The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Republic of South Sudan (RSS) and the South Sudan National Liberation Movement/Army (SSNLM/A)

  • Country/entity

    South Sudan
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Republic of South Sudan (RSS) and the South Sudan National Liberation Movement/Army (SSNLM/A)
  • Date

    2 Apr 2016
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    South Sudan post-secession process
  • Parties

    For the Government of the Republic of South Sudan, Hon. Tut Gatluak Manimi (Presidential Advisor) (Signed);
    For the South Sudan National Liberation Movement (SSNLM), Commander Mbereke John Faustino (Leader) (Signed)
  • Third parties

    For the Faith Based Mediation Barani Eduardo Hiiboro Kussala, Bishop and Chairperson of Faith-based Council. (Signed) Witness to this Agreement: UNMISS Representative, South Sudan Headquarter (signature illegible). Stakeholders: Chief Wilson Peni Rikito, Paramount Chief, Representative of Traditional Authority. (signed) Simple John Bakeaki, Youth Representative, Civil Society Organization Christine Joseph Ngbaazande, Representative of Women Group-WES.
  • Description

    Short agreement outlining ceasefire provisions between the Government of South Sudan and the South Sudan National Liberation Movement.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    Page 5, Stakeholders,
    ... Christine Joseph Ngbaazande, Representative of Women Group-WES.
  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 3, 1. There shall be a Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team (CHMT) that shall report to the Team concerned and shall be composed of Nine (9) Members. (the team will compose a member of Interfaith, SSNLM, National Security, SPLA, Police, UNMISS and one of the civil societies) ...


    Page 5, Stakeholders:
    ... Simple John Bakeaki, Youth Representative, Civil Society Organization ...
  • Traditional/religious leaders
    Page 3, 1. There shall be a Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team (CHMT) that shall report to the Team concerned and shall be composed of Nine (9) Members. (the team will compose a member of Interfaith, SSNLM, National Security, SPLA, Police, UNMISS and one of the civil societies)
    ... c) Mediating third party (Interfaith mediating teaın)

    Page 4-5, For the Faith Based Mediation
    Barani Eduardo Hiiboro Kussala, Bishop and Chairperson of Faith-based Council. (Signed)
    ...

    Stakeholders:
    Chief Wilson Peni Rikito, Paramount Chief, Representative of Traditional Authority. (signed)
    ...
  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
    Page 3, V. Hostile propaganda
    The parties agree to refrain from all hostile propaganda or any hateful expression aimed at each other. They agree that no communication regarding this cessation of hostilities Agreement should be made to the public without mutual agreement and the agreement of the mediation team ofthis peace negotiation.
  • Mobility/access
    Page 4, VII. Humanitarian Assistance
    The parties shall continue to open corridors for humanitarian support to affected areas and communities in Gbudue and Maridi States.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 4, VII. Humanitarian Assistance
    The parties shall continue to open corridors for humanitarian support to affected areas and communities in Gbudue and Maridi States.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 3, NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree to a cessation ofhostilities as follows:
    I. Affinnation ofcease fire and cessation of Hostilities
    1. The parties agree to affirm the cease fire declaration
    2. The parties agree to immediate cessation of hostilities and are committed to non-aggression between them. They shall refrain from any other action that may undermine the negotiations in Yambio.
  • Police
    Page 3, 1. There shall be a Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team (CHMT) that shall report to the Team concerned and shall be composed of Nine (9) Members. (the team will compose a member of Interfaith, SSNLM, National Security, SPLA, Police, UNMISS and one of the civil societies)
  • Armed forces
    Page 3, 1. There shall be a Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team (CHMT) that shall report to the Team concerned and shall be composed of Nine (9) Members. (the team will compose a member of Interfaith, SSNLM, National Security, SPLA, Police, UNMISS and one of the civil societies)
    a) Joint military team composed of SPLA and SSNLM/A ...
  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
    Page 3, III. Peace Zone
    The parties agree that the territories under the assembling area of the SSNLM/A shall remain zone of peace.
    IV. Assembling Area
    The Parties agree that there shall be an Assembling Point to be identified by both parties.
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 3, II. Neutrality
    The SSNLM/A agrees to remain neutral in the ongoing conflict between the SPLA and
    any other armed groups. In the cantonment area and after integration

    Page 3, 1. There shall be a Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team (CHMT) that shall report to the Team concerned and shall be composed of Nine (9) Members. (the team will compose a member of Interfaith, SSNLM, National Security, SPLA, Police, UNMISS and one of the civil societies)
    a) Joint military team composed of SPLA and SSNLM/A
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 3, I. Affirmation of ceasefire and cessation of Hostilities
    1. The parties agree to affirm the ceasefire declaration
    ... 3. As a gesture of good will and affirmation of this cessation of hostilities agreement the Parties agree to investigate and release any detainee alleged to be member of SSNLM/A or verse versa who are still in custody as soon as possible.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 2, ... Committed to finding durable solutions to the conflict through dialogue for peaceful end.
    Convinced of the urgent ııeed for peace and reconciliation in the Gbudue and Maridi States and South Sudan at large;

