The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement on the evacuation of the severely sick and wounded

  • Country/entity

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region

    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name

    Agreement on the evacuation of the severely sick and wounded
  • Date

    31 Aug 1993
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties

    GEN RASIM DELIC; GEN MILIVOJ PETKOVIC
  • Third parties

    WITNESS: LT GEN FRANCIS BRIQUEMONT
  • Description

    This agreement provides for the protocol of evacuating the severely sick and wounded via medical convoy and helicopters. It provides for UNPROFOR inspections of medical vehicles to ensure that they are not used for transporting military equipment or weapons.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, 1.
    Parties shall unconditionally apply the principle of freedom of movement to the evacuation of the severely sick and wounded.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions
    Page 2, 6. In principle, requests for evacuation will be submitted in writing at least 48 hours in advance. In emergency cases this period may, at the discretion of UNPROFOR, be reduced to a minimum of 6 hours. Requests shall be submitted to UNPROFOR and, through UNPROFOR, to the adverse Party.
  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, 1.
    Parties shall unconditionally apply the principle of freedom of movement to the evacuation of the severely sick and wounded.

    Page 1, 2.
    The severely sick and wounded shall be transported (a) in convoys of medical vehicles: and (b) by medical helicopters. As a general rule, UNPROFOR will not provide medical vehicles or medical helicopters.

    Page 1, 3.
    UNPROFOR shall provide escort to the convoys of medical vehicles when transiting territory under the control of the adverse Party.

    Page 1, 4.
    Inspection of medical vehicles shall ensure that the vehicles are used only for the transport of the severely sick and wounded. UNPROFOR shall perform such inspections to ensure that the evacuees are severely sick and wounded and that no unauthorized person is embarked and that no cargo or military equipment of any sort is loaded. A representative of the adverse Party will take place in inspection with UNPROFOR representative.

    Page 1, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections: i. The first inspection shall take place on the way to the evacuation site. The inspection shall take place at an UNPROFOR location. The location shall be determined by UNPROFOR in consultation with both Parties. At the UNPROFOR location UNPROFOR shall inspect the helicopters to ensure that the helicopters are being used only for transport of the severely sick and wounded. A representative of the adverse Party will take place in inspection with UNPROFOR representative.

    Page 1, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections:...ii. The second inspection shall take place at the landing zone of the evacuation site. This landing zone shall be controlled by UNPROFOR. It shall be determined by UNPROPOR, being as near as possible to the location of the evacuees. UNPROFOR alone shall perform this inspection to ensure that the evacuees are severely sick and wounded and that no unauthorized person is embarked and that no cargo or military equipment of any sort is loaded.

    Page 2, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections:...iii. The third inspection shall take place on the way from the evacuation site to the medical facility to which the evacuees are being moved. It shall take place at the same location as the first inspection and shall be performed by UNPROFOR joint with a representative of the adverse Party. At the UNPROFOR location, UNPROFOR shall inspect the helicopters to ensure that the helicopters are being used only for the evacuation of the severely Sick and wounded.

    Page 2, 5.
    (b) In exceptional cases medical helicopters shall be subject to only two inspections. This shall [be] the case when the landing zone of the evacuation site is a permanent UNPROFOR installation. In such cases the second and final inspection shall be performed at that UNPROFOR location. A representative of the adverse Party will take place in the first and second inspection.

    Page 2, 6.
    In principle, requests for evacuation will be submitted in writing at least 48 hours in advance. In emergency cases this period may, at the discretion of UNPROFOR, be reduced to a minimum of 6 hours. Requests shall be submitted to UNPROFOR and, through UNPROFOR, to the adverse Party.
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims
    Page 1, 1.
    Parties shall unconditionally apply the principle of freedom of movement to the evacuation of the severely sick and wounded.

    Page 1, 2.
    The severely sick and wounded shall be transported (a) in convoys of medical vehicles: and (b) by medical helicopters. As a general rule, UNPROFOR will not provide medical vehicles or medical helicopters.

    Page 1, 4.
    Inspection of medical vehicles shall ensure that the vehicles are used only for the transport of the severely sick and wounded. UNPROFOR shall perform such inspections to ensure that the evacuees are severely sick and wounded and that no unauthorized person is embarked and that no cargo or military equipment of any sort is loaded. A representative of the adverse Party will take place in inspection with UNPROFOR representative.

    Page 1, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections: i. The first inspection shall take place on the way to the evacuation site. The inspection shall take place at an UNPROFOR location. The location shall be determined by UNPROFOR in consultation with both Parties. At the UNPROFOR location UNPROFOR shall inspect the helicopters to ensure that the helicopters are being used only for transport of the severely sick and wounded. A representative of the adverse Party will take place in inspection with UNPROFOR representative.

    Page 1, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections:...ii. The second inspection shall take place at the landing zone of the evacuation site. This landing zone shall be controlled by UNPROFOR. It shall be determined by UNPROPOR, being as near as possible to the location of the evacuees. UNPROFOR alone shall perform this inspection to ensure that the evacuees are severely sick and wounded and that no unauthorized person is embarked and that no cargo or military equipment of any sort is loaded.

    Page 2, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections:...iii. The third inspection shall take place on the way from the evacuation site to the medical facility to which the evacuees are being moved. It shall take place at the same location as the first inspection and shall be performed by UNPROFOR joint with a representative of the adverse Party. At the UNPROFOR location, UNPROFOR shall inspect the helicopters to ensure that the helicopters are being used only for the evacuation of the severely Sick and wounded.
  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    WITNESS: LT GEN FRANCIS BRIQUEMONT (UNPROFOR)
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, 2.
    The severely sick and wounded shall be transported (a) in convoys of medical vehicles: and (b) by medical helicopters. As a general rule, UNPROFOR will not provide medical vehicles or medical helicopters.

