General agreement to halt the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina of 15 June 1993
- Country/entityBosnia and Herzegovina
Yugoslavia (former) - RegionEurope and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia - Agreement nameGeneral agreement to halt the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina of 15 June 1993
- Date15 Jun 1993
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageCeasefire/related
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processBosnia peace process
- PartiesLT GEN Ratko Mladic; GEN Rasim Delic; GEN Milivaj Petkovic
- Third partiesUNPROFOR WITNESSES: LT GEN Lars-Eric, Wahlgren Force Commander; Cedric Thornberry, Deputy Chrief of Mission; LT GEN Phillipe Morillon Commander, B-H Command
- DescriptionThis agreement provides for a multi-lateral ceasefire, and commits the parties to providing UNPROFOR with full freedom of movement, permitting delivery of humanitarian aid, adhering to the Geneva Conventions, refraining from using utilities as a weapon of war and providing lists of prisoners of war and dead persons.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(c) to permit the delivery of humanitarian aid and freedom of movement for agents of international humanitarian organisations, with standard control measures;... - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporationPage 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(b) by the terms of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and the Protocols Additional thereto, as well as other instruments of the laws of war and protection of human rights;... - Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 3.
The Parties recognize that UNPROFOR's deployment, safety and operations will be adversely affected by the failure of the Parties to provide them with full freedom of movement or otherwise fail to abide by the letter and spirit of this Agreement.
Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(c) to permit the delivery of humanitarian aid and freedom of movement for agents of international humanitarian organisations, with standard control measures;... - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistancePage 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(c) to permit the delivery of humanitarian aid and freedom of movement for agents of international humanitarian organisations, with standard control measures; (d) to refrain from using utilities (water, power and electricity) as a weapon, and to affirmatively facilitate efforts to repair and maintain facilities that provide utilities;... - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or accessPage 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(d) to refrain from using utilities (water, power and electricity) as a weapon, and to affirmatively facilitate efforts to repair and maintain facilities that provide utilities;...
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPage 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 1.
Beginning at 1200 hours on 18 June, 1993, all three Parties shall issue written orders to their forces to cease-fire and freeze all military activities, including military
movements, deployments of forces and establishment of fortifications.
Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 2.
Each Party shall ensure that such orders are signed by the commander in chief of the army of that Party. Such orders shall be personally delivered to brigade commanders by an authorized representative of the commander in chief.
Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities. In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities. All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR.
Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 4.
All disputes about cessation of hostilities and other matters shall be raised in the Mixed Military Working Group. For urgent matters (as deemed by UNPROFOR), the Parties agree to have an authorized representative available to meet 24-hours a day. - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forcesPage 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 2.
Each Party shall ensure that such orders are signed by the commander in chief of the army of that Party. Such orders shall be personally delivered to brigade commanders by an authorized representative of the commander in chief.
Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities. In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities. All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR. - DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 2.
Each Party shall ensure that such orders are signed by the commander in chief of the army of that Party. Such orders shall be personally delivered to brigade commanders by an authorized representative of the commander in chief.
Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities. In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities. All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner releasePage 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(e) to provide the other Parties with lists of all prisoners of war and dead persons within its power, and their locations. - Vetting
No specific mention.
- VictimsPage 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(e) to provide the other Parties with lists of all prisoners of war and dead persons within its power, and their locations. - Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatoryUNPROFOR WITNESSES: LT GEN Lars-Eric, Wahlgren Force Commander; Cedric Thornberry, Deputy Chrief of Mission; LT GEN Phillipe Morillon Commander, B-H Command
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similarPage 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities. In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities. All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR.
Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 3.
The Parties recognize that UNPROFOR's deployment, safety and operations will be adversely affected by the failure of the Parties to provide them with full freedom of movement or otherwise fail to abide by the letter and spirit of this Agreement. - Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceICTY Court Records, Prlic et. al trial exhibit 4D00863.E
http://icr.icty.org/
GENERAL AGREEMENT TO HALT THE CONFLICT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
of 15 June 1993
THE UNDERSIGNED REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES,
Considering the decisions of the United Nations Security Council relating to the former Yugoslavia, in particular Resolutions 824 and 836 (1993), and all other relevant resolutions,
Recognising the urgency of the present situation and Wishing to bring the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovine to an end without any further delay,
HAVE AGREED as follows:
ARTICLE I
CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES
Beginning at 1200 hours on 18 June, 1993, all three Parties shall issue written orders to their forces to cease-fire and freeze all military activities, including military movements, deployments of forces and establishment of fortifications.
Each Party shall ensure that such orders are signed by the commander in chief of the army of that Party.
Such orders shall be personally delivered to brigade commanders by an authorized representative of the commander in chief.
The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities.
In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities.
All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR.
All disputes about cessation of hostilities and other matters shall be raised in the Mixed Military Working Group.
For urgent matters (as deemed by UNPROFOR), the Parties agree to have an authorized representative available to meet 24-hours a day.
Follow-on discussions under the Mixed Military Working Group will be convened as soon as practicable to decide on time tables and measures to separate forces.
ARTICLE II
FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONs
1. The General Agreement includes the Cessation of Hostilities provisions contained in Article I, the Fundamental Provisions contained in this Article.
All provisions in the General Agreement are legally binding.
2. Each Party pledges its full support to the General Agreement.
Any interference with the implementation of any provision by any Party shall be deemed a broach of the General Agreement.
3. The Parties recognize that UNPROFOR's deployment, safety and operations will be adversely affected by the failure of the Parties to provide them with full freedom of movement or otherwise fail to abide by the letter and spirit of this Agreement.
4. Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:
(a) by the terms of previous Agreements signed, unless all three Parties, in the presence of UNPROFOR, determine that the provisions are no longer applicable.
(b) by the terms of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and the Protocols Additional thereto, as well as other instruments of the laws of war and protection of human rights:
(c) to permit the delivery of humanitarian aid and freedom of movement for agents of international humanitarian organisations, with standard control measures;
(d) to refrain from using utilities (water, power and electricity) as a weapon, and to affirmatively facilitate efforts to repair and maintain facilities that provide utilities:
and (e) to provide the other Parties with lists of all prisoners of war and dead persons within its power, and their locations.
5. The Parties agree to continuo negotiations, under tha auapices of UNPROFOR, in order to resolve the crisis.