Agreement between General Smith and General Mladic
- Country/entityBosnia and Herzegovina
Yugoslavia (former) - RegionEurope and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia - Agreement nameAgreement between General Smith and General Mladic
- Date19 Jul 1995
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StagePre-negotiation/process
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processBosnia peace process
- PartiesGeneral Rupert Smith [UNPROFOR]; General Ratko Mladic [VRS]
- Third parties-
- DescriptionThis agreement provides for access for humanitarian aid convoys, ICRC and UNHCR representatives to the Srebrenica area. It also provides for evacuation of wounded Moslems from Potocari, women, children and elderly Moslems, and DUTCHBAT soldiers. Issues regarding access to Gorazde, Zepa and Sarajevo are also raised.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youthGroups→Children/youth→SubstantivePage 1, The two sides have agreed the following:
7. To provide the UNPROFOR displacement (including all military civilian and up to thirty locally employed personnel) from Potocari with all UNPROFOR weapons, vehicles, stores and equipment through Ljubovija, by the end of the week, according to following displacement order:
...b. Evacuation of women, children and elderly Moslems, those who want to leave. - Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/ageGroups→Elderly/age→SubstantivePage 1, The two sides have agreed the following:
7. To provide the UNPROFOR displacement (including all military civilian and up to thirty locally-employed personnel) from Potocari with all UNPROFOR weapons, vehicles, stores and equipment through Ljubovija, by the end of the week, according to following displacement order:
...b. Evacuation of women, children and elderly Moslems, those who want to leave. - Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national groupGroups→Racial/ethnic/national group→SubstantivePage 1, 7.
To provide the UNPROFOR displacement (including all military civilian and up to thirty locally-employed personnel) from Potocari with all UNPROFOR weapons, vehicles, stores and equipment through Ljubovija, by the end of the week, according to following displacement order: a. Evacuation of wounded Moslems from Potocari, as well as from the hospital in Bratunac. b. Evacuation of women, children and elderly Moslems, those who want to leave. - Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and genderPage 1, 7.
To provide the UNPROFOR displacement (including all military civilian and up to thirty locally-employed personnel) from Potocari with all UNPROFOR weapons, vehicles, stores and equipment through Ljubovija, by the end of the week, according to following displacement order:...b. Evacuation of women, children and elderly Moslems, those who want to leave. - Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1, 1.
The two sides have agreed the following: To provide access to the ICRC representatives to the reception points by the end of 20 July 95.
Page 1, 3.
The two sides have agreed the following: To provide that UNHCR representatives visit Srebrenica, as well as clearance for humanitarian aid convoys to enter to Srebrenica, from Belgrade through Ljubovija and Bratunac. - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 1, 1.
The two sides have agreed the following: To provide access to the ICRC representatives to the reception points by the end of 20 July 95.
Page 1, 2.
The two sides have agreed the following: To provide that the DUTCHBAT soldiers leave Bratunac with their personal belongings and small arms on 15 July 1995.
Page 1, 3.
The two sides have agreed the following: To provide that UNHCR representatives visit Srebrenica, as well as clearance for humanitarian aid convoys to enter to Srebrenica, from Belgrade through Ljubovija and Bratunac. - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistancePage 1, 3.
The two sides have agreed the following: To provide that UNHCR representatives visit Srebrenica, as well as clearance for humanitarian aid convoys to enter to Srebrenica, from Belgrade through Ljubovija and Bratunac.
Page 1, 6.
A positive answer will be given to the UNHCR request for humanitarian aid convoys, according to assessed needs, to Gorazde and Sarajevo, as well as to Srebrenica and Zepa. The Sarajevo convoys are to be escorted by two UNPROFOR wheeled vehicles. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- VictimsPage 1, 7.
To provide the UNPROFOR displacement (including all military civilian and up to thirty locally-employed personnel) from Potocari with all UNPROFOR weapons, vehicles, stores and equipment through Ljubovija, by the end of the week, according to following displacement order: a. Evacuation of wounded Moslems from Potocari, as well as from the hospital in Bratunac. - Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatoryGeneral Rupert Smith [UNPROFOR]
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similarPage 1, 2.