    Page 1, 3.
    UNPROFOR shall provide escort to the convoys of medical vehicles when transiting territory under the control of the adverse Party.

    Page 1, 4.
    Inspection of medical vehicles shall ensure that the vehicles are used only for the transport of the severely sick and wounded. UNPROFOR shall perform such inspections to ensure that the evacuees are severely sick and wounded and that no unauthorized person is embarked and that no cargo or military equipment of any sort is loaded. A representative of the adverse Party will take place in inspection with UNPROFOR representative.

    Page 1, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections: i. The first inspection shall take place on the way to the evacuation site. The inspection shall take place at an UNPROFOR location. The location shall be determined by UNPROFOR in consultation with both Parties. At the UNPROFOR location UNPROFOR shall inspect the helicopters to ensure that the helicopters are being used only for transport of the severely sick and wounded. A representative of the adverse Party will take place in inspection with UNPROFOR representative.

    Page 1, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections:...ii. The second inspection shall take place at the landing zone of the evacuation site. This landing zone shall be controlled by UNPROFOR. It shall be determined by UNPROPOR, being as near as possible to the location of the evacuees. UNPROFOR alone shall perform this inspection to ensure that the evacuees are severely sick and wounded and that no unauthorized person is embarked and that no cargo or military equipment of any sort is loaded.

    Page 2, 5.
    (a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections:...iii. The third inspection shall take place on the way from the evacuation site to the medical facility to which the evacuees are being moved. It shall take place at the same location as the first inspection and shall be performed by UNPROFOR joint with a representative of the adverse Party. At the UNPROFOR location, UNPROFOR shall inspect the helicopters to ensure that the helicopters are being used only for the evacuation of the severely Sick and wounded.

    Page 2, 5.
    (b) In exceptional cases medical helicopters shall be subject to only two inspections. This shall [be] the case when the landing zone of the evacuation site is a permanent UNPROFOR installation. In such cases the second and final inspection shall be performed at that UNPROFOR location. A representative of the adverse Party will take place in the first and second inspection.

    Page 2, 6.
    In principle, requests for evacuation will be submitted in writing at least 48 hours in advance. In emergency cases this period may, at the discretion of UNPROFOR, be reduced to a minimum of 6 hours. Requests shall be submitted to UNPROFOR and, through UNPROFOR, to the adverse Party.
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ICTY Court Records, Prlic et. al trial exhibit P04690
    http://icr.icty.org/

Agreement on the evacuation of the severely sick and wounded

The undersigned military commanders, as representatives of the parties in conflict, have agreed as follows:

1. Parties shall unconditionally apply the principle of freedom of movement to the evacuation of the severely sick and wounded.

2. The severely sick and wounded shall be transported (a) in convoys of medical vehicles:

and (b) by medical helicopters.

As a general rule, UNPROFOR will not provide medical vehicles or medical helicopters.

3. UNPROFOR shall provide escort to the convoys of medical vehicles when transiting territory under the control of the adverse Party.

4. Inspection of medical vehicles shall ensure that the vehicles are used only for the transport of the severely sick and wounded.

UNPROFOR shall perform such inspections to ensure that the evacuees are severely sick and wounded and that no unauthorized person is embarked and that no cargo or military equipment of any sort is loaded.

A representative of the adverse Party will take place in inspection with UNPROFOR representative.

5. ( a) Medical helicopters normally shall be subject to three separate inspections:

i. The first inspection shall take place on the way to the evacuation site.

The inspection shall take place at an UNPROFOR location.

The location shall be determined by UNPROFOR in consultation with both Parties.

At the UNPROFOR location UNPROFOR shall inspect the helicopters to ensure that the helicopters are being used only for transport of the severely sick and wounded.

A representative of the adverse Party will take place in inspection with UNPROFOR representative.

ii. The second inspection shall take place at the landing zone of the evacuation site.

This landing zone shall be controlled by UNPROFOR.

It shall be determined by UNPROPOR, being as near as possible to the location of the evacuees.

UNPROFOR alone shall perform this inspection to ensure that the evacuees are severely sick and wounded and that no unauthorized person is embarked and that no cargo or military equipment of any sort is loaded.

iii. The third inspection shall take place on the way from the evacuation site to the medical facility to which the evacuees are being moved.

It shall take place at the same location as the first inspection and shall be performed by UNPROFOR joint with a representative of the adverse Party.

At the UNPROFOR location, UNPROFOR shall inspect the helicopters to ensure that the helicopters are being used only for the evacuation of the severely sick and wounded.

(b) In exceptional cases medical helicopters shall be subject to only two inspections.

This shall [be] the case when the landing zone of the evacuation site is a permanent UNPROFOR installation.

In such cases the second and final inspection shall be performed at that UNPROFOR location.

A representative of the adverse Party will take place in the first and second inspection.

6. In principle, requests for evacuation will be submitted in writing at least 48 hours in advance.

In emergency cases this period may, at the discretion of UNPROFOR, be reduced to a minimum of 6 hours.

Requests shall be submitted to UNPROFOR and, through UNPROFOR, to the adverse Party.

Done at Sarajevo Airport on the tthirty-first day of August 1993, in the presence of UNPROFOR,

SIGNED:

GEN RASIM DELIC

GEN MILIVOJ PETKOVIC

WITNESS:

LT GEN FRANCIS BRIQUEMONT