Agreement between the Tribes of ʿUbaydah and Ansar Allah
- Country/entityYemen
- RegionMiddle East and North Africa
- Agreement nameAgreement between the Tribes of ʿUbaydah and Ansar Allah
- Date4 Dec 2014
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/local conflict ()
- StageFramework/substantive - partial
- Conflict natureInter-group
- Peace processYemen Inter-group Agreements
- PartiesAnsar Allah (the Houthis) as the first party and the 'Ubaydah Tribes and those under their auspices in Ma’rib governorate from the valley to the city as the second party
- Third parties-
- DescriptionAgreement between the Ubaydah tribes in the wadi and medina districts of Ma'rib, central Yemen and Ansar Allah (the Houthis) three months after the occupation of Sana'a by the Houthis. Agreement guarantees access and secures infrastructure facilities by the local tribes.
- Agreement document
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groupsGroups→Religious groups→RhetoricalPage 2, Fourth: The second party is committed to secure the road and prevent any attacks or establish checkpoints or sectors in their country to rob Muslims, loot public and private property or intimidate travellers.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leadersPage 1, ... representing their people are societal notables at the head of the tribes and who by their hands will exert every conceivably effort.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rightsHuman rights and equality→Civil and political rights→Thought, opinion, conscience and religionPage 2, Sixth: Both sides commit to each other harmony and cohesion and to live in peace and also with freedom of thought and belief in light of Shari’ah without hostility of coercion from any party towards the other, and all are committed to refrain from incitement and spreading rumours that harm the unity of social fabric.
Page 2, Ninth: All parties commit to the freedom to express his opinion peacefully and this is generally accepted without detriment to the party. - Socio-economic rightsHuman rights and equality→Socio-economic rights→PropertyPage 2, Twelfth: The first party is committed to the preservation of private property to all those that sign the document.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access[Summary] Page 1, Articles 2 and 3 emphasize the opening of roads.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency lawJustice sector reform→Criminal justice and emergency law→Reform to specific lawsPage 2, Eighth: Everyone agrees that in the case any of the above items are breached by any tribe or house then everyone will be responsible.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional LawsPage 2, Sixth: Both sides commit to each other harmony and cohesion and to live in peace and also with freedom of thought and belief in light of Shari’ah without hostility of coercion from any party towards the other, and all are committed to refrain from incitement and spreading rumours that harm the unity of social fabric.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resourcesPage 1, Third: The second side commits to make sincere and serious efforts in securing facilities and public goods such as oil, gas, electricity and service facilities or other production. In the case of non-compliance with this requirement, the first party is entitled to secure them and open the roads.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rightsLand, property and environment→Land reform/rights→Land reform and managementPage 2, Eleventh: The first party commits to stand by the second party in their lawful and fair outstanding monies and in their monies from land rights, which is produced from wealth under the rules of law.Land, property and environment→Land reform/rights→Other land rightsPage 2, Twelfth: The first party is committed to the preservation of private property to all those that sign the document.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 1, First: Co-existence between the first and second parties in an atmosphere of brotherhood, peace, harmony and relations of cooperation, good faith, and respect for each other.
Page 1, Second: The second side commits to secure the roads for the first party as they would for the sons of all Yemeni people from any assault or exposure by either of the two sides or another. In case of any attack on the first party where the second party is silent, they will leave it for the second side to take action and provide protection and security from any aggression. Whoever commits an aggression will be charged by everyone.
Page 1, Third: The second side commits to make sincere and serious efforts in securing facilities and public goods such as oil, gas, electricity and service facilities or other production. In the case of non-compliance with this requirement, the first party is entitled to secure them and open the roads.
Page 2, Fourth: The second party is committed to secure the road and prevent any attacks or establish checkpoints or sectors in their country to rob Muslims, loot public and private property or intimidate travellers.
Page 2, Seventh: All agree that the areas and villages committed to this agreement are considered peaceful areas and the first party will not attack them unless except when it is clear what has been agreed upon. - Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- PolicePage 2, Tenth: The parties agree that the articles of this agreement will not repeal or absolve the security and military authorities from doing their job and their role in maintaining security and stability in the province.
