Agreement on the General Protocol between the Representatives of the JNA and the Dubrovnik Municipality

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Country/entity
Croatia
Yugoslavia (former)
Region
Europe and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia
Agreement name
Agreement on the General Protocol between the Representatives of the JNA and the Dubrovnik Municipality
Date
19 Nov 1991
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Intrastate/local conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
Stage
Pre-negotiation/process
Conflict nature
Government/territory
Peace process
Croatia negotiation process
Parties
Representatives of the JNA and the Dubrovnik Municipality
Third parties
Representatives of the European Community
Description
This short agreement provides for retreat of forces from the front lines in the Dubrovnik area, to be supervised by European Community monitors.

Agreement document
HR_911119_Agreement on the General Protocol.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
Religious groups
No specific mention.
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
No specific mention.
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
No specific mention.
Mobility/access
No specific mention.
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
No specific mention.
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
Ceasefire
No specific mention.
Police
No specific mention.
Armed forces
Page 1, 2.
The development of a process for establishing peace as well as the retreat of military forces, pursuant to the following acts;
A. Establishing a higher degree of control south of the “neutral zone”
B. The retreat of the military forces of both sides further away from the previously determined lines.
DDR
Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
Page 1, 2.
The development of a process for establishing peace as well as the retreat of military forces, pursuant to the following acts;...C. The surrender of weapons to the representatives of the European Community as well as the retreat under the neutral control of the military element from Dubrovnik.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
Page 1, 2.
The development of a process for establishing peace as well as the retreat of military forces, pursuant to the following acts;
A. Establishing a higher degree of control south of the “neutral zone”
B. The retreat of the military forces of both sides further away from the previously determined lines.
C. The surrender of weapons to the representatives of the European Community as well as the retreat under the neutral control of the military element from Dubrovnik.
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
Courts
No specific mention.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
No specific mention.
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
No specific mention.
Reconciliation
No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory
No specific mention.
Other international signatory
No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
Page 1, 1.
The location of the monitors of the European Community at the monitoring points of the “neutral zone” which is located between two lines, and which has been accepted by both parties (annexed map)

Page 1, 2.
The development of a process for establishing peace as well as the retreat of military forces, pursuant to the following acts;...C. The surrender of weapons to the representatives of the European Community as well as the retreat under the neutral control of the military element from Dubrovnik.
Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
ICTY Court Records, Strugar et. al trial exhibit D90a
http://icr.icty.org/

The Agreement on the General Protocol Between the Representatives of the JNA and the Dubrovnik Municipality

Dated the 19th of November 1991

The present parties, present authorities as well as the representatives of the European Community have decided on the following protocol:

1. The location of the monitors of the European Community at the monitoring points of the “neutral zone” which is located between two lines, and which has been accepted by both parties (annexed map)

2. The development of a process for establishing peace as well as the retreat of military forces, pursuant to the following acts;

A. Establishing a higher degree of control south of the “neutral zone”

B. The retreat of the military forces of both sides further away from the previously determined lines.

C. The surrender of weapons to the representatives of the European Community as well as the retreat under the neutral control of the military element from Dubrovnik.

3. The technical information of this protocol will be defined in accordance to the proposals from both parties, as presented during the meeting on the 19th of November 1991