Agreement among the parties to halt the conflict in Central Bosnia
- Country/entityBosnia and Herzegovina
Yugoslavia (former) - RegionEurope and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia - Agreement nameAgreement among the parties to halt the conflict in Central Bosnia
- Date9 Jun 1993
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageCeasefire/related
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processBosnia peace process
- PartiesCOL Karisik; COL Filipovic
- Third partiesWITNESS: BRIGADIER G de V W Hayes, UNPROFOR B-H Chief of Staff; CAE Jean-Pierre Thebault, ECMM/HRC Zenica
- DescriptionThis agreement provides for an absolute ceasefire, to be monitored by UNPROFOR and ECMM. It also provides for release of prisoners and detainees, mechanisms to facilitate the return of displaced persons, and freedom of movement.
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced personsGroups→Refugees/displaced persons→SubstantivePage 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, (a)
In accordance with Article 5 of the Agreement on 12 May 1993, the Parties shall provide assistance in restoring displaced persons to their property or places of residence.
Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, (b)
UNHCR will immediately be helped by both Parties to identify displaced persons, give them aid, and guarantee the safety and security of all displaced persons in returning to their homes. - Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (b)
A Joint Humanitarian Commission shall be immediately established with representatives from both sides, ICRC, UNHCR, ECMM, and UNPROFOR in order to monitor the release of all prisoners, on an all for all basis, and visit all alleged places of detention.
Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (e)
The Parties shall cooperate fully with UNPROFOR, ECMM, UNHCR, and ICRC and shall ensure that detainees are released in a way that ensures their safety.
Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, (b)
UNHCR will immediately be helped by both Parties to identify displaced persons, give them aid, and guarantee the safety and security of all displaced persons in returning to their homes. - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporationPage 1, Untitled preamble
...Recognizing that the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1), apply to the present conflict...
Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (a)
In accordance with international law, all persons detained within the power of each Party, whether civilian or military, shall be released beginning upon entry into force of this Agreement. All detainees shall be released no later than 1600 hours on 12 June 1993. - Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 2, ARTICLE III, FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT, 1.
In accordance with Article I of the Agreement on 12 May 1993, the convoy currently detained at the check-point north of Prozor shall be given immediate, free, safe and unimpeded access to roads so as to continue to its destination. The Parties shall, to the extent possible, provide assistance to protect the convoy if it is attacked.
Page 2, ARTICLE III, FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT, 2.
In accordance with the same Article, the Parties shall ensure constant freedom of movement for all civilian convoys to travel throughout the area. - Protection measuresRights related issues→Protection measures→Protection of groupsPage 1, Preamble
Recognizing that the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1), apply to the present conflict, - Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistancePage 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, (b)
UNHCR will immediately be helped by both Parties to identify displaced persons, give them aid, and guarantee the safety and security of all displaced persons in returning to their homes. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPage 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 1.
Beginning at 1400 hours on 10 June, 1993, an absolute ceasefire and freeze of all military activities, including military movements, deployment of forces and establishment of fortifications, shall be observed between the Parties.
Page 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 2.
Further details of the implementation of this ceasefire will be discussed by the respective military commanders at a meeting in Kiseljak at 1100 on Thursday 10 June 1993.
Page 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
UNPROFOR and ECMM shall monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities.
Page 2, ARTICLE IV, IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGREEMENT
Due to difficulties encountered in the implementation of the Agreement of 12 May 1993, both parties have agreed that UNPROFOR shall assist in the implementation of this agreement through daily reporting, by Headquarters B-H Command, of the progress of both parties, to Headquarters UNPROFOR. This report shall include specifically details on the ceasefires in Travnik and Mostar at well as the articles of this agreement. Breaches of the ceasefire and complaints about failure to implement the articles of this agreement shall be made to Headquarters B-H Command. - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner releasePage 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (a)
In accordance with international law, all persons detained within the power of each Party, whether civilian or military, shall be released beginning upon entry into force of this Agreement. All detainees shall be released no later than 1600 hours on 12 June 1993.
Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (b)
A Joint Humanitarian Commission shall be immediately established with representatives from both sides, ICRC, UNHCR, ECMM, and UNPROFOR in order to monitor the release of all prisoners, on an all for all basis, and visit all alleged places of detention.
Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (c)
In particular, all those prisoners listed in the attached annex covering the towns of Kiseljak, Zenica, Busovaca, Konjic and Mostar, are to be released as well as all prisoners resulting from the recent conflict in Travnik. Also, special attention will be paid to the situation in Prozor, Tarcin, and Caplinja.
Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (d)
In case of individuals alleged to be criminals, the Joint Humanitarian Commission will investigate the allegations as far as possible in order to recommend further action.
Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (e)
The Parties shall cooperate fully with UNPROFOR, ECMM, UNHCR, and ICRC and shall ensure that detainees are released in a way that ensures their safety. - Vetting
No specific mention.
- VictimsPage 1, Untitled preamble
...Recognizing that the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1), apply to the present conflict... - Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatoryWITNESS: BRIGADIER G de V W Hayes, UNPROFOR B-H Chief of Staff;
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similarPage 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
UNPROFOR and ECMM shall monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities.
Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (b)
A Joint Humanitarian Commission shall be immediately established with representatives from both sides, ICRC, UNHCR, ECMM, and UNPROFOR in order to monitor the release of all prisoners, on an all for all basis, and visit all alleged places of detention.
Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (e)
The Parties shall cooperate fully with UNPROFOR, ECMM, UNHCR, and ICRC and shall ensure that detainees are released in a way that ensures their safety. - Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceICTY Court Records, Hadzihasanovic trial exhibit DH1147e
http://icr.icty.org/
AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES TO HALT THE CONFLICT IN CENTRAL BOSNIA
THE UNDERSIGNED REPRESENTATIVES, hereinafter known as the Parties,
Wishing to bring the conflict in central Bosnia and Herzegovina to an end without any further delay,
Recognizing that the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1), apply to the present conflict,
Reconfirming their Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities concluded on 12 May 1993,
HAVE AGREED as follows:
ARTICLE I
CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES
1. Beginning at 1400 hours on 10 June, 1993, an absolute ceasefire and freeze of all military activities, including military movements, deployment of forces and establishment of fortifications, shall be observed between the Parties.
2. Further details of the implementation of this ceasefire will be discussed by the respective military commanders at a meeting in Kiseljak at 1100 on Thursday 10 June 1993.
3. UNPROFOR and ECMM shall monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities.
ARTICLE II
RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES
RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS
1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES
(a) In accordance with international law, all persons detained within the power of each Party, whether civilian or military, shall be released beginning upon entry into force of this Agreement.
All detainees shall be released no later than 1600 hours on 12 June 1993.
(b) A Joint Humanitarian Commission shall be immediately established with representatives from both sides, ICRC, UNHCR, ECMM, and UNPROFOR in order to monitor the release of all prisoners, on an all for all basis, and visit all alleged places of detention.
(c) In particular, all those prisoners listed in the attached annex covering the towns of Kiseljak, Zenica, Busovaca, Konjic and Mostar, are to be released as well as all prisoners resulting from the recent conflict in Travnik.
Also, special attention will be paid to the situation in Prozor, Tarcin, and Caplinja.
(d) In case of individuals alleged to be criminals, the Joint Humanitarian Commission will investigate the allegations as far as possible in order to recommend further action.
(e) The Parties shall cooperate fully with UNPROFOR, ECMM, UNHCR, and ICRC and shall ensure that detainees are released in a way that ensures their safety.
2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS
(a) In accordance with Article 5 of the Agreement on 12 May 1993, the Parties shall provide assistance in restoring displaced persons to their property or places of residence.
(b) UNHCR will immediately be helped by both Parties to identify displaced persons, give them aid, and guarantee the safety and security of all displaced persons in returning to their homes.
ARTICLE III
FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
1. In accordance with Article I of the Agreement on 12 May 1993, the convoy currently detained at the check-point north of Prozor shall be given immediate, free, safe and unimpeded access to roads so as to continue to its destination.
The Parties shall, to the extent possible, provide assistance to protect the convoy if it is attacked.
2. In accordance with the same Article, the Parties shall ensure constant freedom of movement for all civilian convoys to travel throughout the area.
ARTICLE IV
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGREEMENT
Due to difficulties encountered in the implementation of the Agreement of 12 May 1993, both parties have agreed that UNPROFOR shall assist in the implementation of this agreement through daily reporting, by Headquarters B-H Command, of the progress of both parties, to Headquarters UNPROFOR.
This report shall include specifically details on the ceasefires in Travnik and Mostar at well as the articles of this agreement.
Breaches of the ceasefire and complaints about failure to implement the articles of this agreement shall be made to Headquarters B-H Command.
This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of its signature.
DONE AT Kiseljak on the Ninth day of June, 1993, in the presence of UNPROP'OR.
SIGNED:
COL Karisik
COL Filipovic
WITNESS:
BRIGADIER G de V W Hayes, UNPROFOR B-H Chief of Staff
CAE Jean-Pierre Thebault, ECMM/HRC Zenica