The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement on an urgent cease-fire between the HVO and the BH Army in Central Bosnia

  • Country/entity

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region

    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name

    Agreement on an urgent cease-fire between the HVO and the BH Army in Central Bosnia
  • Date

    30 Jan 1993
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties

    DJEMAL MERDAN, BH ARMY REPRESENTATIVE; FRANJO NAKIC, HVO REPRESENTATIVE; LT COL R A STEWART, COMMANDER OF THE BRITISH BATTALION; JEREMY FLEMING, ECMM, ZENICA
  • Third parties

    ALSO PRESENT: JORGE DE LA MOTA, HEAD, UNHCR ZENICA; IRIS WITTWER, HEAD OF DELEGATION, ICRC ZENICA.
  • Description

    This short agreement provides for a ceasefire in Central Bosnia, to be supervised withdrawal of forces by the EC Monitoring Mission. It provides for the Joint Commission of the HVO and BH Army to continue working, opening of routes, restoration of communication and electricity infrastructure, and reciprocal exchanges of prisoners.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group
    Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Substantive
    Page 2, 4.
    All roads are to be opened for the free movement of Croats and Muslims, and in particular the UN, UNHCR, ICRC and all other international organisations shall have guaranteed passage throughout Central Bosnia. Ambulances must not be stopped by either side.
  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 2, 4.
    All roads are to be opened for the free movement of Croats and Muslims, and in particular the UN, UNHCR, ICRC and all other international organisations shall have guaranteed passage throughout Central Bosnia. Ambulances must not be stopped by either side.

    Page 2, 6.
    Reciprocal exchanges of prisoners to be organised through the ICRC.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Proportionality
    Page 2-3, 7.
    The Joint Commission consisting of HVO and BH Army representatives, chaired by the ECMM, will continue work. Their work is to continue in the following manner: a) The work shall continue until further notice. The first meeting of the commission is set for 0900 hours on 31 January 1993 at the Tisa Hotel in Busovaca. b) The HVO and BH Army will provide three representatives each for this commission. It will set up a part of the Joint Commission which will work in the field. c) Every representative must have full authorisation from his Supreme Command to travel anywhere and have access to any military or official institution. d) The Joint Commission will monitor the withdrawal of all units which are from outside the local municipality, by 1600 hours on Monday 1 February 1993. e) After this, the Commission will be considered to be authorised for the maintenance of this agreement.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media logistics
    Page 3, 9.
    Both sides have the obligation to broadcast frequently the spirit and the details of this agreement, in all accessible media.
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    Page 3, 8.
    All telephone communications and provision of electricity in Central Bosnia should be restored to their previous state as soon as possible.
  • Mobility/access
    Page 2, 4.
    All roads are to be opened for the free movement of Croats and Muslims, and in particular the UN, UNHCR, ICRC and all other international organisations shall have guaranteed passage throughout Central Bosnia. Ambulances must not be stopped by either side.

    Page 2, 5.
    In particular, the following routes must be opened: a) North of Kiseljak towards Visoko and Kakanj by 1600 hrs on Tuesday 2 February 1993. b) The main road from Busovaca to Zenica by 1600 hours on Tuesday 2 February 1993.

    Page 2-3, 7.
    The Joint Commission consisting of HVO and BH Army representatives, chaired by the ECMM, will continue work. Their work is to continue in the following manner:...c) Every representative must have full authorisation from his Supreme Command to travel anywhere and have access to any military or official institution...
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstruction
    Page 3, 8.
    All telephone communications and provision of electricity in Central Bosnia should be restored to their previous state as soon as possible.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, 2.
    An urgent cease-fire shall take effect at 0800 hours on Sunday, 31 January 1993 in the whole of Central Bosnia.

    Page 1, 3.
    Units on both sides shall remain at their present positions, until the order for movement supervised by the EC Monitoring Mission. Both sides must withdraw all units which are from outside the local municipal territory by 1600 hours, on Monday 1 February 1993.

