Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of Mizoram and the Bru National Liberation Front (BNLF)
- Country/entityIndia
Mizoram - RegionAsia and Pacific
Asia and Pacific - Agreement nameMemorandum of Understanding Between the Government of Mizoram and the Bru National Liberation Front (BNLF)
- Date26 Apr 2005
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageFramework/substantive - comprehensive
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processIndia-Hmar-Bodoland peace process
- PartiesSURYAMONI President, BNLF
H.V.LALRINGA, Chief Secretary Govt, of Mizoram - Third parties-
- DescriptionAgreement bringing an end to the conflict between the Government of Mizoram and the BNLF whereby the BNLF agrees to lay down arms and dissolve, and the government puts in place new forms of development.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous peopleGroups→Indigenous people→SubstantivePage 2, 7.
The Government of Mizoram will take steps for changing Reang to Bru in the Scheduled Tribe List.
Page 2-3, 8.
After BNLF lay down their arms and join the mainstream, the state Goverrunent will take all necessary steps to accelerate the pace of development in western belt of Mizoram covering all Bru settlements. The Special Development Project will be implemented depending upon the quantum of financial assistance received from the Central Goverrunent. The Government of Mizoram shall continue to work for the socio - economic upliitment of the Bru people living in different districts of Mizoram.
Page 3, 10.
The Government of Mizoram agrees to take necessary measures for inclusion of eligible Bru voters in the Electoral Roll with due process of law after they are resettled inside Mizoram. - Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced personsGroups→Refugees/displaced persons→SubstantivePage 1, 1.
...The Government of Mizoram on its part agrees to take back genuine Reangs from Tripura refugee camps.
Page 2, 5.
Rehabilitation and resettlement of the BNLF returnees and their family members will be carried out as per scheme prepared separately. The BNLF returnees will be accommodated at Tuipuibari rehabiUtation camps for a period not exceeding three months.
Page 3, 9.
The scheme of reception, rehabilitation and resettlement of repatriated Reang refugees will be implemented after the BNLF lay down their arms. - Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- FamilyPage 2, 5.
Rehabilitation and resettlement of the BNLF returnees and their family members will be carried out as per scheme prepared separately. The BNLF returnees will be accommodated at Tuipuibari rehabiUtation camps for a period not exceeding three months.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- ElectionsPage 3, 10.
The Government of Mizoram agrees to take necessary measures for inclusion of eligible Bru voters in the Electoral Roll with due process of law after they are resettled inside Mizoram. - Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic developmentPage 2-3, 8.
After BNLF lay down their arms and join the mainstream, the state Goverrunent will take all
necessary steps to accelerate the pace of development in western belt of Mizoram covering all Bru settlements. The Special Development Project will be implemented depending upon the quantum of financial assistance received from the Central Goverrunent. The Government of Mizoram shall continue to work for the socio - economic upliitment of the Bru people living in different districts of Mizoram. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→General commitmentsPage 1, 1.
The BNLF agrees to lay down their arms and ammunitions and come overground to lead normal life as law abiding citizen... - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1, 1.
The BNLF agrees to lay down their arms and ammunitions and come overground to lead normal life as law abiding citizen...
Page 1, 2.
With the signing of agreement and immediately after laying down of their arms and ammunitions, the BNLF shall stand automatically dissolved and shall cease to exist.
Page 1, 3.
The BNLF will make a complete inventory of their arms and ammunitions and other equipments will be held at Tuipuibari in Mizoram.
Page 1, 4.
After signing this agreement, the BNLF will neither recruit new members nor assist any other insurgent or underground outfit in the form of weapons, money or other assistance directly or indirectly.
Page 2, 5.
Rehabilitation and resettlement of the BNLF returnees and their family members will be carried out as per scheme prepared separately. The BNLF returnees will be accommodated at Tuipuibari rehabiUtation camps for a period not exceeding three months. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardonTransitional justice→Amnesty/pardon→Amnesty/pardon properPage 2, 6.
The Government of Mizoram will grant amnesty to all those BNLF cadres having criminal cases inside the state. It shall also request other neighbouring state governments to do likewise in respect of those BNLF cadres who have been convicted and kept in jails outside Mizoram. - Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- Sourcehttp://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92967/17/17_appendix.pdf
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT
OF MIZORAM AND BRU NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT (BNLF) -
The main points of agreement between the Government of
Mizoram and BNLF are -
1. The BNLF agrees to lay down their arms and
ammunitions and come overground to lead normal life
as law abiding citizen.
The Goverrmient of Mizoram.
on
its part agrees to take back genuine Reangs from
Tripura refugee camps.
2. With the signing of agreement and immediately after
laying down of their arms and ammunitions, the BNLF
shall stand automatically dissolved and shall cease to
exist.
3. The BNLF will make a complete inventory of their arms
and ammunitions and other equipments will be held at
Tuipuibari in Mizoram.
4. After signing this agreement, the BNLF will neither
recruit new members nor assist any other insurgent or
undergroimd outfit in the form of weapons, money or
other assistance directly or indirectly.
347
5. Rehabilitation and resettlement of the BNLF returnees
and their family members will be carried out as per
scheme prepared separately.
The BNLF returnees will
be accommodated at Tuipuibari rehabiUtation camps for
a period not exceeding three months.
6. The Government of Mizoram will grant anmesty to all
those BNLF cadres having criminal cases inside the
state.
It shall also request other neighbouring state
goverrmients to do likewise in respect of those BNLF
cadres who have been convicted and kept in jails
outside Mizoram.
7. The Government of Mizoram will take steps for
changing Reang to Bru in the Scheduled Tribe List.
8. After BNLF lay down their arms and join the
mainstream, the state Goverrunent will take all
necessary steps to accelerate the pace of development in
western belt of Mizoram covering all Bru settlements.
The Special Development Project will be implemented
depending upon the quantum of financial assistance
received from the Central Goverrunent.
The
Government of Mizoram shall continue to work for the
348
socio - economic upliitment of the Bru people living in
different districts of Mizoram.
9. The scheme of reception, rehabilitation and resettlement
of repatriated Reang refugees will be implemented after
the BNLF lay down their arms.
10. The Government of Mizoram agrees to take necessary
measures for inclusion of eligible Bru voters in the
Electoral Roll with due process of law after they are
resettled inside Mizoram^.
The Government of Mizoram and the Bru National Liberation
Front have accepted the above points on this day of 26* April, 2005.
SURYAMONI H.V.LALRINGA
President, BNLF Chief Secretary
Govt, of Mizoram
349