Declaracion de Ginebra
- Country/entityColombia
- RegionAmericas
- Agreement nameDeclaracion de Ginebra
- Date25 Jul 2000
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StagePre-negotiation/process
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processColombia III - Arango
- PartiesPor el Gobierno colombiano: CAMILO GÓMEZ ALZATE Alto Comisionado para la Paz Por el Ejército de Liberación Nacional: ANTONIO GARCÍA
- Third parties'As witnesses': Cuban ambassador to Colombia, Spanish ambassador to Switzerland, Spanish ambassador to Colombia, Spanish UN delegate, Spanish rep to Latin America, Norwegian ambassador to Guatemala, Swiss ambassador to Colombia, ICRC
- DescriptionStatement from parties meeting in Geneva, restating endorsement of the peace process, noting intl commitment to the process through formation of group of friends (Switzerland, Norway, France, Spain and Cuba). Prompted by recent hostilities between state forces and ELN, parties commit to finalize agreement on application of IHL.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1, Article 4,
In the spirit of the National Consensus for Peace in Colombia, which has been accepted by the meeting, we believe that the national convention set out in the Puerta del Cielo agreement is indispensable as a broad dialogue space for talks and finding solutions to the problems facing our country. We accept the structure proposed by the preparatory commission for the convention and invite the various sectors of society to actively participate in its implementation.
Page 1, Article 5,
The progress and consolidation of the peace process requires the strengthening of trust between the parties, the overcoming of obstacles and difficulties, and the support and commitment of the various sectors of society.
Page 2, Article 6,
The members of Colombian society involved in the meeting urge the parties to proceed swiftly in reaching an agreement to allow the full application of international humanitarian law in the context of the agenda defined between them. - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL generalPage 2, Article 6,
The members of Colombian society involved in the meeting urge the parties to proceed swiftly in reaching an agreement to allow the full application of international humanitarian law in the context of the agenda defined between them. - Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 1, Article 3,
As a result of the armed confrontation that has taken place in the south of Bolívar in recent days, serious difficulties have arisen in the process between the national government and ELN. In light of these circumstances, the friendly countries and the facilitation commission will foster the creation of the conditions required to continue with the process. - Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 2, Article 7,
This meeting for the Consensus for Peace in Colombia is an important step in strengthening the peace process between the national government and ELN. We will work to create conditions that favour the convergence of the various peace processes that are underway. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatoryPage 2, Signatories,
CRISTINA DÍAZ, Consejera de la Misión Permanente de Espana ante las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra - Other international signatoryPages 2-3, Signatories,
CARLOS AMAT FORÉS, Embajador de Cuba
FERNANDO ARIAS SALGADO, Embajador de Espana en Suiza
YAGO PICO DE COAÑA, Embajador de Espana en Colombia
MIGUEL DIAZ-PACHE, Asesor Político para América del Sur, de la Dirección de Politica Exterior para Iberoamérica del Gobierno de Espana
...
JEAN-MARC LAFORÉT, Director Adjunto para America del Sur; Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Francia
ARNE AASHEIM, Embajador de Noruega en Guatemala
VIKTOR CHRISTEN, Embajador de Suiza en Colombia
KARL MAITU, Comité lnternacional de la Cruz Roja - Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceCenter for International Policy, hard copy.
Also available online with Fundacion Ideas para la Paz, at http://www.ideaspaz.org/tools/download/51152 (Accessed on January 8 2020, archived with Wayback Machine).
DECLARATION OF GENEVA:
ATTENDEES OF THE MEETING FOR THE NATIONAL CONSENSUS FOR PEACE IN COLOMBIA
Geneva, Switzerland, 25 July 2000
DECLARATION
We support the peace process between the national government and the National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional, ELN) and the agreements that have been reached so far, understanding that the path of political negotiation is the most beneficial for society.
The formation of groups of friendly countries (Switzerland, Norway, France, Spain and Cuba) shows the growing interest of the international community in the situation in Colombia and its commitment to contribute to finding a negotiated political solution.
As a result of the armed confrontation that has taken place in the south of Bolívar in recent days, serious difficulties have arisen in the process between the national government and ELN.
In light of these circumstances, the friendly countries and the facilitation commission will foster the creation of the conditions required to continue with the process.
In the spirit of the National Consensus for Peace in Colombia, which has been accepted by the meeting, we believe that the national convention set out in the Puerta del Cielo agreement is indispensable as a broad dialogue space for talks and finding solutions to the problems facing our country.
We accept the structure proposed by the preparatory commission for the convention and invite the various sectors of society to actively participate in its implementation.
The progress and consolidation of the peace process requires the strengthening of trust between the parties, the overcoming of obstacles and difficulties, and the support and commitment of the various sectors of society.
The members of Colombian society involved in the meeting urge the parties to proceed swiftly in reaching an agreement to allow the full application of international humanitarian law in the context of the agenda defined between them.
This meeting for the Consensus for Peace in Colombia is an important step in strengthening the peace process between the national government and ELN.
We will work to create conditions that favour the convergence of the various peace processes that are underway.
The deliberations and proposals of this meeting are the expression of its pluralist spirit and will be taken into account by the operative committee to enrich the process.
We express our gratitude to the Swiss government, the Institute of Development Studies and the friendly countries for their commitment to peace in Colombia and the solidarity and warm welcome with which they have provided us.
En constancia,
Por el Gobierno colombiano:
CAMILO GÓMEZ ALZATE
Alto Comisionado para la Paz
Por el Ejército de Liberación Nacional:
ANTONIO GARCÍA
Como testigos:
CARLOS AMAT FORÉS, Embajador de Cuba
FERNANDO ARIAS SALGADO, Embajador de Espana en Suiza
YAGO PICO DE COAÑA, Embajador de Espana en Colombia
MIGUEL DIAZ-PACHE, Asesor Político para América del Sur, de la Dirección de Politica Exterior para Iberoamérica del Gobierno de Espana
CRISTINA DÍAZ, Consejera de la Misión Permanente de Espana ante las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra
JEAN-MARC LAFORÉT, Director Adjunto para America del Sur;
Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Francia
ARNE AASHEIM, Embajador de Noruega en Guatemala
VIKTOR CHRISTEN, Embajador de Suiza en Colombia
KARL MAITU, Comité lnternacional de la Cruz Roja