General agreement to halt the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina of 15 June 1993

  • Country/entity
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region
    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name
    General agreement to halt the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina of 15 June 1993
  • Date
    15 Jun 1993
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ()
  • Stage
    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature
    Government/territory
  • Peace process
    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties
    LT GEN Ratko Mladic; GEN Rasim Delic; GEN Milivaj Petkovic
  • Third parties
    UNPROFOR WITNESSES: LT GEN Lars-Eric, Wahlgren Force Commander; Cedric Thornberry, Deputy Chrief of Mission; LT GEN Phillipe Morillon Commander, B-H Command
  • Description
    This agreement provides for a multi-lateral ceasefire, and commits the parties to providing UNPROFOR with full freedom of movement, permitting delivery of humanitarian aid, adhering to the Geneva Conventions, refraining from using utilities as a weapon of war and providing lists of prisoners of war and dead persons.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
    Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(c) to permit the delivery of humanitarian aid and freedom of movement for agents of international humanitarian organisations, with standard control measures;...
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
    Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(b) by the terms of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and the Protocols Additional thereto, as well as other instruments of the laws of war and protection of human rights;...
  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 3.
    The Parties recognize that UNPROFOR's deployment, safety and operations will be adversely affected by the failure of the Parties to provide them with full freedom of movement or otherwise fail to abide by the letter and spirit of this Agreement.

    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
    Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(c) to permit the delivery of humanitarian aid and freedom of movement for agents of international humanitarian organisations, with standard control measures;...
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
    Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(c) to permit the delivery of humanitarian aid and freedom of movement for agents of international humanitarian organisations, with standard control measures; (d) to refrain from using utilities (water, power and electricity) as a weapon, and to affirmatively facilitate efforts to repair and maintain facilities that provide utilities;...
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
    Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(d) to refrain from using utilities (water, power and electricity) as a weapon, and to affirmatively facilitate efforts to repair and maintain facilities that provide utilities;...

Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 1.
    Beginning at 1200 hours on 18 June, 1993, all three Parties shall issue written orders to their forces to cease-fire and freeze all military activities, including military
    movements, deployments of forces and establishment of fortifications.

    Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 2.
    Each Party shall ensure that such orders are signed by the commander in chief of the army of that Party. Such orders shall be personally delivered to brigade commanders by an authorized representative of the commander in chief.

    Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
    The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities. In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities. All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR.

    Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 4.
    All disputes about cessation of hostilities and other matters shall be raised in the Mixed Military Working Group. For urgent matters (as deemed by UNPROFOR), the Parties agree to have an authorized representative available to meet 24-hours a day.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces
    Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 2.
    Each Party shall ensure that such orders are signed by the commander in chief of the army of that Party. Such orders shall be personally delivered to brigade commanders by an authorized representative of the commander in chief.

    Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
    The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities. In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities. All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR.
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 2.
    Each Party shall ensure that such orders are signed by the commander in chief of the army of that Party. Such orders shall be personally delivered to brigade commanders by an authorized representative of the commander in chief.

    Page 1, ARTICLE 1, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
    The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities. In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities. All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
    Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(e) to provide the other Parties with lists of all prisoners of war and dead persons within its power, and their locations.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims
    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 4.
    Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:...(e) to provide the other Parties with lists of all prisoners of war and dead persons within its power, and their locations.
  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    UNPROFOR WITNESSES: LT GEN Lars-Eric, Wahlgren Force Commander; Cedric Thornberry, Deputy Chrief of Mission; LT GEN Phillipe Morillon Commander, B-H Command
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, ARTICLE I, CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, 3.
    The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities. In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities. All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR.

    Page 2, ARTICLE II, FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS, 3.
    The Parties recognize that UNPROFOR's deployment, safety and operations will be adversely affected by the failure of the Parties to provide them with full freedom of movement or otherwise fail to abide by the letter and spirit of this Agreement.
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ICTY Court Records, Prlic et. al trial exhibit 4D00863.E
    http://icr.icty.org/

GENERAL AGREEMENT TO HALT THE CONFLICT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

of 15 June 1993

THE UNDERSIGNED REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES,

Considering the decisions of the United Nations Security Council relating to the former Yugoslavia, in particular Resolutions 824 and 836 (1993), and all other relevant resolutions,

Recognising the urgency of the present situation and Wishing to bring the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovine to an end without any further delay,

HAVE AGREED as follows:

ARTICLE I

CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES

Beginning at 1200 hours on 18 June, 1993, all three Parties shall issue written orders to their forces to cease-fire and freeze all military activities, including military movements, deployments of forces and establishment of fortifications.

Each Party shall ensure that such orders are signed by the commander in chief of the army of that Party.

Such orders shall be personally delivered to brigade commanders by an authorized representative of the commander in chief.

The Parties shall extend their full cooperation to UNPROFOR to permit it to monitor the cessation of hostilities.

In addition, each brigade commander of each Party shall prepare a daily report to his commander in chief containing the details on the military situation and efforts to implement the cessation of hostilities.

All Parties shall report immediately ceasefire violations to UNPROFOR.

All disputes about cessation of hostilities and other matters shall be raised in the Mixed Military Working Group.

For urgent matters (as deemed by UNPROFOR), the Parties agree to have an authorized representative available to meet 24-hours a day.

Follow-on discussions under the Mixed Military Working Group will be convened as soon as practicable to decide on time tables and measures to separate forces.

ARTICLE II

FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONs

1. The General Agreement includes the Cessation of Hostilities provisions contained in Article I, the Fundamental Provisions contained in this Article.

All provisions in the General Agreement are legally binding.

2. Each Party pledges its full support to the General Agreement.

Any interference with the implementation of any provision by any Party shall be deemed a broach of the General Agreement.

3. The Parties recognize that UNPROFOR's deployment, safety and operations will be adversely affected by the failure of the Parties to provide them with full freedom of movement or otherwise fail to abide by the letter and spirit of this Agreement.

4. Each Party recognizes that it is bound, inter alia:

(a) by the terms of previous Agreements signed, unless all three Parties, in the presence of UNPROFOR, determine that the provisions are no longer applicable.

(b) by the terms of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and the Protocols Additional thereto, as well as other instruments of the laws of war and protection of human rights:

(c) to permit the delivery of humanitarian aid and freedom of movement for agents of international humanitarian organisations, with standard control measures;

(d) to refrain from using utilities (water, power and electricity) as a weapon, and to affirmatively facilitate efforts to repair and maintain facilities that provide utilities:

and (e) to provide the other Parties with lists of all prisoners of war and dead persons within its power, and their locations.

5. The Parties agree to continuo negotiations, under tha auapices of UNPROFOR, in order to resolve the crisis.