The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Declaracion de Ginebra

  • Country/entity

    Colombia
  • Region

    Americas
  • Agreement name

    Declaracion de Ginebra
  • Date

    25 Jul 2000
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Colombian Conflict (1964 - ) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Colombia III - Arango
  • Parties

    Por el Gobierno colombiano: CAMILO GÓMEZ ALZATE Alto Comisionado para la Paz Por el Ejército de Liberación Nacional: ANTONIO GARCÍA
  • Third parties

    'As witnesses': Cuban ambassador to Colombia, Spanish ambassador to Switzerland, Spanish ambassador to Colombia, Spanish UN delegate, Spanish rep to Latin America, Norwegian ambassador to Guatemala, Swiss ambassador to Colombia, ICRC
  • Description

    Statement from parties meeting in Geneva, restating endorsement of the peace process, noting intl commitment to the process through formation of group of friends (Switzerland, Norway, France, Spain and Cuba). Prompted by recent hostilities between state forces and ELN, parties commit to finalize agreement on application of IHL.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 1, Article 4,
    In the spirit of the National Consensus for Peace in Colombia, which has been accepted by the meeting, we believe that the national convention set out in the Puerta del Cielo agreement is indispensable as a broad dialogue space for talks and finding solutions to the problems facing our country. We accept the structure proposed by the preparatory commission for the convention and invite the various sectors of society to actively participate in its implementation.

    Page 1, Article 5,
    The progress and consolidation of the peace process requires the strengthening of trust between the parties, the overcoming of obstacles and difficulties, and the support and commitment of the various sectors of society.

    Page 2, Article 6,
    The members of Colombian society involved in the meeting urge the parties to proceed swiftly in reaching an agreement to allow the full application of international humanitarian law in the context of the agenda defined between them.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general
    Page 2, Article 6,
    The members of Colombian society involved in the meeting urge the parties to proceed swiftly in reaching an agreement to allow the full application of international humanitarian law in the context of the agenda defined between them.
  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, Article 3,
    As a result of the armed confrontation that has taken place in the south of Bolívar in recent days, serious difficulties have arisen in the process between the national government and ELN. In light of these circumstances, the friendly countries and the facilitation commission will foster the creation of the conditions required to continue with the process.
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 2, Article 7,
    This meeting for the Consensus for Peace in Colombia is an important step in strengthening the peace process between the national government and ELN. We will work to create conditions that favour the convergence of the various peace processes that are underway.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    Page 2, Signatories,
    CRISTINA DÍAZ, Consejera de la Misión Permanente de Espana ante las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra
  • Other international signatory
    Pages 2-3, Signatories,
    CARLOS AMAT FORÉS, Embajador de Cuba
    FERNANDO ARIAS SALGADO, Embajador de Espana en Suiza
    YAGO PICO DE COAÑA, Embajador de Espana en Colombia
    MIGUEL DIAZ-PACHE, Asesor Político para América del Sur, de la Dirección de Politica Exterior para Iberoamérica del Gobierno de Espana
    ...
    JEAN-MARC LAFORÉT, Director Adjunto para America del Sur; Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Francia
    ARNE AASHEIM, Embajador de Noruega en Guatemala
    VIKTOR CHRISTEN, Embajador de Suiza en Colombia
    KARL MAITU, Comité lnternacional de la Cruz Roja
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Center for International Policy, hard copy.
    Also available online with Fundacion Ideas para la Paz, at http://www.ideaspaz.org/tools/download/51152 (Accessed on January 8 2020, archived with Wayback Machine).

DECLARATION OF GENEVA:

ATTENDEES OF THE MEETING FOR THE NATIONAL CONSENSUS FOR PEACE IN COLOMBIA

Geneva, Switzerland, 25 July 2000

DECLARATION

We support the peace process between the national government and the National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional, ELN) and the agreements that have been reached so far, understanding that the path of political negotiation is the most beneficial for society.

The formation of groups of friendly countries (Switzerland, Norway, France, Spain and Cuba) shows the growing interest of the international community in the situation in Colombia and its commitment to contribute to finding a negotiated political solution.

As a result of the armed confrontation that has taken place in the south of Bolívar in recent days, serious difficulties have arisen in the process between the national government and ELN.

In light of these circumstances, the friendly countries and the facilitation commission will foster the creation of the conditions required to continue with the process.

In the spirit of the National Consensus for Peace in Colombia, which has been accepted by the meeting, we believe that the national convention set out in the Puerta del Cielo agreement is indispensable as a broad dialogue space for talks and finding solutions to the problems facing our country.

We accept the structure proposed by the preparatory commission for the convention and invite the various sectors of society to actively participate in its implementation.

The progress and consolidation of the peace process requires the strengthening of trust between the parties, the overcoming of obstacles and difficulties, and the support and commitment of the various sectors of society.

The members of Colombian society involved in the meeting urge the parties to proceed swiftly in reaching an agreement to allow the full application of international humanitarian law in the context of the agenda defined between them.

This meeting for the Consensus for Peace in Colombia is an important step in strengthening the peace process between the national government and ELN.

We will work to create conditions that favour the convergence of the various peace processes that are underway.

The deliberations and proposals of this meeting are the expression of its pluralist spirit and will be taken into account by the operative committee to enrich the process.

We express our gratitude to the Swiss government, the Institute of Development Studies and the friendly countries for their commitment to peace in Colombia and the solidarity and warm welcome with which they have provided us.

En constancia,

Por el Gobierno colombiano:

CAMILO GÓMEZ ALZATE

Alto Comisionado para la Paz

Por el Ejército de Liberación Nacional:

ANTONIO GARCÍA

Como testigos:

CARLOS AMAT FORÉS, Embajador de Cuba

FERNANDO ARIAS SALGADO, Embajador de Espana en Suiza

YAGO PICO DE COAÑA, Embajador de Espana en Colombia

MIGUEL DIAZ-PACHE, Asesor Político para América del Sur, de la Dirección de Politica Exterior para Iberoamérica del Gobierno de Espana

CRISTINA DÍAZ, Consejera de la Misión Permanente de Espana ante las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra

JEAN-MARC LAFORÉT, Director Adjunto para America del Sur;

Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Francia

ARNE AASHEIM, Embajador de Noruega en Guatemala

VIKTOR CHRISTEN, Embajador de Suiza en Colombia

KARL MAITU, Comité lnternacional de la Cruz Roja