Agreement among the parties to halt the conflict in Central Bosnia

  • Country/entity
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region
    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name
    Agreement among the parties to halt the conflict in Central Bosnia
  • Date
    9 Jun 1993
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage
    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature
    Government/territory
  • Peace process
    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties
    COL Karisik; COL Filipovic
  • Third parties
    WITNESS: BRIGADIER G de V W Hayes, UNPROFOR B-H Chief of Staff; CAE Jean-Pierre Thebault, ECMM/HRC Zenica
  • Description
    This agreement provides for an absolute ceasefire, to be monitored by UNPROFOR and ECMM. It also provides for release of prisoners and detainees, mechanisms to facilitate the return of displaced persons, and freedom of movement.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Substantive
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, (a)
    In accordance with Article 5 of the Agreement on 12 May 1993, the Parties shall provide assistance in restoring displaced persons to their property or places of residence.

    Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, (b)
    UNHCR will immediately be helped by both Parties to identify displaced persons, give them aid, and guarantee the safety and security of all displaced persons in returning to their homes.
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (b)
    A Joint Humanitarian Commission shall be immediately established with representatives from both sides, ICRC, UNHCR, ECMM, and UNPROFOR in order to monitor the release of all prisoners, on an all for all basis, and visit all alleged places of detention.

    Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (e)
    The Parties shall cooperate fully with UNPROFOR, ECMM, UNHCR, and ICRC and shall ensure that detainees are released in a way that ensures their safety.

    Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, (b)
    UNHCR will immediately be helped by both Parties to identify displaced persons, give them aid, and guarantee the safety and security of all displaced persons in returning to their homes.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation
    Page 1, Untitled preamble
    ...Recognizing that the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1), apply to the present conflict...

    Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (a)
    In accordance with international law, all persons detained within the power of each Party, whether civilian or military, shall be released beginning upon entry into force of this Agreement. All detainees shall be released no later than 1600 hours on 12 June 1993.
  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 2, ARTICLE III, FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT, 1.
    In accordance with Article I of the Agreement on 12 May 1993, the convoy currently detained at the check-point north of Prozor shall be given immediate, free, safe and unimpeded access to roads so as to continue to its destination. The Parties shall, to the extent possible, provide assistance to protect the convoy if it is attacked.

    Page 2, ARTICLE III, FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT, 2.
    In accordance with the same Article, the Parties shall ensure constant freedom of movement for all civilian convoys to travel throughout the area.
  • Protection measures
    Rights related issues→Protection measures→Protection of groups
    Page 1, Preamble

    Recognizing that the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1), apply to the present conflict,
  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, (b)
    UNHCR will immediately be helped by both Parties to identify displaced persons, give them aid, and guarantee the safety and security of all displaced persons in returning to their homes.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 1.
    Beginning at 1400 hours on 10 June, 1993, an absolute ceasefire and freeze of all military activities, including military movements, deployment of forces and establishment of fortifications, shall be observed between the Parties.

    Page 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 2.
    Further details of the implementation of this ceasefire will be discussed by the respective military commanders at a meeting in Kiseljak at 1100 on Thursday 10 June 1993.

    Page 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
    UNPROFOR and ECMM shall monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities.

    Page 2, ARTICLE IV, IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGREEMENT
    Due to difficulties encountered in the implementation of the Agreement of 12 May 1993, both parties have agreed that UNPROFOR shall assist in the implementation of this agreement through daily reporting, by Headquarters B-H Command, of the progress of both parties, to Headquarters UNPROFOR. This report shall include specifically details on the ceasefires in Travnik and Mostar at well as the articles of this agreement. Breaches of the ceasefire and complaints about failure to implement the articles of this agreement shall be made to Headquarters B-H Command.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (a)
    In accordance with international law, all persons detained within the power of each Party, whether civilian or military, shall be released beginning upon entry into force of this Agreement. All detainees shall be released no later than 1600 hours on 12 June 1993.

    Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (b)
    A Joint Humanitarian Commission shall be immediately established with representatives from both sides, ICRC, UNHCR, ECMM, and UNPROFOR in order to monitor the release of all prisoners, on an all for all basis, and visit all alleged places of detention.

    Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (c)
    In particular, all those prisoners listed in the attached annex covering the towns of Kiseljak, Zenica, Busovaca, Konjic and Mostar, are to be released as well as all prisoners resulting from the recent conflict in Travnik. Also, special attention will be paid to the situation in Prozor, Tarcin, and Caplinja.

    Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (d)
    In case of individuals alleged to be criminals, the Joint Humanitarian Commission will investigate the allegations as far as possible in order to recommend further action.

    Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (e)
    The Parties shall cooperate fully with UNPROFOR, ECMM, UNHCR, and ICRC and shall ensure that detainees are released in a way that ensures their safety.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims
    Page 1, Untitled preamble
    ...Recognizing that the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1), apply to the present conflict...
  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    WITNESS: BRIGADIER G de V W Hayes, UNPROFOR B-H Chief of Staff;
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
    UNPROFOR and ECMM shall monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities.

    Page 1, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (b)
    A Joint Humanitarian Commission shall be immediately established with representatives from both sides, ICRC, UNHCR, ECMM, and UNPROFOR in order to monitor the release of all prisoners, on an all for all basis, and visit all alleged places of detention.

    Page 2, ARTICLE II, RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS, 1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES, (e)
    The Parties shall cooperate fully with UNPROFOR, ECMM, UNHCR, and ICRC and shall ensure that detainees are released in a way that ensures their safety.
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ICTY Court Records, Hadzihasanovic trial exhibit DH1147e
    http://icr.icty.org/

AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES TO HALT THE CONFLICT IN CENTRAL BOSNIA

THE UNDERSIGNED REPRESENTATIVES, hereinafter known as the Parties,

Wishing to bring the conflict in central Bosnia and Herzegovina to an end without any further delay,

Recognizing that the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 and the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1), apply to the present conflict,

Reconfirming their Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities concluded on 12 May 1993,

HAVE AGREED as follows:

ARTICLE I

CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES

1. Beginning at 1400 hours on 10 June, 1993, an absolute ceasefire and freeze of all military activities, including military movements, deployment of forces and establishment of fortifications, shall be observed between the Parties.

2. Further details of the implementation of this ceasefire will be discussed by the respective military commanders at a meeting in Kiseljak at 1100 on Thursday 10 June 1993.

3. UNPROFOR and ECMM shall monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities.

ARTICLE II

RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES

RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS

1. RELEASE OF PRISONERS/DETAINEES

(a) In accordance with international law, all persons detained within the power of each Party, whether civilian or military, shall be released beginning upon entry into force of this Agreement.

All detainees shall be released no later than 1600 hours on 12 June 1993.

(b) A Joint Humanitarian Commission shall be immediately established with representatives from both sides, ICRC, UNHCR, ECMM, and UNPROFOR in order to monitor the release of all prisoners, on an all for all basis, and visit all alleged places of detention.

(c) In particular, all those prisoners listed in the attached annex covering the towns of Kiseljak, Zenica, Busovaca, Konjic and Mostar, are to be released as well as all prisoners resulting from the recent conflict in Travnik.

Also, special attention will be paid to the situation in Prozor, Tarcin, and Caplinja.

(d) In case of individuals alleged to be criminals, the Joint Humanitarian Commission will investigate the allegations as far as possible in order to recommend further action.

(e) The Parties shall cooperate fully with UNPROFOR, ECMM, UNHCR, and ICRC and shall ensure that detainees are released in a way that ensures their safety.

2. RETURN OF DISPLACED PERSONS

(a) In accordance with Article 5 of the Agreement on 12 May 1993, the Parties shall provide assistance in restoring displaced persons to their property or places of residence.

(b) UNHCR will immediately be helped by both Parties to identify displaced persons, give them aid, and guarantee the safety and security of all displaced persons in returning to their homes.

ARTICLE III

FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT

1. In accordance with Article I of the Agreement on 12 May 1993, the convoy currently detained at the check-point north of Prozor shall be given immediate, free, safe and unimpeded access to roads so as to continue to its destination.

The Parties shall, to the extent possible, provide assistance to protect the convoy if it is attacked.

2. In accordance with the same Article, the Parties shall ensure constant freedom of movement for all civilian convoys to travel throughout the area.

ARTICLE IV

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGREEMENT

Due to difficulties encountered in the implementation of the Agreement of 12 May 1993, both parties have agreed that UNPROFOR shall assist in the implementation of this agreement through daily reporting, by Headquarters B-H Command, of the progress of both parties, to Headquarters UNPROFOR.

This report shall include specifically details on the ceasefires in Travnik and Mostar at well as the articles of this agreement.

Breaches of the ceasefire and complaints about failure to implement the articles of this agreement shall be made to Headquarters B-H Command.

This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of its signature.

DONE AT Kiseljak on the Ninth day of June, 1993, in the presence of UNPROP'OR.

SIGNED:

COL Karisik

COL Filipovic

WITNESS:

BRIGADIER G de V W Hayes, UNPROFOR B-H Chief of Staff

CAE Jean-Pierre Thebault, ECMM/HRC Zenica