The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement Freedom of Movement for Civilians Linked with the Safety of the Airport

  • Country/entity

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region

    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name

    Agreement Freedom of Movement for Civilians Linked with the Safety of the Airport
  • Date

    13 Dec 1992
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties

    Separate copies of the same text signed by General Stjepan Siber [Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina]; for the general staff of the HVO, Colonel Dario Kordic; and for the general staff of the Army Republika Srpska [believed to be Major General Stanislav Galić]
  • Third parties

    All copies signed by General Philippe Morillon, UNPROFOR
  • Description

    -


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group
    Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Anti-discrimination
    Page 1,
    We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO...
  • Religious groups
    Groups→Religious groups→Anti-discrimination
    Page 1,
    We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO...
  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1,
    We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic
    background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO...

    Page 2, THE MIXED MILITARY WORKING GROUP (MMWG)
    ...Today, as a further concrete step to demonstrate this commitment towards ending the state of war, the undersigned agree to freedom of movement within and around SARAJEVO as defined in the attached agreement.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 2, THE MIXED MILITARY WORKING GROUP (MMWG)
    ...Decides: That all sides reaffirm their commitment to an unconditional cease fire throughout Bosnia Hercegovina.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    All copies signed by General Philippe Morillon, UNPROFOR
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1,
    We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic
    background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO...
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ICTY Prlic et. al exhibit 2D00798.E

AGREEMENT

FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT FOR CIVILIANS LINKED WITH THE SAFETY OF THE AIRPORT

We, the undersigned, the authorized representatives of our respective Military Commands, agree that three corridors for freedom of movement for civilians irrespective of ethnic background or religion under UNPROFOR control will be opened in the region of SARAJEVO.

The details of the agreement will be worked out not later than 18 December 1992 on the sub-committee level.

THE MIXED MILITARY WORKING GROUP (MMWG)

- Reaffirming the good will of all sides to implement Security Council Resolution 787,

- Acknowledging the difficulties which have occured since the signing of the cease fire on November 10,1992,

- Determined that this earlier commitment being sincerely embarked upon should not only be maintained, but strengthened,

Decides :

- That all sides reaffirm their commitment to an unconditional cease fire throughout Bosnia Hercegovina.

- Today, as a further concrete step to demonstrate this committment towards ending the state of war, the undersigned agree to freedom of movement within and around SARAJEVO as defined in the attached agreement.