The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Gogrial Agreement (between Twic, Aweil East, Aweil South and Gogrial West Counties)

  • Country/entity

    South Sudan
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Gogrial Agreement (between Twic, Aweil East, Aweil South and Gogrial West Counties)
  • Date

    13 Jul 2013
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/local conflict ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    South Sudan: Post-secession Local agreements
  • Parties

    Four counties of Warrap State and Northern Bahr el Ghazal States (being Twic, Aweil East, Aweil South and Gogrial West;

    Aweil South County
    1. Paramount Chief – Piol Geng Ariath [Signed]
    2. Paramount Chief – Luis Deng Dut Jok [Signed]
    3. Paramount Chief Ayom Akol Wek [Signed]
    4. Women Rep Achol Athian Athian [Signed]

    Aweil East County
    5. Ngong Deng Ngong - Paramount Chief [Signed]
    6. Garand Rual Deng - Paramount Chief [Signed]
    7. Atem Geng Atem - Paramount Chief [Not Signed]
    8. Arol Kuol Makuac - Paramount Chief [Signed]
    9. Deng Pioth Yai - Paramount Chief [Signed]
    10. Lual Malong Yor - Paramount Chief [Signed]
    11. Amet Maboir Yel – Executive Chief [Signed]
    12. Akoon Tong Akoon – Executive Chief [Not Signed]
    13. Ngong Chan AKOL – Youth Leader [Signed]

    Twic County
    14. Longar Awic Ayuel – Paramount Chief [Signed]
    15. Garangdit Nyuol Bok – Paramount Chief [Signed]
    16. Awan Gak Ajak – Paramount Chief [Signed]
    17. Malek Malek Deng – Paramount Chief [Signed]
    18. Lual Lial – Paramount Chief [Finger print]
    19. Atem Choi Atem – Paramount Chief [Signed]
    20. Aguek Matiop Mulo – Women Rep. [Signed]
    21. Salva Nyuol Mathian – Youth Rep. [Signed]

    Gogrial West County
    22. Aru Luac Korr – Executive Chief [Signed]
    23. Malual Dut Akon – Executive Chief [Signed]
    24. Chan Mawwien Akol – Executive Chief [Finger Print]
    25. Mathuc Bol Kuol – Executive Chief [Signed]
    26. Aur Mayuot Akol – Women Rep. [Signed]
    27. Angelo Aguok Kur Aguok – Youth Rep. [Signed]
    28. Manyuat Deng Nhommuot – Ex-Chief [Signed]
    29. Ayom Wek Kuanyin – Paramount Chief [Finger Print]
    30. Monydeng Akok Wol – Ex-Chief [Signed]
  • Third parties

    Witnesses: 1. Hon. Makuc Aru Luac – Commission, Gogrial West County [Signed] 2. Hon. Wet Kiir Awet – Commissioner, Aweil East County [Signed] 3. Hon. Malek Riing Makuei – Commissioner, Twic County [Signed] 4. Hon. Jel Mongok Jel – Commissioner, Aweil South County [Signed]
  • Description

    13-point agreement between 4 counties of Bahr el Ghazal and Warrap states in South Sudan outlining a commitment to peace, recommending the creation of an arbitration body, recommending the formation of courts to resolve disputes that cannot be arbitrated, commit to sharing common local resources, recomment establishment of police posts in conflict prine areas and call on the disemmination of this agreement over radio. Lastly the agreement calls for specific penalties for murder, homicide and cattle rustling.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    Page 2, Signatories:
    Aweil South County
    ... 4. Women Rep Achol Athian Athian [Signed]

    Page 3, Signatories:
    Twic County
    ... 20. Aguek Matiop Mulo – Women Rep. [Signed]
    Gogrial West County
    ... 26. Aur Mayuot Akol – Women Rep. [Signed]
  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 8. The counties called on the two governors of Warrap and NBeG [North Bahr el Ghazal] states and religious leaders as well as civil society to support the implementation of these resolutions to relief communities from these problems.
  • Traditional/religious leaders
    [Summary] The majority of signatories are paramount chiefs, executive chiefs or ex-chiefs.