The two sides have agreed the following: To provide that the DUTCHBAT soldiers leave Bratunac with their personal belongings and small arms on 15 July 1995.
Page 1, 4.
A positive answer will be given to the request for logistic convoys assigned to UNPROFOR in Potocari and to Zepa, Gorazde and Sarajevo. The convoy routes for the present will be:
a. To Zepa - from Belgrade through Visegrad and Rogatica.
b. To Gorazde- from Belgrade through Visegrad.
c. To Sarajevo - from Kiseljak through Kobiljaca.
For the time being all convoys must respect the earlier agreements and usual procedures. The intention of both sides is to normalise resupply of UNPROFOR.
Page 1, 5.
A positive answer will be given to the UNPROFOR request for the rotation of forces in Gorazde and Sarajevo.
Page 1, 6.
A positive answer will be given to the UNHCR request for humanitarian aid convoys, according to assessed needs, to Gorazde and Sarajevo, as well as to Srebrenica and Zepa. The Sarajevo convoys are to be escorted by two UNPROFOR wheeled vehicles.
Page 1-2, 7.
To provide the UNPROFOR displacement (including all military civilian and up to thirty locally-employed personnel) from Potocari with all UNPROFOR weapons, vehicles, stores and equipment through Ljubovija, by the end of the week, according to following displacement order:...c. Displacement of UNPROFOR to start on 21 July 95 at 1200 hrs. The entire operation will be supervised by General Smith and General Mladic or their representatives.
Page 2, 9.
The above mentioned positive steps will be realised in order to provide a concrete and positive contribution to the peace process and to provide fair and impartial treatment of all parties. In particular, the treatment of UNPROFOR locally-employed personnel by both sides. - Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceICTY Court Records, Karadzic trial exhibit P04178
http://icr.icty.org/
AGREEMENT BETWEEN GENERAL SMITH AND GENERAL MLADIC
The two sides have agreed the following:
1. To provide access to the ICRC representatives to the reception points by the end of 20 July 95.
2. To provide that the DUTCHBAT soldiers leave Bratunac with their personal belongings and small arms on 15 July 1995.
3. To provide that UNHCR representatives visit Srebrenica, as well as clearance for humanitarian aid convoys to enter to Srebrenica, from Belgrade through Ljubovija and Bratunac.
4. A positive answer will be given to the request for logistic convoys assigned to UNPROFOR in Potocari and to Zepa, Gorazde and Sarajevo.
The convoy routes for the present will be:
a. To Zepa - from Belgrade through Visegrad and Rogatica.
b. To Gorazde- from Belgrade through Visegrad.
c. To Sarajevo - from Kiseljak through Kobiljaca.
For the time being all convoys must respect the earlier agreements and usual procedures.
The intention of both sides is to normalise resupply of UNPROFOR.
5. A positive answer will be given to the UNPROFOR request for the rotation of forces in Gorazde and Sarajevo.
6. A positive answer will be given to the UNHCR request for humanitarian aid convoys, according to assessed needs, to Gorazde and Sarajevo, as well as to Srebrenica and Zepa.
The Sarajevo convoys are to be escorted by two UNPROFOR wheeled vehicles.
7. To provide the UNPROFOR displacement (including all military civilian and up to thirty locally-employed personnel) from Potocari with all UNPROFOR weapons, vehicles, stores and equipment through Ljubovija, by the end of the week, according to following displacement order:
a. Evacuation of wounded Moslems from Potocari, as well as from the hospital in Bratunac.
b. Evacuation of women, children and elderly Moslems, those who want to leave.
c. Displacement of UNPROFOR to start on 21 July 95 at 1200 hrs.
The entire operation will be supervised by General Smith and General Mladic or their representatives.
8. The water supply system in Sarajevo will be improved.
9. The above mentioned positive steps will be realised in order to provide a concrete and positive contribution to the peace process and to provide fair and impartial treatment of all parties.
In particular, the treatment of UNPROFOR locally-employed personnel by both sides.
General Rupert Smith
General Ratko Mladic