The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of Mizoram and the Bru National Liberation Front (BNLF)

  • Country/entity

    India
    Mizoram
  • Region

    Asia and Pacific
    Asia and Pacific
  • Agreement name

    Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of Mizoram and the Bru National Liberation Front (BNLF)
  • Date

    26 Apr 2005
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( India-Adivasi Conflicts (1955 - ) (Northeast India) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - comprehensive
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    India-Hmar-Bodoland peace process
  • Parties

    SURYAMONI President, BNLF
    H.V.LALRINGA, Chief Secretary Govt, of Mizoram
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    Agreement bringing an end to the conflict between the Government of Mizoram and the BNLF whereby the BNLF agrees to lay down arms and dissolve, and the government puts in place new forms of development.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people
    Groups→Indigenous people→Substantive
    Page 2, 7.
    The Government of Mizoram will take steps for changing Reang to Bru in the Scheduled Tribe List.

    Page 2-3, 8.
    After BNLF lay down their arms and join the mainstream, the state Goverrunent will take all necessary steps to accelerate the pace of development in western belt of Mizoram covering all Bru settlements. The Special Development Project will be implemented depending upon the quantum of financial assistance received from the Central Goverrunent. The Government of Mizoram shall continue to work for the socio - economic upliitment of the Bru people living in different districts of Mizoram.

    Page 3, 10.
    The Government of Mizoram agrees to take necessary measures for inclusion of eligible Bru voters in the Electoral Roll with due process of law after they are resettled inside Mizoram.
  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Substantive
    Page 1, 1.
    ...The Government of Mizoram on its part agrees to take back genuine Reangs from Tripura refugee camps.

    Page 2, 5.
    Rehabilitation and resettlement of the BNLF returnees and their family members will be carried out as per scheme prepared separately. The BNLF returnees will be accommodated at Tuipuibari rehabiUtation camps for a period not exceeding three months.

    Page 3, 9.
    The scheme of reception, rehabilitation and resettlement of repatriated Reang refugees will be implemented after the BNLF lay down their arms.
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family
    Page 2, 5.
    Rehabilitation and resettlement of the BNLF returnees and their family members will be carried out as per scheme prepared separately. The BNLF returnees will be accommodated at Tuipuibari rehabiUtation camps for a period not exceeding three months.

State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections
    Page 3, 10.
    The Government of Mizoram agrees to take necessary measures for inclusion of eligible Bru voters in the Electoral Roll with due process of law after they are resettled inside Mizoram.
  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 2-3, 8.
    After BNLF lay down their arms and join the mainstream, the state Goverrunent will take all
    necessary steps to accelerate the pace of development in western belt of Mizoram covering all Bru settlements. The Special Development Project will be implemented depending upon the quantum of financial assistance received from the Central Goverrunent. The Government of Mizoram shall continue to work for the socio - economic upliitment of the Bru people living in different districts of Mizoram.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    Page 1, 1.
    The BNLF agrees to lay down their arms and ammunitions and come overground to lead normal life as law abiding citizen...
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, 1.
    The BNLF agrees to lay down their arms and ammunitions and come overground to lead normal life as law abiding citizen...

    Page 1, 2.
    With the signing of agreement and immediately after laying down of their arms and ammunitions, the BNLF shall stand automatically dissolved and shall cease to exist.

    Page 1, 3.
    The BNLF will make a complete inventory of their arms and ammunitions and other equipments will be held at Tuipuibari in Mizoram.

    Page 1, 4.
    After signing this agreement, the BNLF will neither recruit new members nor assist any other insurgent or underground outfit in the form of weapons, money or other assistance directly or indirectly.

    Page 2, 5.
    Rehabilitation and resettlement of the BNLF returnees and their family members will be carried out as per scheme prepared separately. The BNLF returnees will be accommodated at Tuipuibari rehabiUtation camps for a period not exceeding three months.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon
    Transitional justice→Amnesty/pardon→Amnesty/pardon proper
    Page 2, 6.
    The Government of Mizoram will grant amnesty to all those BNLF cadres having criminal cases inside the state. It shall also request other neighbouring state governments to do likewise in respect of those BNLF cadres who have been convicted and kept in jails outside Mizoram.
  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92967/17/17_appendix.pdf

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT

OF MIZORAM AND BRU NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (BNLF) -

The main points of agreement between the Government of

Mizoram and BNLF are -

1. The BNLF agrees to lay down their arms and

ammunitions and come overground to lead normal life

as law abiding citizen.

The Goverrmient of Mizoram.

on

its part agrees to take back genuine Reangs from

Tripura refugee camps.

2. With the signing of agreement and immediately after

laying down of their arms and ammunitions, the BNLF

shall stand automatically dissolved and shall cease to

exist.

3. The BNLF will make a complete inventory of their arms

and ammunitions and other equipments will be held at

Tuipuibari in Mizoram.

4. After signing this agreement, the BNLF will neither

recruit new members nor assist any other insurgent or

undergroimd outfit in the form of weapons, money or

other assistance directly or indirectly.

347

5. Rehabilitation and resettlement of the BNLF returnees

and their family members will be carried out as per

scheme prepared separately.

The BNLF returnees will

be accommodated at Tuipuibari rehabiUtation camps for

a period not exceeding three months.

6. The Government of Mizoram will grant anmesty to all

those BNLF cadres having criminal cases inside the

state.

It shall also request other neighbouring state

goverrmients to do likewise in respect of those BNLF

cadres who have been convicted and kept in jails

outside Mizoram.

7. The Government of Mizoram will take steps for

changing Reang to Bru in the Scheduled Tribe List.

8. After BNLF lay down their arms and join the

mainstream, the state Goverrunent will take all

necessary steps to accelerate the pace of development in

western belt of Mizoram covering all Bru settlements.

The Special Development Project will be implemented

depending upon the quantum of financial assistance

received from the Central Goverrunent.

The

Government of Mizoram shall continue to work for the

348

socio - economic upliitment of the Bru people living in

different districts of Mizoram.

9. The scheme of reception, rehabilitation and resettlement

of repatriated Reang refugees will be implemented after

the BNLF lay down their arms.

10. The Government of Mizoram agrees to take necessary

measures for inclusion of eligible Bru voters in the

Electoral Roll with due process of law after they are

resettled inside Mizoram^.

The Government of Mizoram and the Bru National Liberation

Front have accepted the above points on this day of 26* April, 2005.

SURYAMONI H.V.LALRINGA

President, BNLF Chief Secretary

Govt, of Mizoram

349