Agreement (Ceasefire)

  • Country/entity
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region
    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name
    Agreement (Ceasefire)
  • Date
    26 Feb 1994
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage
    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature
    Government/territory
  • Peace process
    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties
    Chief of Staff of the VK /Supreme Command/ of the OS RBiH Sefer HALILOVIC; Chief of GS /Main Staff/ of the HVO Milivoj PETKOVIC
  • Third parties
    Presided by Commander of the UN forces in BiH General Philippe MORILLON; Head of the Regional Centre of the ECMM /European Community Monitoring Mission/ Jean-Pierre THEBAULT
  • Description
    This agreement provides for an immediate ceasefire, and establishe a Joint Command Centre for the 3rd Corps of the Army of BiH and the HVO Central Bosnia.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Joint command structures
    Page 1, 3.
    Vitez Joint Operations Centre has been formed at the level of the 3rd Corps of the Army of BiH and the HVO Central Bosnia Zone of Operations as the basis for establishing the Joint Command that shall finally be formed in the following days. At the very beginning, the Joint Operations Centre shall be commanded by both deputy commanders, while its members shall be the representatives of brigades of both sides. The centre shall temporary be located in the current Busovaca Joint Commission Headquarters in Vitez, which shall ensure a close cooperation; UNPROFOR shall provide all necessary assistance, particularly in security measures. In order to facilitate full and immediate cooperation, joint local commissions shall be concurrently formed on the level of brigade commanders. The Joint Operations Centre shall be established on Wednesday 21.04.1993 and will immediately start with its activities on the entire territory. The centre is authorised to issue joint orders, which shall be carried out in the field immediately.

    Page 1, 4.
    The Chiefs shall meet every week in order to ensure close and permanent cooperation with regard to all issues. These meetings shall be organised alternately in Mostar and Zenica. The next meeting shall be held in Mostar.

    Page 1, 5.
    Reports on the implementation on all levels shall be made on a daily basis. Every day the commander of the corps and the commander of the zone of operations shall make a joint report so both of the Chiefs could be informed about the aforementioned.
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Proportionality
    Page 1, 1.
    The BiH Army and the HVO /Croatian Defence Council/ are equally treated legitimate military forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    Page 1, 2.
    All commanders on all levels shall respect and establish cease-fire on the entire territory of the republic immediately. Regardless of the reasons, violation of the cease-fire is unacceptable. Both of the Chiefs have immediately issued orders fully respecting the above mentioned.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, 2.
    All commanders on all levels shall respect and establish cease-fire on the entire territory of the republic immediately. Regardless of the reasons, violation of the cease-fire is unacceptable. Both of the Chiefs have immediately issued orders fully respecting the above mentioned.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces
    Page 1, 1.
    The BiH Army and the HVO /Croatian Defence Council/ are equally treated legitimate military forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    Page 1, 2.
    All commanders on all levels shall respect and establish cease-fire on the entire territory of the republic immediately. Regardless of the reasons, violation of the cease-fire is unacceptable. Both of the Chiefs have immediately issued orders fully respecting the above mentioned.

    Page 1, 3.
    Vitez Joint Operations Centre has been formed at the level of the 3rd Corps of the Army of BiH and the HVO Central Bosnia Zone of Operations as the basis for establishing the Joint Command that shall finally be formed in the following days. At the very beginning, the Joint Operations Centre shall be commanded by both deputy commanders, while its members shall be the representatives of brigades of both sides. The centre shall temporary be located in the current Busovaca Joint Commission Headquarters in Vitez, which shall ensure a close cooperation; UNPROFOR shall provide all necessary assistance, particularly in security measures. In order to facilitate full and immediate cooperation, joint local commissions shall be concurrently formed on the level of brigade commanders. The Joint Operations Centre shall be established on Wednesday 21.04.1993 and will immediately start with its activities on the entire territory. The centre is authorised to issue joint orders, which shall be carried out in the field immediately.
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, 1.
    The BiH Army and the HVO /Croatian Defence Council/ are equally treated legitimate military forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    Page 1, 2.
    All commanders on all levels shall respect and establish cease-fire on the entire territory of the republic immediately. Regardless of the reasons, violation of the cease-fire is unacceptable. Both of the Chiefs have immediately issued orders fully respecting the above mentioned.

