Communique by SADC Facilitator Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa: Maseru Facilitation Declaration

  • Country/entity
    Lesotho
  • Region
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name
    Communique by SADC Facilitator Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa: Maseru Facilitation Declaration
  • Date
    2 Oct 2014
  • Agreement status
    Unilateral document
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Lesotho Crisis (1998) )
  • Stage
    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature
    Government
  • Peace process
    Lesotho process
  • Parties
    Your Excellency Prime Minister Tom Thabane (All Basotho Convention);
    Honourable Deputy Prime Minister; Mothejoa Metsing (Lesotho Congress for Democracy);
    Lesotho, Honourable Chief Thesele Maseribane (Basotho National Party;
    Honourable Monyane Moleleki (Basutoland Congress Party);
    Honourable Vincent Malebo (Marematlou Freedom Party);
  • Third parties
    The SADC Double Troika of Heads of States and Government plus DRC and Tanzania;
    SADC Deputy Executive Secretary Dr Thabang Mhlongo;
    Special Envoy Of The Commonwealth, Dr Prasad;
    Senior SADC Officials;
  • Description
    -


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups
    Groups→Religious groups→Rhetorical
    Page 2, 5. All the citizens of the Kingdom of Lesotho, including non-governmental organisations, all other role-players, traditional, civic and religious are called upon to support this critical endeavour for the restoration of peace and political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho.
  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)
    Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→Temporary new institutions
    Page 2, 1. His Majesty, King Letsie III, will reconvene parliament on 17 October 2014.
    The sitting of parliament will be limited to the passing of a budget and all other related matters regarding the holding of elections.

    Page 2, 3. Parliament will be dissolved at the beginning of December 2014 to prepare for the holding of the general elections

    Page 2, 4. All political parties represented in parliament are called upon to recognize their responsibility to the people of the Kingdom of Lesotho, to respect the Constitution, uphold democratic principles and secure the restoration of peace and of political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho
  • Elections
    Page 2, 2. National General Elections will be held towards the end of February 2015 and on a date to be set by His Majesty.

    Page 2, 3. Parliament will be dissolved at the beginning of December 2014 to prepare for the holding of the general elections

    Page 2, 6. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) will be expected to conduct these elections on a free and fair basis. The SADC will assist the IEC in its efforts to hold credible, free and fair elections
  • Electoral commission
    Page 2, 6. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) will be expected to conduct these elections on a free and fair basis. The SADC will assist the IEC in its efforts to hold credible, free and fair elections
  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 1, Untitled Preamble, ... We met all opposition political parties, the College of Chiefs, the IEC, the Council of Churches as well as the Non-Governmental Organisation. We also had an occasion to brief the Special Envoy of the Commonwealth, Dr Prasad. ...

    Page 2, 5. All the citizens of the Kingdom of Lesotho, including non-governmental organisations, all other role-players, traditional, civic and religious are called upon to support this critical endeavour for the restoration of peace and political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho.
  • Traditional/religious leaders
    Page 2, 5. All the citizens of the Kingdom of Lesotho, including non-governmental organisations, all other role-players, traditional, civic and religious are called upon to support this critical endeavour for the restoration of peace and political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho.

    Page 1, Untitled Preamble, ... We met all opposition political parties, the College of Chiefs, the IEC, the Council of Churches as well as the Non-Governmental Organisation. We also had an occasion to brief the Special Envoy of the Commonwealth, Dr Prasad. ...
  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy
    Page 2, 4. All political parties represented in parliament are called upon to recognize their responsibility to the people of the Kingdom of Lesotho, to respect the Constitution, uphold democratic principles and secure the restoration of peace and of political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho
  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    The Republic of South Africa Presidency, http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=18118

Communique by SADC Facilitator Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa:

Maseru Facilitation Declaration

02 October 2014

Your Excellency Prime Minister Tom Thabane Honourable Deputy Prime Minister Mothejoa Metsing Honourable Chief Thesele Maseribane

Honourable Monyane Moleleki

Honourable Vincent Malebo

SADC Deputy Executive Secretary Dr Thabang Mhlongo Special Envoy Of The Commonwealth, Dr Prasad Senior SADC Officials

Members of The Diplomatic Corps present here today Members of the Media

Ladies and Gentlemen

All Protocol observed

The SADC Double Troika of Heads of States and Government plus DRC and Tanzania meeting in Pretoria on 15 September 2014 mandated us as the SADC Facilitation Mission, to facilitate dialogue among all political and other role players in the Kingdom of Lesotho as part of efforts to assist the country to return to constitutional normalcy, political stability and restoration of peace and security.

In this context, the SADC Troika meeting in Pretoria built upon decisions of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security meeting held in Windhoek under the leadership of President of the Republic of Namibia, Hifikipunye Pohamba.

The decisions of the Organ were subsequently endorsed during the SADC Summit of Heads of States and Government held in Victoria Falls in August 2014.

In pursuance of these objectives, we have over the past few weeks paid several official visits to the Kingdom.

In this regard, we have paid courtesy call on His Majesty King Letsie III.

We consulted with Coalition partners in government.

We met all opposition political parties, the College of Chiefs, the IEC, the Council of Churches as well as the Non-Governmental Organisation.

We also had an occasion to brief the Special Envoy of the Commonwealth, Dr Prasad.

During our meetings, we had an opportunity to share the SADC Terms of Reference with all political and other role players.

These terms of reference form the SADC Troika mandate which guide our facilitation process in Lesotho with a view to finding a lasting solution to the current security challenges and ensure the restoration of political stability and security.

Having canvassed these issues among all political and other role players within the Kingdom of Lesotho, I was encouraged by their patriotism and determination to act within the mandate of SADC and to move their country and its people out of the current political and security challenges.

In this regard and following consultations, I am pleased to announce that an agreement has been reached with the majority of political stakeholders as follows:

1. His Majesty, King Letsie III, will reconvene parliament on 17 October 2014.

The sitting of parliament will be limited to the passing of a budget and all other related matters regarding the holding of elections.

2. National General Elections will be held towards the end of February 2015 and on a date to be set by His Majesty.

3. Parliament will be dissolved at the beginning of December 2014 to prepare for the holding of the general elections

4. All political parties represented in parliament are called upon to recognize their responsibility to the people of the Kingdom of Lesotho, to respect the Constitution, uphold democratic principles and secure the restoration of peace and of political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho

5. All the citizens of the Kingdom of Lesotho, including non-governmental organisations, all other role-players, traditional, civic and religious are called upon to support this critical endeavour for the restoration of peace and political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho.

6. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) will be expected to conduct these elections on a free and fair basis.

The SADC will assist the IEC in its efforts to hold credible, free and fair elections

May I take this opportunity to extend my gratitude and indeed that of SADC Heads of States and Government, to His Majesty King Letsie III for his support and guidance.

Our gratitude also goes to the Coalition parties led by Prime Minister Tom Thabane, leaders of all political parties in Lesotho and other role-players for their role in helping to bring this agreement to fruition and putting the interests of the country and people first.

I thank you