The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement to Implement on the Implementation of the cease-fire signed by Interim President Ali Mahdi Mohamed

  • Country/entity

    Somalia
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Agreement to Implement on the Implementation of the cease-fire signed by Interim President Ali Mahdi Mohamed
  • Date

    3 Mar 1992
  • Agreement status

    Unilateral document
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Somali Civil War (1991 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Somalia Peace Process
  • Parties

    Interim President Ali Mahdi Mohamed
  • Third parties

    J. Jones, signature League of Arab States, signature, Organisation of AFrican Unity, Signature, Organization of the Islamic Conference
  • Description

    A short agreement detailing a commitment to a ceasefire, which matches with the similarly worded agreement from the other party.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general
    Preamble, pg 1

    Desirous of restoring peace with justice to Somalia and of brining about a return to normalcy under the Rule of Law as soon as possible
  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    (Entire Agreement) The Undersigned

    Having met with the Representatives of the United Nations, the League of Arab States, the Organization of African Unity and the Organization of the Islamic Conference pursuant to the Accord Signed at the United Nations Headquarters in New York on 14 February 1992,

    GUIDED by the Principles of the United Nations Charter as well as by those of the League of Arab States the Organization of African Unity and the Organization of the Islamic Conference,

    DESIROUS of restoring peace with justice to Somalia and of bringing about a return to normalcy under the rule Rule of Law as soon as possible,

    PLEDGING my cooperation with the United Nations, the League of Arab States, the Organization of African Unity and the Organization of the Islamic Conference and with their representatives in their efforts to bring about a just peace in Somalia,

    HEREBY AGREE to take immediate steps, personally as well as through the persons under my command, for the implementation of measures aimed at stabilizng the cease-fire by means of a United Nations Monitoring Mission. The measures will be formulated by a United Nations Technical Team that will arrive in Mogadicio shortly.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    Done at Moagadiscio, in the presence of the Undersigned, on 3 March 1992
    J Jones, United Nations
  • Other international signatory
    Done at Moagadiscio, in the presence of the Undersigned, on 3 March 1992
    ...

    Signature Leagure of Arab States, Signature Organisation of African Unity, Signature ORganization of the Islamic Conference
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN SC Doc S/23693, 1992

Agreement on the Implementation of the cease-fire signed by Ahmed Farah Aidid

The Undersigned

Having met with the Representatives of the United Nations, the League of Arab States, the Organization of African Unity and the Organization of the Islamic Conference pursuant to the Accord Signed at the United Nations Headquarters in New York on 14 February 1992,

GUIDED by the Principles of the United Nations Charter as well as by those of the League of Arab States the Organization of African Unity and the Organization of the Islamic Conference,

DESIROUS of restoring peace with justice to Somalia and of bringing about a return to normalcy under the rule Rule of Law as soon as possible,

PLEDGING my cooperation with the United Nations, the League of Arab States, the Organization of African Unity and the Organization of the Islamic Conference and with their representatives in their efforts to bring about a just peace in Somalia,

HEREBY AGREE to take immediate steps, personally as well as through the persons under my command, for the implementation of measures aimed at stabilizng the cease-fire by means of a United Nations Monitoring Mission.

The measures will be formulated by a United Nations Technical Team that will arrive in Mogadicio shortly.

General Mahamed Farah Aidid

Chairman of the United Somali Congress

Done at Moagadiscio, in the presence of the Undersigned, on 3 March 1992

Signature

United Nations

Signature

League of Arab States

Signature

Organization of African Unity

Signature

Organization of the Islamic Conference