence on 5 October 1994.
Page 1, 3.
Should any of the parties deviate from the lists (which constitute integral parts of this agreement), the other party has the right to suspend implementation of the agreement as a whole, until the violating party meets its obligations.
Page 1, 4.
On the date on which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994), the Bosnian side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners of Serb nationality presently held in Gorazde. The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Serb authorities. The Serb side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners presently held in Foca. The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Bosnian authorities. These identities should be given to the ICRC at least 48 hours before the date specified in 2 above.
Page 1, 9.
No later than 11 October 1994, the two groups of twelve prisoners specified in 4 above will be released under the condition that the above mentioned provisions are fulfilled. - Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatoryS. Viera de Mello, UNPROFOR
- Other international signatoryR. Monin, ICRC (in respect of 1, 2, 3, 4 & 9 above)
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanismPage 1, 3.
Should any of the parties deviate from the lists (which constitute integral parts of this agreement), the other party has the right to suspend implementation of the agreement as a whole, until the violating party meets its obligations. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceICTY Court records, Karadzic and Mladic trials, exhibit P04866
http://icr.icty.org/
AGREEMENT ON PRISONER RELEASES
Striving to release prisoners of war and other individuals detained in relation to the conflict as soon as possible, the undersigned parties, in the presence of UNPROFOR and ICRC representatives, on 1 October 1994, conclude the following agreement.
1. The parties will release the prisoners whose names are included in the signed lists, attached to this agreement, in accordance with the procedures established by the ICRC and as previously agreed upon by the parties.
The release will take place as laid out below.
2. The release will commence on 5 October 1994.
3. Should any of the parties deviate from the lists (which constitute integral parts of this agreement), the other party has the right to suspend implementation of the agreement as a whole, until the violating party meets its obligations.
4. On the date on which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994), the Bosnian side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners of Serb nationality presently held in Gorazde.
The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Serb authorities.
The Serb side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners presently held in Foca.
The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Bosnian authorities.
These identities should be given to the ICRC at least 48 hours before the date specified in 2 above.
5. The two UNHCR convoys blocked at Dobrun will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde on 3 October 1994.
6. The three Bosnian negotiators from Gorazde will be allowed to return to Gorazde by helicopter at least 24 hours before the date set in article 2 above.
7. On the date which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994):
(a) Five physicians will be allowed to travel by helicopter from Sarajevo to Gorazde with their personal effects.
(b) Forty medical cases will be evacuated by helicopter from Gorazde to Sarajevo.
They will be accompanied by two physicians.
8. Seven UNHCR humanitarian convoys, additional to those presently blocked at Dobrun, will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde, starting on 3 October 1994.
This will go some way towards meeting the need for humanitarian aid in Gorazde.
9. No later than 11 October 1994, the two groups of twelve prisoners specified in 4 above will be released under the condition that the above mentioned provisions are fulfilled.
Signed:
H. Muratovic [signed],
M. Krajsnik [signed]
Witnessed:
S. Viera de Mello, UNPROFOR [signed],
R. Monin, ICRC (in respect of 1, 2, 3, 4 & 9 above) [signed]