    Page 2-3, 7.
    The Joint Commission consisting of HVO and BH Army representatives, chaired by the ECMM, will continue work. Their work is to continue in the following manner:...d) The Joint Commission will monitor the withdrawal of all units which are from outside the local municipality, by 1600 hours on Monday 1 February 1993...
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 2-3, 7.
    The Joint Commission consisting of HVO and BH Army representatives, chaired by the ECMM, will continue work. Their work is to continue in the following manner: a) The work shall continue until further notice. The first meeting of the commission is set for 0900 hours on 31 January 1993 at the Tisa Hotel in Busovaca. b) The HVO and BH Army will provide three representatives each for this commission. It will set up a part of the Joint Commission which will work in the field. c) Every representative must have full authorisation from his Supreme Command to travel anywhere and have access to any military or official institution. d) The Joint Commission will monitor the withdrawal of all units which are from outside the local municipality, by 1600 hours on Monday 1 February 1993. e) After this, the Commission will be considered to be authorised for the maintenance of this agreement.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 2, 6.
    Reciprocal exchanges of prisoners to be organised through the ICRC.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    Signed by LT COL R A STEWART, COMMANDER OF THE BRITISH BATTALION [UNPROFOR], and in the presence of JORGE DE LA MOTA, HEAD, UNHCR ZENICA.
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, 3.
    Units on both sides shall remain at their present positions, until the order for movement supervised by the EC Monitoring Mission. Both sides must withdraw all units which are from outside the local municipal territory by 1600 hours, on Monday 1 February 1993.

    Page 2, 4.
    All roads are to be opened for the free movement of Croats and Muslims, and in particular the UN, UNHCR, ICRC and all other international organisations shall have guaranteed passage throughout Central Bosnia. Ambulances must not be stopped by either side.

    Page 2-3, 7.
    The Joint Commission consisting of HVO and BH Army representatives, chaired by the ECMM, will continue work...e) After this, the Commission will be considered to be authorised for the maintenance of this agreement.
  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 3, 7.
    The Joint Commission consisting of HVO and BH Army representatives, chaired by the ECMM, will continue work. Their work is to continue in the following manner:...e) After this, the Commission will be considered to be authorised for the maintenance of this agreement.

    Page 3, 10.
    Any violation of any of the paragraphs of this Agreement will be considered a violation of the entire agreement.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ICTY Court Records, Kordic-Cerkez trial exhibit 422a
    http://icr.icty.org/

AGREEMENT ON AN URGENT CEASE-FlRE BETWEEN THE HVO AND BH ARMY IN CENTRAL BOSNIA

1. The undersigned representatives of the HVO and BH Anny have agreed on the following:

2. An urgent cease-fire shall take effect at 0800 hours on Sunday, 31 January 1993 in the whole of Central Bosnia.

3. Units on both sides shall remain at their present positions, until the order for movement supervised by the EC Monitoring Mission.

Both sides must withdraw all units which are from outside the local municipal territory by 1600 hours, on Monday 1 February 1993.

4. All roads are to be opened for lhe free movement of Croats and Muslims, and in particular the UN, UNHCR, ICRC and all other international organisations shall have guaranteed passage thtoughout Central Bosnia.

Ambulances must not be stopped by eitner side.

5. In particular, the.following routes must be opened:

a) North of Kiseljak towards Visoko and Kakanj by 1600 hrs on Tuesday 2 February 1993.

b) The main road from Busovaca to Zenica by 1600 hours on Tuesday 2 February 1993.

6. Reciprocal exchanges of prisoners lo be organised through the ICRC.

The Joint Commission consisting of HVO and BH Army representatives,

chaired by the ECMM, will continue work.

Their work is to continue in the following manner:

a) The work shall continue until further notice.

The first meeting of the commission is set for 0900 hours on 31 January 1993 at the Tisa Hotel in

Busovaca.

b) The HVO and BH Anny will provide three representatives each for this commission.

It will set up a part oftne Joint Commission which will work in the field.

c) Every representative must have full authorisation from his Supreme Command to travel anywhere and have access lo any military or official institution.

d) The Joint Commission will monitor the withdrawal of all units which are from outside the local municipality, by 1600 hours on Monday 1 February1993.

e) After this, the Commission will be considered to be authorised for the maintenance of this agreement.

8. All telephone communications and provision of electricity in Central Bosnia should be restored to their previous state as soon as possible:

9. Both sides have the obligation to broadcast frequently the spirit and the details of this agreement, in all accessible media.

10. Any violation· of any of the paragraphs of this Agreement will be considered a violation of the entire agreement.