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Communique du Comite de Suivi de l'Accord de Paix

  • Country/entity

    Mali
    Azawad
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Communique du Comite de Suivi de l'Accord de Paix
  • Date

    20 Jan 2016
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Tuareg Wars (1962 - ) )
  • Stage

    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Mali-Azawad Inter-Azawad peace process
  • Parties

    Not signed, agreement mentions the following parties:

    Page 1:
    At the invitation of His Excellency Mr Ramtane Lamamra, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Leader of the Mediation, an extended high-level consultative meeting of members of the Monitoring Committee for the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali stemming from the Algiers Process, took place in Algiers on January 18, 2016.
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    This is a communique about the progress and the obstacles in the implementation of the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali. It includes the reaffirmation of commitments made in the previous Agreement and the repeated reiteration of the to continue towards peace and reconciliation in Mali.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds
    Page 2, Article 10:
    [The participants:]
    Also make an appeal for the financial resources needed for the proper functioning of the Monitoring Committee for the Agreement and its mechanisms, including the continued presence in Bamako of the representatives of the Parties within these bodies; as well as operationalisation of mixed patrols. They underline the importance of urgent strategic level discussions between the Malian signatory parties.

    Page 2, Article 11:
    [The participants:]
    Encourage the international community to maintain its political, technical and financial support, in implementing the Agreement, in particular in carrying out the development programmes planned for northern Mali, so that the target populations may begin to realise the dividends of peace.
  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    Page 1, Article 5:
    [The participants:]
    Applaud the progress made in implementing the Agreement since its signature, in particular concerning the cessation of hostilities, while calling on all Parties to remain engaged with the peace process, in order to maintain and consolidate the achievements made to date.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces
    Page 1, Article 1:
    [The participants:]
    Note with concern the persistence, multiplication and expansion of terrorist and criminal attacks on the Malian Defence and Security Forces, and on the groups party to this agreement, international troops and the civilian population; vigorously condemn these attacks, and reiterate their support for efforts to neutralise terrorist groups and criminals. Referring to the terrorist attacks in Mali and Burkina Faso, they stress the need for not only the Malian signatory parties, but also the countries of the wider region to work in unison, with the active support of the international community.
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, Article 1:
    [The participants:]
    Note with concern the persistence, multiplication and expansion of terrorist and criminal attacks on the Malian Defence and Security Forces, and on the groups party to this agreement, international troops and the civilian population; vigorously condemn these attacks, and reiterate their support for efforts to neutralise terrorist groups and criminals. Referring to the terrorist attacks in Mali and Burkina Faso, they stress the need for not only the Malian signatory parties, but also the countries of the wider region to work in unison, with the active support of the international community.

    Page 1, Article 4:
    [The participants:]
    Welcome the intra and intercommunity rapprochement between the Platform and the SMA Groups, following the meetings at Anefside in September and October 2015. The participants urge the two Parties to pursue and intensify their efforts towards rapprochement, and fully commit to it, in order to achieve national reconciliation between all the sons of Mali.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime
    Page 1, Article 1:
    [The participants:]
    Note with concern the persistence, multiplication and expansion of terrorist and criminal attacks on the Malian Defence and Security Forces, and on the groups party to this agreement, international troops and the civilian population; vigorously condemn these attacks, and reiterate their support for efforts to neutralise terrorist groups and criminals. Referring to the terrorist attacks in Mali and Burkina Faso, they stress the need for not only the Malian signatory parties, but also the countries of the wider region to work in unison, with the active support of the international community.

    Page 1, Article 2:
    [The participants:]
    Reiterate their full support for the Agreement, and its complete and full implementation, while emphasising again that the Agreement is a balanced document which takes into account the legitimate preoccupations of all the parties, and that its effective implementation will lead to a sustainable solution to the crises which have affected northern Mali, and enable greater isolation of the terrorist and criminal elements.
  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism
    Page 1, Article 1:
    [The participants:]
    Note with concern the persistence, multiplication and expansion of terrorist and criminal attacks on the Malian Defence and Security Forces, and on the groups party to this agreement, international troops and the civilian population; vigorously condemn these attacks, and reiterate their support for efforts to neutralise terrorist groups and criminals. Referring to the terrorist attacks in Mali and Burkina Faso, they stress the need for not only the Malian signatory parties, but also the countries of the wider region to work in unison, with the active support of the international community.

    Page 1, Article 2:
    [The participants:]
    Reiterate their full support for the Agreement, and its complete and full implementation, while emphasising again that the Agreement is a balanced document which takes into account the legitimate preoccupations of all the parties, and that its effective implementation will lead to a sustainable solution to the crises which have affected northern Mali, and enable greater isolation of the terrorist and criminal elements.

Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 1, Article 4:
    [The participants:]
    Welcome the intra and intercommunity rapprochement between the Platform and the SMA Groups, following the meetings at Anefside in September and October 2015. The participants urge the two Parties to pursue and intensify their efforts towards rapprochement, and fully commit to it, in order to achieve national reconciliation between all the sons of Mali.

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 2, Article 12:
    [The participants:]
    Are pleased to see the nomination and assumption of his functions of the new Special Representative of the UN Secretary General and Head of MINUSMA, Mr Mahamat Saleh Annadif, and thank his predecessor, Mr Mongi Hamdi, for his excellent contribution.
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    MINUSMA

    http://minusma.unmissions.org

January 20, 2016

PEACE AGREEMENT MONITORING COMMITTEE COMMUNIQUE

At the invitation of His Excellency Mr Ramtane Lamamra, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Leader of the Mediation, an extended high-level consultative meeting of members of the Monitoring Committee for the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali stemming from the Algiers Process, took place in Algiers on January 18, 2016.

This meeting enabled a discussion of how the situation has been evolving since the Agreement was signed, and of the journey the signatory parties have taken, together with the international community, on the road to peace and reconciliation in Mali.

The participants:

1. Note with concern the persistence, multiplication and expansion of terrorist and criminal attacks on the Malian Defence and Security Forces, and on the groups party to this agreement, international troops and the civilian population;

vigorously condemn these attacks, and reiterate their support for efforts to neutralise terrorist groups and criminals.

Referring to the terrorist attacks in Mali and Burkina Faso, they stress the need for not only the Malian signatory parties, but also the countries of the wider region to work in unison, with the active support of the international community.

2. Reiterate their full support for the Agreement, and its complete and full implementation, while emphasising again that the Agreement is a balanced document which takes into account the legitimate preoccupations of all the parties, and that its effective implementation will lead to a sustainable solution to the crises which have affected northern Mali, and enable greater isolation of the terrorist and criminal elements.

3. Express their appreciation to His Excellency Mr Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, President of the Republic of Mali, as well as his government, for their ongoing support for peace and reconciliation in Mali, and note with interest and optimism the information concerning the measures and steps announced by the Malian Governmental delegation.

4. Welcome the intra and intercommunity rapprochement between the Platform and the SMA Groups, following the meetings at Anefside in September and October 2015.

The participants urge the two Parties to pursue and intensify their efforts towards rapprochement, and fully commit to it, in order to achieve national reconciliation between all the sons of Mali.

5. Applaud the progress made in implementing the Agreement since its signature, in particular concerning the cessation of hostilities, while calling on all Parties to remain engaged with the peace process, in order to maintain and consolidate the achievements made to date.

6. Note the delays reported in implementing some key commitments in the Agreement, in particular those concerning the interim period, and call for an acceleration in the pace of specifying the priority actions established by the Monitoring Committee during its sixth session.

7. Recall the Malian Government’s responsibility for implementing the Agreement, and the key role to be played by the other signatory Parties to it, in a spirit of co-responsibility and effective partnership for peace and reconciliation.

8. Call for greater interaction and dialogue between the Parties outwith meetings of the Monitoring Committee, to increase mutual confidence and to implement by consensus the provisions of the Agreement;

and underline the importance of specific facilitation measures to this end.

9. Exhort the Parties concerned to implement as soon as possible the commitments made with regard to the composition of the monitoring mechanism for the Agreement, in the spirit of inclusivity advocated in the Agreement.

10. Also make an appeal for the financial resources needed for the proper functioning of the Monitoring Committee for the Agreement and its mechanisms, including the continued presence in Bamako of the representatives of the Parties within these bodies;

as well as operationalisation of mixed patrols.

They underline the importance of urgent strategic level discussions between the Malian signatory parties.

11. Encourage the international community to maintain its political, technical and financial support, in implementing the Agreement, in particular in carrying out the development programmes planned for northern Mali, so that the target populations may begin to realise the dividends of peace.

12. Are pleased to see the nomination and assumption of his functions of the new Special Representative of the UN Secretary General and Head of MINUSMA, Mr Mahamat Saleh Annadif, and thank his predecessor, Mr Mongi Hamdi, for his excellent contribution.

13. Express their gratitude to all members of the Monitoring Committee for the Agreement which is overseeing the implementation process, particularly during the most difficult episodes, and urge them to continue their efforts to build peace and reconciliation in Mali.

14. Also extend their thanks to Algeria and to His Excellency the President of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, for his committed leadership of the mediation and of the Monitoring Committee for the Agreement, as well as their generous hospitality at the meetings held on January 17 and 18, 2016, on the implementation of the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali stemming from the Algiers Process.

Algiers, January 18, 2016