The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Mundri Agreement

  • Country/entity

    South Sudan
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Mundri Agreement
  • Date

    15 Nov 2015
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/local conflict ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    South Sudan: Post-secession Local agreements
  • Parties

    Mr James Biro David
    Representative of Greater Mundri Civil Community

    Major. Toby Majak Thomas
    Representative of the SPLA Division 6, Brigade 16, Mundri Battalion
  • Third parties

    Bishop Paul Yugusuk Diocesan Bishop of Lomega Lead Mediator Bishop Bismark M. Avokaya Diocesan Bishop of Mundri Witness Hon. Bullen Abiatere Hakim Deputy Govemor of WES Witness Bishop Matthew Taban Peter Diocesan Bishop of Wonduruba Witness Major Gen. Johnson Juma Okot SPLA Division VI Commander Witness
  • Description

    Agreement aimed to solve the conflict between the SPLA Division 6 and the local community following an increase in violence as tensions rose between migratory herdsmen, the Dinka SPLA, and the local community. Fighting displaced 80,000 locals from the area. The agreement was broken on 25 November following a gunship attack on armed youth 30km from Mundri, sparking retaliatory attacks and a downward spiral of violence.


Groups

  • Children/youth
    Groups→Children/youth→Substantive
    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 4. That the youth and the army will refrain from any hostilities.

    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 7. That the local administration of Greater Mundri will keenly discuss with the leadership of the youth in resolving their conflict.

    Page 3, Resolutions
    ... 11. That the youth shall commit themselves not to cause any attacks and shall report to the county authorities about their peaceful processes at least once every month for the next three months.
  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Rhetorical
    Page 3, Recommendations
    1. That the two parties requested for humanitarian support to enable to settle the IDPs.
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 3, Resolutions
    ... 13. That the County Commissioner will form a committee to investigate the magnitude and extend of loss of lives and the looted properties, including government institutions, NGOs, hospitals, etc. and will report to the national authority for appropriate actions, including compensation.

    Page 3, Recommendations
    ... 4. That the two parties agreed that the church should recommend to existing non-governmental organizations and other institutions and agencies to provide bursary for the pupils and students whose parents cannot now pay their school fees as a result of the Mundri conflict.
  • Traditional/religious leaders
    Page 2, Resolutions
    1. That we appreciated the church leaders’ mediation team led by Bishop Paul Yugusuk for mediating between the representatives of the community of Greater Mundri and the representatives of the SPLA Division 6, Brigade 16, Mundri Battalion in order to resolve the Greater Mundri conflict.

    Page 3, Recommendations
    ... 3. That the church leaders' mediation team shall monitor the implementation of the agreement and shall meet and consolidate with the parties to the agreement.

    Page 3, Recommendations
    ... 4. That the two parties agreed that the church should recommend to existing non-governmental organizations and other institutions and agencies to provide bursary for the pupils and students whose parents cannot now pay their school fees as a result of the Mundri conflict.

    Page 3-4, Bishop Paul Yugusuk
    Diocesan Bishop of Lomega
    Lead Mediator

    ... Bishop Bismark M. Avokaya
    Diocesan Bishop of Mundri
    Witness

    Hon. Bullen Abiatere Hakim
    Deputy Govemor of WES
    Witness

    Bishop Matthew Taban Peter
    Diocesan Bishop of Wonduruba
    Witness
  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
    Page 3, Recommendations
    ... 2. That the agreement shall be disseminated to the community through media and civic awareness.
  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 5. That the community will be able to feel free to come back and continue with socio economic development.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 3. That the community of Greater Mundri and the army will respect themselves and the other law enforcement agencies as required by the interim constitution of the Republic o f South Sudan.

    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 4. That the youth and the army will refrain from any hostilities.

    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 6. That SPLA soldiers who have caused atrocities in Mundri will be disciplined by their command.

    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 10. That the army and the other law enforcement agencies will respect the community in accordance with the interim constitution of the Republic of South Sudan.

    Page 3, Resolutions
    ... 12. That the SPLA leadership in Mundri should investigate on the specific soldiers that had caused atrocities and take disciplinary measures against and even remove them from among the good soldiers.
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 4. That the youth and the army will refrain from any hostilities.
  • Police
    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 3. That the community of Greater Mundri and the army will respect themselves and the other law enforcement agencies as required by the interim constitution of the Republic of South Sudan.

