Communique by SADC Facilitator Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa: Maseru Facilitation Declaration
- Country/entityLesotho
- RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
- Agreement nameCommunique by SADC Facilitator Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa: Maseru Facilitation Declaration
- Date2 Oct 2014
- Agreement statusUnilateral document
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageFramework/substantive - partial
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processLesotho process
- PartiesYour Excellency Prime Minister Tom Thabane (All Basotho Convention);
Honourable Deputy Prime Minister; Mothejoa Metsing (Lesotho Congress for Democracy);
Lesotho, Honourable Chief Thesele Maseribane (Basotho National Party;
Honourable Monyane Moleleki (Basutoland Congress Party);
Honourable Vincent Malebo (Marematlou Freedom Party); - Third partiesThe SADC Double Troika of Heads of States and Government plus DRC and Tanzania;
SADC Deputy Executive Secretary Dr Thabang Mhlongo;
Special Envoy Of The Commonwealth, Dr Prasad;
Senior SADC Officials; - Description-
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groupsGroups→Religious groups→RhetoricalPage 2, 5. All the citizens of the Kingdom of Lesotho, including non-governmental organisations, all other role-players, traditional, civic and religious are called upon to support this critical endeavour for the restoration of peace and political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→Temporary new institutionsPage 2, 1. His Majesty, King Letsie III, will reconvene parliament on 17 October 2014.
The sitting of parliament will be limited to the passing of a budget and all other related matters regarding the holding of elections.
Page 2, 3. Parliament will be dissolved at the beginning of December 2014 to prepare for the holding of the general elections
Page 2, 4. All political parties represented in parliament are called upon to recognize their responsibility to the people of the Kingdom of Lesotho, to respect the Constitution, uphold democratic principles and secure the restoration of peace and of political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho - ElectionsPage 2, 2. National General Elections will be held towards the end of February 2015 and on a date to be set by His Majesty.
Page 2, 3. Parliament will be dissolved at the beginning of December 2014 to prepare for the holding of the general elections
Page 2, 6. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) will be expected to conduct these elections on a free and fair basis. The SADC will assist the IEC in its efforts to hold credible, free and fair elections - Electoral commissionPage 2, 6. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) will be expected to conduct these elections on a free and fair basis. The SADC will assist the IEC in its efforts to hold credible, free and fair elections
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1, Untitled Preamble, ... We met all opposition political parties, the College of Chiefs, the IEC, the Council of Churches as well as the Non-Governmental Organisation. We also had an occasion to brief the Special Envoy of the Commonwealth, Dr Prasad. ...
Page 2, 5. All the citizens of the Kingdom of Lesotho, including non-governmental organisations, all other role-players, traditional, civic and religious are called upon to support this critical endeavour for the restoration of peace and political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho. - Traditional/religious leadersPage 2, 5. All the citizens of the Kingdom of Lesotho, including non-governmental organisations, all other role-players, traditional, civic and religious are called upon to support this critical endeavour for the restoration of peace and political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho.
Page 1, Untitled Preamble, ... We met all opposition political parties, the College of Chiefs, the IEC, the Council of Churches as well as the Non-Governmental Organisation. We also had an occasion to brief the Special Envoy of the Commonwealth, Dr Prasad. ... - Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- DemocracyPage 2, 4. All political parties represented in parliament are called upon to recognize their responsibility to the people of the Kingdom of Lesotho, to respect the Constitution, uphold democratic principles and secure the restoration of peace and of political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceThe Republic of South Africa Presidency, http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=18118
Communique by SADC Facilitator Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa:
Maseru Facilitation Declaration
02 October 2014
Your Excellency Prime Minister Tom Thabane Honourable Deputy Prime Minister Mothejoa Metsing Honourable Chief Thesele Maseribane
Honourable Monyane Moleleki
Honourable Vincent Malebo
SADC Deputy Executive Secretary Dr Thabang Mhlongo Special Envoy Of The Commonwealth, Dr Prasad Senior SADC Officials
Members of The Diplomatic Corps present here today Members of the Media
Ladies and Gentlemen
All Protocol observed
The SADC Double Troika of Heads of States and Government plus DRC and Tanzania meeting in Pretoria on 15 September 2014 mandated us as the SADC Facilitation Mission, to facilitate dialogue among all political and other role players in the Kingdom of Lesotho as part of efforts to assist the country to return to constitutional normalcy, political stability and restoration of peace and security.
In this context, the SADC Troika meeting in Pretoria built upon decisions of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security meeting held in Windhoek under the leadership of President of the Republic of Namibia, Hifikipunye Pohamba.
The decisions of the Organ were subsequently endorsed during the SADC Summit of Heads of States and Government held in Victoria Falls in August 2014.
In pursuance of these objectives, we have over the past few weeks paid several official visits to the Kingdom.
In this regard, we have paid courtesy call on His Majesty King Letsie III.
We consulted with Coalition partners in government.
We met all opposition political parties, the College of Chiefs, the IEC, the Council of Churches as well as the Non-Governmental Organisation.
We also had an occasion to brief the Special Envoy of the Commonwealth, Dr Prasad.
During our meetings, we had an opportunity to share the SADC Terms of Reference with all political and other role players.
These terms of reference form the SADC Troika mandate which guide our facilitation process in Lesotho with a view to finding a lasting solution to the current security challenges and ensure the restoration of political stability and security.
Having canvassed these issues among all political and other role players within the Kingdom of Lesotho, I was encouraged by their patriotism and determination to act within the mandate of SADC and to move their country and its people out of the current political and security challenges.
In this regard and following consultations, I am pleased to announce that an agreement has been reached with the majority of political stakeholders as follows:
1. His Majesty, King Letsie III, will reconvene parliament on 17 October 2014.
The sitting of parliament will be limited to the passing of a budget and all other related matters regarding the holding of elections.
2. National General Elections will be held towards the end of February 2015 and on a date to be set by His Majesty.
3. Parliament will be dissolved at the beginning of December 2014 to prepare for the holding of the general elections
4. All political parties represented in parliament are called upon to recognize their responsibility to the people of the Kingdom of Lesotho, to respect the Constitution, uphold democratic principles and secure the restoration of peace and of political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho
5. All the citizens of the Kingdom of Lesotho, including non-governmental organisations, all other role-players, traditional, civic and religious are called upon to support this critical endeavour for the restoration of peace and political stability and security in the Kingdom of Lesotho.
6. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) will be expected to conduct these elections on a free and fair basis.
The SADC will assist the IEC in its efforts to hold credible, free and fair elections
May I take this opportunity to extend my gratitude and indeed that of SADC Heads of States and Government, to His Majesty King Letsie III for his support and guidance.
Our gratitude also goes to the Coalition parties led by Prime Minister Tom Thabane, leaders of all political parties in Lesotho and other role-players for their role in helping to bring this agreement to fruition and putting the interests of the country and people first.
I thank you