    Page 1, 3.
    Vitez Joint Operations Centre has been formed at the level of the 3rd Corps of the Army of BiH and the HVO Central Bosnia Zone of Operations as the basis for establishing the Joint Command that shall finally be formed in the following days. At the very beginning, the Joint Operations Centre shall be commanded by both deputy commanders, while its members shall be the representatives of brigades of both sides. The centre shall temporary be located in the current Busovaca Joint Commission Headquarters in Vitez, which shall ensure a close cooperation; UNPROFOR shall provide all necessary assistance, particularly in security measures. In order to facilitate full and immediate cooperation, joint local commissions shall be concurrently formed on the level of brigade commanders. The Joint Operations Centre shall be established on Wednesday 21.04.1993 and will immediately start with its activities on the entire territory. The centre is authorised to issue joint orders, which shall be carried out in the field immediately.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    Presided by Commander of the UN forces in BiH General Philippe MORILLON;
  • Other international signatory
    Head of the Regional Centre of the ECMM /European Community Monitoring Mission/ Jean-Pierre THEBAULT
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, 3.
    Vitez Joint Operations Centre has been formed at the level of the 3rd Corps of the Army of BiH and the HVO Central Bosnia Zone of Operations as the basis for establishing the Joint Command that shall finally be formed in the following days. At the very beginning, the Joint Operations Centre shall be commanded by both deputy commanders, while its members shall be the representatives of brigades of both sides. The centre shall temporary be located in the current Busovaca Joint Commission Headquarters in Vitez, which shall ensure a close cooperation; UNPROFOR shall provide all necessary assistance, particularly in security measures...
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ICTY Court Records, Prlic et. al trial exhibit P02002.E
    http://www.icty.org/

AGREEMENT

At a joint meeting held in Zenica, presided by both General MORILLON, Commander of the UN forces in BiH and Mr. THEBAULT, Head of the European Community Monitoring Mission, the representatives at the highest level have agreed the following:

1. The BiH Army and the HVO /Croatian Defence Council/ are equally treated legitimate military forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

2. All commanders on all levels shall respect and establish cease-fire on the entire territory of the republic immediately.

Regardless of the reasons, violation of the cease-fire is unacceptable.

Both of the Chiefs have immediately issued orders fully respecting the above mentioned.

3. Vitez Joint Operations Centre has been formed at the level of the 3rd Corps of the Army of BiH and the HVO Central Bosnia Zone of Operations as the basis for establishing the Joint Command that shall finally be formed in the following days.

At the very beginning, the Joint Operations Centre shall be commanded by both deputy commanders, while its members shall be the representatives of brigades of both sides.

The centre shall temporary be located in the current Busovaca Joint Commission Headquarters in Vitez, which shall ensure a close cooperation;

UNPROFOR shall provide all necessary assistance, particularly in security measures.

In order to facilitate full and immediate cooperation, joint local commissions shall be concurrently formed on the level of brigade commanders.

The Joint Operations Centre shall be established on Wednesday 21.04.1993 and will immediately start with its activities on the entire territory.

The centre is authorised to issue joint orders, which shall be carried out in the field immediately.

4) The Chiefs shall meet every week in order to ensure close and permanent cooperation with regard to all issues.

These meetings shall be organised alternately in Mostar and Zenica.

The next meeting shall be held in Mostar.

5) Reports on the implementation on all levels shall be made on a daily basis.

Every day the commander of the corps and the commander of the zone of operations shall make a joint report so both of the Chiefs could be informed about the aforementioned.

Chief of Staff of the VK /Supreme Command/ of the OS RBiH Sefer HALILOVIC

Chief of GS /Main Staff/ of the HVO Milivoj PETKOVIC

Commander of the UN forces in BiH General Philippe MORILLON

Head of the Regional Centre of the ECMM /European Community Monitoring Mission/ Jean-Pierre THEBAULT