The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Declaration Finale, Ouagadougou

  • Country/entity

    Mali
    Azawad
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Declaration Finale, Ouagadougou
  • Date

    28 Aug 2014
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Tuareg Wars (1962 - ) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    Mali-Azawad Inter-Azawad peace process
  • Parties

    For the coordination of movements the politico-military of the Azawad/North Mali (MNLA, HCUA, MAA and CMFPR2) Algabass AG INTALLA

    For the coordination of movements the politico-military of the Azawad signatories of the Platform of Algiers of 14 June 2014 (CPA, MAA and CMFPR) Pr Ahmed Ould Sidi Mohamed
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    An agreement between the political-military movements of Azawad, North Mali, signed between four groups who had agreed to cooperate as part of the Platform of Alger on 9 and 14 June 2014, and two additional non-signatory groups and key members. This agreement brought together condensed commitments from the two agreements of the previous day and addressed the rivalries between the armed opposition groups which marked the preceding months, and had been addressed by the earlier 2014 agreements. The agreement provides for a ceasefire and provides for ad hoc committess to address the unity and stability of L'Azawad/North Mali.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group
    Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Rhetorical
    Page 1:
    […]
    The meeting took place in an atmosphere of frankness and openness of mind. At the end of the discussions, the parties have acknowledged:
    - the legitimacy of the struggle of the people of the Azawad/North Mali for more than 50 years to enjoy a special status in conformity with its geographical, economic, security, social and cultural realities; - that this fight has never led to a just, comprehensive and final solution;
    […]
  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys
    Gender→Men and boys→Gender neutral wording
    Page 1, Also the parties are agreed:
    […]
    - Of the cessation of hostilities and any form of violence between all the children (lit: sons) of the Azawad/North Mali and undertake to promote a climate of peace and to consolidate it.
    […]
  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)
    Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→General references
    Page 1, Also, the parties are agreed:
    - To combat by all means to ensure that Azawad/North Malis is is finally governed by a legal status in conformity with its specificities in the higher interest of all its constituents.
    […]
  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage
    Land, property and environment→Cultural heritage→Other
    Page 1,
    […]
    The meeting took place in an atmosphere of frankness and openness of mind. At the end of the discussions, the parties have acknowledged:
    - the legitimacy of the struggle of the people of the Azawad/North Mali for more than 50 years to enjoy a special status in conformity with its geographical, economic, security, social and cultural realities;
    […]
  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, Also the parties are agreed:
    […]
    - To define later and in the shortest possible time, commissions of an ad-hoc committee that will work to the realization of the unity and stability of the Azawad/North Mali.
    […]
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    Page 1, Also the parties are agreed:
    […]
    - Of the cessation of hostilities and any form of violence between all the children (lit: sons) of the Azawad/North Mali and undertake to promote a climate of peace and to consolidate it.
    […]
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    [Summary: This agreement is signed by two Azawad movements and deals with their relations.]
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue:

    http://www.hdcentre.org/

Final declaration

A meeting was held on the 25, 26, 27 and 28 August 2014 in Ouagadougou (Republic of Burkina Faso) between:

a delegation of the politico-military movements of the Azawad/North Mali (MNLA, HCUA, MAA and CMFPR-ii) conducted by ALGHABASS AG INTALLA on the one hand, and a delegation of the movements the politico-military of the Azawad signatories of the Platform of Algiers of 14 June 2014 (MAA, CMFPR and CPA), conducted by the Pr Ahmed Ould Sidi Mohamed, on the other hand.

The day’s business focused, among other things, on the issues relating to the political and legal status to be negotiated for the Azawad/Northern Mali and the problem of the unity of the movements.

The meeting took place in an atmosphere of frankness and openness of mind.

At the end of the discussions, the parties have acknowledged:

- the legitimacy of the struggle of the people of the Azawad/North Mali for more than 50 years to enjoy a special status in conformity with its geographical, economic, security, social and cultural realities;

- that this fight has never led to a just, comprehensive and final solution;

Also, the parties are agreed:

- To combat by all means to ensure that Azawad/North Malis is is finally governed by a legal status in conformity with its specificities in the higher interest of all its constituents.

- Of the cessation of hostilities and any form of violence between all the children (lit:

sons) of the Azawad/North Mali and undertake to promote a climate of peace and to consolidate it.

- To define later and in the shortest possible time, commissions of an ad-hoc committee that will work to the realization of the unity and stability of the Azawad/North Mali.

Finally, the Parties welcome sincerely for this laudable not toward the search for what unites all the components of the people of the Azawad/North Mali.

The Parties thank the authorities of Burkina Faso, the Center HD and the MINUSMA for the efforts and support provided for the success of their work.

Done at Ouagadougou, 28 August 2014

For the coordination of movements the politico-military of the Azawad/North Mali (MNLA, HCUA, MAA and CMFPR2)

Algabass AG INTALLA

For the coordination of movements the politico-military of the Azawad signatories of the Platform of Algiers of 14 June 2014 (CPA, MAA and CMFPR)

Pr Ahmed Ould Sidi Mohamed