The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement on Prisoner Releases

  • Country/entity

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region

    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name

    Agreement on Prisoner Releases
  • Date

    1 Oct 1994
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties

    H. Muratovic; M. Krajsnik
  • Third parties

    S. Viera de Mello, UNPROFOR; R. Monin, ICRC (in respect of 1, 2, 3, 4 & 9 above)
  • Description

    This short agreement provides for prisoner releases and medical evacuations facilitated by the ICRC and UNHCR. It also agrees to allow humanitarian convoys and negotiators safe passage in and out of Gorazde.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 1, 1.
    The parties will release the prisoners whose names are included in the signed lists, attached to this agreement, in accordance with the procedures established by the ICRC and as previously agreed upon by the parties. The release will take place as laid out below.

    Page 1, 4.
    On the date on which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994), the Bosnian side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners of Serb nationality presently held in Gorazde. The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Serb authorities. The Serb side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners presently held in Foca. The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Bosnian authorities. These identities should be given to the ICRC at least 48 hours before the date specified in 2 above.

    Page 1, 5.
    The two UNHCR convoys blocked at Dobrun will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde on 3 October 1994.

    Page 1, 8.
    Seven UNHCR humanitarian convoys, additional to those presently blocked at Dobrun, will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde, starting on 3 October 1994. This will go some way towards meeting the need for humanitarian aid in Gorazde.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, 5.
    The two UNHCR convoys blocked at Dobrun will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde on 3 October 1994.

    Page 1, 6.
    The three Bosnian negotiators from Gorazde will be allowed to return to Gorazde by helicopter at least 24 hours before the date set in article 2 above.

    Page 1, 7.
    On the date which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994):
    (a) Five physicians will be allowed to travel by helicopter from Sarajevo to Gorazde with their personal effects.
    (b) Forty medical cases will be evacuated by helicopter from Gorazde to Sarajevo. They will be accompanied by two physicians.

    Page 1, 8.
    Seven UNHCR humanitarian convoys, additional to those presently blocked at Dobrun, will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde, starting on 3 October 1994. This will go some way towards meeting the need for humanitarian aid in Gorazde.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 1, 8.
    Seven UNHCR humanitarian convoys, additional to those presently blocked at Dobrun, will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde, starting on 3 October 1994. This will go some way towards meeting the need for humanitarian aid in Gorazde.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 1, Untitled preamble
    Striving to release prisoners of war and other individuals detained in relation to the conflict as soon as possible, the undersigned parties, in the presence of UNPROFOR and ICRC representatives, on 1 October 1994, conclude the following agreement.

    Page 1, 1.
    The parties will release the prisoners whose names are included in the signed lists, attached to this agreement, in accordance with the procedures established by the ICRC and as previously agreed upon by the parties. The release will take place as laid out below.

    Page 1, 2.
    The release will commence on 5 October 1994.

    Page 1, 3.
    Should any of the parties deviate from the lists (which constitute integral parts of this agreement), the other party has the right to suspend implementation of the agreement as a whole, until the violating party meets its obligations.

    Page 1, 4.
    On the date on which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994), the Bosnian side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners of Serb nationality presently held in Gorazde. The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Serb authorities. The Serb side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners presently held in Foca. The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Bosnian authorities. These identities should be given to the ICRC at least 48 hours before the date specified in 2 above.

    Page 1, 9.
    No later than 11 October 1994, the two groups of twelve prisoners specified in 4 above will be released under the condition that the above mentioned provisions are fulfilled.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    S. Viera de Mello, UNPROFOR
  • Other international signatory
    R. Monin, ICRC (in respect of 1, 2, 3, 4 & 9 above)
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 1, 3.
    Should any of the parties deviate from the lists (which constitute integral parts of this agreement), the other party has the right to suspend implementation of the agreement as a whole, until the violating party meets its obligations.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ICTY Court records, Karadzic and Mladic trials, exhibit P04866
    http://icr.icty.org/

AGREEMENT ON PRISONER RELEASES

Striving to release prisoners of war and other individuals detained in relation to the conflict as soon as possible, the undersigned parties, in the presence of UNPROFOR and ICRC representatives, on 1 October 1994, conclude the following agreement.

1. The parties will release the prisoners whose names are included in the signed lists, attached to this agreement, in accordance with the procedures established by the ICRC and as previously agreed upon by the parties.

The release will take place as laid out below.

2. The release will commence on 5 October 1994.

3. Should any of the parties deviate from the lists (which constitute integral parts of this agreement), the other party has the right to suspend implementation of the agreement as a whole, until the violating party meets its obligations.

4. On the date on which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994), the Bosnian side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners of Serb nationality presently held in Gorazde.

The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Serb authorities.

The Serb side will release all of the people named on the attached list, except for twelve prisoners presently held in Foca.

The identity of these twelve prisoners will be specified by the Bosnian authorities.

These identities should be given to the ICRC at least 48 hours before the date specified in 2 above.

5. The two UNHCR convoys blocked at Dobrun will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde on 3 October 1994.

6. The three Bosnian negotiators from Gorazde will be allowed to return to Gorazde by helicopter at least 24 hours before the date set in article 2 above.

7. On the date which implementation commences (ie 5 October 1994):

(a) Five physicians will be allowed to travel by helicopter from Sarajevo to Gorazde with their personal effects.

(b) Forty medical cases will be evacuated by helicopter from Gorazde to Sarajevo.

They will be accompanied by two physicians.

8. Seven UNHCR humanitarian convoys, additional to those presently blocked at Dobrun, will be allowed to proceed to Gorazde, starting on 3 October 1994.

This will go some way towards meeting the need for humanitarian aid in Gorazde.

9. No later than 11 October 1994, the two groups of twelve prisoners specified in 4 above will be released under the condition that the above mentioned provisions are fulfilled.

Signed:

H. Muratovic [signed],

M. Krajsnik [signed]

Witnessed:

S. Viera de Mello, UNPROFOR [signed],

R. Monin, ICRC (in respect of 1, 2, 3, 4 & 9 above) [signed]