- Armed forcesPage 2, Tenth: The parties agree that the articles of this agreement will not repeal or absolve the security and military authorities from doing their job and their role in maintaining security and stability in the province.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 2, Fifth: The second party is committed not to accept al-Qaeda, include them, or provide them with assistance or support because they are a great danger to people and the country.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- CorruptionPage 2, Fourth: The second party is committed to secure the road and prevent any attacks or establish checkpoints or sectors in their country to rob Muslims, loot public and private property or intimidate travellers.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- ReconciliationPage 2, Thirteenth: In the case of signing and committing to the articles of this agreement, the first party commits to turn a fresh page in regards to any individual or group and begin good relations between them and any other groups and signatories of this document (as an honoured document) to thereby ease the minds and help [create] a peaceful, gracious, strong and a brotherly co-existence between all parties and signatories.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceSource: 'Tribes of 'Ubaydah in the two districts of al-Wadi and al-Medina give up on AQAP and sign agreement', al-Omanaa.net, 4 December 2014, http://alomanaa.net/news18305.html (accessed 25 April 2016)
Agreement between the Tribes of ʿAbidah and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
4 December 2014
In the name of him, the gracious, the merciful
Praise be upon him, and prayer, and peace be upon his Prophet, and the God of the good and virtuous
Given the great challenges that are currently going on in our homeland, which requires concerted efforts and serious cooperation by everyone for the good of the nation and the people.
Furthermore, to establish the principles of brotherhood, peace1 and agreement between all and which he imposes upon us religion and knowledge, and after the success of the popular revolution and the desire of everyone to turn a new page among the spectrum of Yemeni society to bestow on it peace, harmony, respect and peaceful coexistence between all groups without any discrimination and the presentation of the agreement between Ansar as the first party and the ʿAbidah Tribes and those under their auspices in Ma’rib governorate from the valley to the city as the second party representing their people are societal notables at the head of the tribes and who by their hands will exert every conceivably effort.
And so on a number of important points established in the next stage, and so free from problems and difficulties between the children of the unified nation for all citizens to enjoy in safety, peace and stability and what represents the Ma’rib governorate in its geographical, economic, societal, and historical distinctness in addition to what this governorate has suffered in past eras in regards to a denial of development, a lack of security and stability, have agreed to the following:-
First:
Co-existence between the first and second parties in an atmosphere of brotherhood, peace, harmony and relations of cooperation, good faith, and respect for each other.
Second:
The second side commits to secure the roads for the first party as they would for the sons of all Yemeni people from any assault or exposure by either of the two sides or another.
In case of any attack on the first party where the second party is silent, they will leave it for the second side to take action and provide protection and security from any aggression.
Whoever commits an aggression will be charged2 by everyone.
Third:
The second side commits to make sincere and serious efforts in securing facilities and public goods such as oil, gas, electricity and service facilities or other production.
In the case of non- compliance with this requirement, the first party is entitled to secure them and open the roads.
Fourth:
The second party is committed to secure the road and prevent any attacks or establish checkpoints or sectors in their country to rob Muslims, loot public and private property or intimidate travellers.
Fifth:
The second party is committed not to accept al-Qaeda, include them, or provide them with assistance or support because they are a great danger to people and the country.
Sixth:
Both sides commit to each other harmony and cohesion and to live in peace and also with freedom of thought and belief in light of Shari’ah without hostility of coercion from any party towards the other, and all are committed to refrain from incitement and spreading rumours that harm the unity of social fabric.
Seventh:
All agree that the areas and villages committed to this agreement are considered peaceful areas and the first party will not attack them unless except when it is clear what has been agreed upon.3
Eighth:
Everyone agrees that in the case any of the above items are breached by any tribe or house then everyone will be responsible.
Ninth:
All parties commit to the freedom to express his opinion peacefully and this is generally accepted without detriment to the party.
Tenth:
The parties agree that the articles of this agreement will not repeal or absolve the security and military authorities from doing their job and their role in maintaining security and stability in the province.
Eleventh:
The first party commits to stand by the second party in their lawful and fair outstanding monies and in their monies from land rights, which is produced from wealth under the rules of law.
Twelfth:
The first party is committed to the preservation of private property to all those that sign the document.
Thirteenth:
In the case of signing and committing to the articles of this agreement, the first party commits to turn a fresh page in regards to any individual or group and begin good relations between them and any other groups and signatories of this document (as an honoured document) to thereby ease the minds and help [create] a peaceful, gracious, strong and a brotherly co-existence between all parties and signatories4.
And upon this it is signed
[no signatures on website version]