Implementation

  • UN signatory
    Page 5, Witness to this Agreement:
    UNMISS Representative, South Sudan Headquarter (signature illegible).
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 3, 1. There shall be a Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team (CHMT) that shall report to the Team concerned and shall be composed of Nine (9) Members. (the team will compose a member of Interfaith, SSNLM, National Security, SPLA, Police, UNMISS and one of the civil societies)
    ... b) UNMISS
  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 3-4, 1. There shall be a Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team (CHMT) that shall report to the Team concerned and shall be composed of Nine (9) Members. (the team will compose a member of Interfaith, SSNLM, National Security, SPLA, Police, UNMISS and one of the civil societies)
    a) Joint military team composed of SPLA and SSNLM/A
    b) UNMISS
    c) Mediating third party (Interfaith mediating teaın)
    2. The terms of reference far the team shall include, but not necessarily limited to:
    a) Monitoring and implementation of this agreement
    b) Investigation and verification of any allegation of violation
    c) Providing early warning about matters that might undermine the implementation of this agreement and take appropriate measures to defuse them.
    d) Reporting violations to the concemed authority
    c) Amicable resolution of any disagreements arising out of the implementation and interpretation of this agreement.
    f) Reporting violations and cases which could not be amicably resolved to the
    concerned authority.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Copy on file with author.

AGREEMENT ON CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN (RSS) AND THE SOUTH SUDAN NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT/ARMY (SSNLM/A)

2ND APRIL, 2016

YAMBIO-THE FORMER WESTERN EQUATORIA STATE HQ

This Agreement (herein referred to as Agreement) signed BETWEEN the government of the Republic of South Sudan (RSS) and the South Sudan National Liberation Movement/Army (SSNLM/ A), both parties hereinafter referred to as the parties witnessed that:

Whereas the RSS and the SSNLM/A are currently engaged in negotiations to find solutions to the crisis taking place in the Country generally and specifıcally in the former Western Equatoria State in general and the conflict between the parties in particular;

Determined to see to it that the states of Gbudue and Maridi and the Nation at large should not plunge into conflict again;

Committed to finding durable solutions to the conflict through dialogue for peaceful end.

Convinced of the urgent ııeed for peace and reconciliation in the Gbudue and Maridi Statesand South Sudan at large;

United to realize the vision of the Nation where communities live and coexist in peace and harmony;

Cognizant of the need to create conducive environment for the successful completion of the negotiations and implementation;

NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree to a cessation of hostilities as follows:

I. Affirmation of ceasefire and cessation of Hostilities

1. The parties agree to affirm the ceasefire declaration

2. The parties agree to immediate cessation of hostilities and are committed to non-aggression between them.

They shall refrain from any other action that may undermine the negotiations in Yambio.

3. As a gesture of goodwill and affirmation of this cessation of hostilities agreement the Parties agree to investigate and release any detainee alleged to be member of SSNLM/A or verse versa who are still in custody as soon as possible.

II. Neutrality

The SSNLM/A agrees to remain neutral in the ongoing conflict between the SPLA and any other armed groups.

In the cantonment area and after integration

III. Peace Zone

The parties agree that the territories under the assembling area of the SSNLM/A shall remain zone of peace.

IV. Assembling Area

The Parties agree that there shall be an Assembling Point to be identifıed by both parties.

V. Hostile propaganda

The parties agree to refrain from all hostile propaganda or any hateful expression aimed at each other.

They agree that no communication regarding this cessation of hostilities Agreement should be made to the public without mutual agreement and the agreement of the mediation team of this peace negotiation.

VI. Supervision/monitoring of the implementation

1. There shall be a Cessation of Hostilities Monitoring Team (CHMT) that shall report to the Team concerned and shall be composed of Nine (9) Members. (

the team will compose a member of Interfaith, SSNLM, National Security, SPLA, Police, UNIMISS and one of the civil societies)

a) Joint military team composed of SPLA and SSNLM/A

b) UNMISS

c) Mediating!

third party (Interfaith mediating teaın)

2. The terms of reference for the team shall include, but not necessarily limited to:

a) Monitoring and implementation of this agreement

b) Investigation and verification of any allegation of violation

c) Providing early warning about matters that might undermine the implementation of this agreement and take appropriate measures to defuse them.

d) Reporting violations to the concemed authority

c) Amicable resolution of any disagreements arising out of the implementation and interpretation of this agreement.

f) Reporting violations and cases which could not be amicably resolved to the concemed authority.

VII. Humanitarian Assistance

The parties shall continue to open corridors for humanitarian support to affected areas and communities in Gbudue and Maridi States.

VIII Commencement of the agreement

The agreement shall come into force on the date of signature of this agreement by the parties in witness of the above, the representatives of the government of South Sudan and the SSNLM/A have signed this agreement on the 2nd April, 2016 in Yambio, former Western Equatoria State HQ

Signatures of Parties, Chairperson of the Faith Base group, other Stakeholders, Civil Society Organization, and Witnesses to this Agreement.

1. THE PARTIES

Hon. Tut Gatluak Manimi

Presidential Advisor

For the Government

Republic of South Sudan (RSS)

2. FOR THE FAITH BASED MEDIATION

Barani Eduardo Hiiboro Kussala

Bishop and Chairperson of Faith based Council

Commander Mbereke John Faustino

Leader

For South Sudan National

Liberation Movement (SSNLM)

3. WITNESSES TO THIS AGREEMENT

UNIMISS Representative

South Sudan

Headquarter

4. STAKEHOLDERS:

Chief Wilson Peni Rikito Paramount Chief

Represent ive of Traditional Authority

Simple John Bakeaki

Youth Representative

Civil Society Organization

Christine Joseph Ngbaazande

Representative of Women Group -WES