    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 10. That the army and the other law enforcement agencies will respect the community in accordance with the interim constitution of the Republic of South Sudan.
  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism
    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 6. That SPLA soldiers who have caused atrocities in Mundri will be disciplined by their command.

    Page 3, Resolutions
    ... 12. That the SPLA leadership in Mundri should investigate on the specific soldiers that had caused atrocities and take disciplinary measures against and even remove them from among the good soldiers.

    Page 3, Resolutions
    ... 13. That the County Commissioner will form a committee to investigate the magnitude and extend of loss of lives and the looted properties, including government institutions, NGOs, hospitals, etc. and will report to the national authority for appropriate actions, including compensation.
  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting
    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 6. That SPLA soldiers who have caused atrocities in Mundri will be disciplined by their command.

    Page 3, Resolutions
    ... 12. That the SPLA leadership in Mundri should investigate on the specific soldiers that had caused atrocities and take disciplinary measures against and even remove them from among the good soldiers.
  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 2, Resolutions
    ... 2. That we apologized to the community of Greater Mundri and to the SPLA Division 6, Brigade 16, Mundri Battalion on the conflict.

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Collection of John Ashworth.

Agreement

Between:

The Community of Greater Mundri and SPLA Division 6, Brigade 16, Mundri Battalion

On:

The Resolution of Mundri Conflict

15th November 2015

· Mundri Town Westem Equatoria State

Preamble

We, the representatives of the community of Greater Mundri and the of the SPLA Division 6, Brigade 16, Mundri Battalion have consulted between the civil population and the army and have deliberated on various issues regarding Greater Mundri conflict, from Wednesday to Sunday 15th November 2015, do hereby make the following resolutions and recommendations:

Resolutions

1. That we appreciated the church leaders’ mediation team led by Bishop Paul Yugusuk for mediating between the representatives of the community of Greater Mundri and the representatives of the SPLA Division 6, Brigade 16, Mundri Battalion in order to resolve the Greater Mundri conflict.

2. That we apologized to the community of Greater Mundri and to the SPLA Division 6, Brigade 16, Mundri Battalion on the conflict.

3. That the community of Greater Mundri and the army will respect themselves and the other law enforcement agencies as required by the interim constitution o f the Republic o f South Sudan.

4. That the youth and the army will refrain from any hostilities.

5. That the community will be able to feel free to come back and continue with socio economic development.

6. That SPLA soldiers who have caused atrocities in Mundri will be disciplined by their command.

7. That the local administration of Greater Mundri will keenly discuss with the leadership of the youth in resolving their conflict.

8. That we make a commitment to resolve this conflict once and for all.

9. That we shall hence forth be at peace with one another and respect each other.

10. That the army and the other law enforcement agencies will respect the community in accordance with the interim constitution of the Republic of South Sudan.

Page 3,

11. That the youth shall commit themselves not to cause any attacks and shall report to the county authorities about their peaceful processes at least once every month for the next three months.

12. That the SPLA leadership in Mundri should investigate on the specific soldiers that had caused atrocities and take disciplinary measures against and even remove them from among the good soldiers.

13. That the County Commissioner will form a committee to investigate the magnitude and extend of loss of lives and the looted properties, including government institutions, NGOs, hospitals, etc.

and will report to the national authority for appropriate actions, including compensation.

Recommendations

1. That the two parties requested for humanitarian support to enable to settle the IDPs.

2. That the agreement shall be disseminated to the community through media and civic awareness.

3. That the church leaders' mediation team shall monitor the implementation of the agreement and shall meet and consolidate with the parties to the agreement.

4. That the two parties agreed that the church should recommend to existing non-governmental organizations and other institutions and agencies to provide bursary for the pupils and students whose parents cannot now pay their school fees as a result of the Mundri conflict.

Signed on Sunday 15th November 2015 by:

Mr James Biro David

Representative of Greater Mundri Civil Community

Bishop Paul Yugusuk

Diocesan Bishop of Lomega

Lead Mediator

Major.

Toby Majak Thomas

Representative of the SPLA Division 6, Brigade 16, Mundri Battalion

Bishop Bismark M. Avokaya

Diocesan Bishop of Mundri

Witness

Hon. Bullen Abiatere Hakim

Deputy Govemor of WES

Witness

Bishop Matthew Taban Peter

Diocesan Bishop of Wonduruba

Witness

Major Gen. Johnson Juma Okot

SPLA Division VI Commander

Witnes