Agreement Freedom of Movement for Civilians Linked with the Safety of the Airport

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Country/entity
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Yugoslavia (former)
Region
Europe and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia
Agreement name
Agreement Freedom of Movement for Civilians Linked with the Safety of the Airport
Date
13 Dec 1992
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
Stage
Pre-negotiation/process
Conflict nature
Government/territory
Peace process
Bosnia peace process
Parties
Separate copies of the same text signed by General Stjepan Siber [Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina]; for the general staff of the HVO, Colonel Dario Kordic; and for the general staff of the Army Republika Srpska [believed to be Major General Stanislav Galić]
Third parties
All copies signed by General Philippe Morillon, UNPROFOR
Description
-

Agreement document
BA_921213_Agreement on Freedom of Movement Sarajevo.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Anti-discrimination
Page 1,
We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO...
Religious groups
Groups→Religious groups→Anti-discrimination
Page 1,
We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO...
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
No specific mention.
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
No specific mention.
Mobility/access
Page 1,
We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic
background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO...

Page 2, THE MIXED MILITARY WORKING GROUP (MMWG)
...Today, as a further concrete step to demonstrate this commitment towards ending the state of war, the undersigned agree to freedom of movement within and around SARAJEVO as defined in the attached agreement.
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
No specific mention.
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
Ceasefire
Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
Page 2, THE MIXED MILITARY WORKING GROUP (MMWG)
...Decides: That all sides reaffirm their commitment to an unconditional cease fire throughout Bosnia Hercegovina.
Police
No specific mention.
Armed forces
No specific mention.
DDR
No specific mention.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
Courts
No specific mention.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
No specific mention.
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
No specific mention.
Reconciliation
No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory
All copies signed by General Philippe Morillon, UNPROFOR
Other international signatory
No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
Page 1,
We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic
background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO...
Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
ICTY Prlic et. al exhibit 2D00798.E

AGREEMENT

FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT FOR CIVILIANS LINKED WITH THE SAFETY OF THE AIRPORT

We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO.

The details of the agreement will be worked out not later than 18 December 1992 on the sub-committee level.

THE MIXED MILITARY WORKING GROUP (MMWG)

- Reaffirming the good will of all sides to implement Security Council Resolution 787,

- Acknowledging the difficulties which have occured since the signing of the cease fire on November 10,1992,

- Determined that this earlier commitment being sincerely embarked upon should not only be maintained, but strengthened,

Decides :

- That all sides reaffirm their commitment to an unconditional cease fire throughout Bosnia Hercegovina.

- Today, as a further concrete step to demonstrate this committment towards ending the state of war, the undersigned agree to freedom of movement within and around SARAJEVO as defined in the attached agreement.