    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 2. The four counties unanimously recommend the institution of arbitration body (Committee) to look into the issue of contested areas and held advice (sic) the counties on modalities for peace coexistent using historical facts and mediated by paramount chiefs.

    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 6. The counties call on the chiefs, payam adminstrators and Commissioners to take the lead in investing in the culture of peace coexistence, cooperation and improve strong administrative relations through regular communication meetings.

    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 7. The counties recommend the dissemination of the peace resolutions and recommendations using community radios (eg. Mayardit, Nhomlaau FM etc) as well (sic) religious institutions, government institutions and places of social gatherings

    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 8. The counties called on the two governors of Warrap and NBeG [North Bahr el Ghazal] states and religious leaders as well as civil society to support the implementation of these resolutions to relief communities from these problems.
  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing
    Power sharing→Territorial power sharing→Other
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 3. The counties recommend the formation of joint courts to settle judicial matters that involve the four counties, which are not resolved by the committee.
  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 7. The counties recommend the dissemination of the peace resolutions and recommendations using community radios (eg. Mayardit, Nhomlaau FM etc) as well (sic) religious institutions, government institutions and places of social gatherings
  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 4. The four counties affirmed their readiness to share common local resources including Toc-Choi, water points, fishing and grazing areas as well as guarantee the free movement of peace and trade with less restrictions or unnecessary taxes.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law
    Justice sector reform→Criminal justice and emergency law→Reform to specific laws
    Page 2, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    … 9. The counties resolute that the crime of cattle theft/rustling should be met with punishment of both 3 years and equivalent of 5,000 SSP or 5 years all together in the event of failure to pay the above amount.
    10. The counties resolute that the crimes of murder intentionally deserves death penalty while the semi homicide deserves compensation in form of blood price.
    11. The sale of cattle and driving should be regulated and cattle camp should move during the day time unless the security necessitates.
  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 3. The counties recommend the formation of joint courts to settle judicial matters that involve the four counties, which are not resolved by the committee.
  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 4. The four counties affirmed their readiness to share common local resources including Toc-Choi, water points, fishing and grazing areas as well as guarantee the free movement of peace and trade with less restrictions or unnecessary taxes.
  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business
    Page 2, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 11. The sale of cattle and driving should be regulated and cattle camp should move during the day time unless the security necessitates.
  • Taxation
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Taxation→Reform of taxation
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 4. The four counties affirmed their readiness to share common local resources including Toc-Choi, water points, fishing and grazing areas as well as guarantee the free movement of peace and trade with less restrictions or unnecessary taxes.
  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights
    Land, property and environment→Land reform/rights→Land reform and management
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 2. The four counties unanimously recommend the institution of arbitration body (Committee) to look into the issue of contested areas and held advice (sic) the counties on modalities for peace coexistent using historical facts and mediated by paramount chiefs.

    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 4. The four counties affirmed their readiness to share common local resources including Toc-Choi, water points, fishing and grazing areas as well as guarantee the free movement of peace and trade with less restrictions or unnecessary taxes.

    Page 2, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 12. The Counties resolute that any farmer who wants to go to Toc-Choi farming area should go through the local authorities seeking permission.
  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights
    [Summary] Conflict pertains to land use dispute of Toc-Choi farming area.
  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 4. The four counties affirmed their readiness to share common local resources including Toc-Choi, water points, fishing and grazing areas as well as guarantee the free movement of peace and trade with less restrictions or unnecessary taxes.

Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    1. Four counties positions acknowledging the importance of peace, stability and good relations based on amicable neighbourliness. In this regards, the counties affirm their commitment to protect and preserve coexistence and vowed to stick to the principles of maintaining peace with neighbours and mutual security.
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police
    Page 1, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 5. Establishment of police posts in controversial or disputes (sic) prone areas.
  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations
    Transitional justice→Reparations→Material reparations
    Page 2, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    … 10. The counties resolute that the crimes of murder intentionally deserves death penalty while the semi homicide deserves compensation in form of blood price.
  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 2, Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:
    ... 13. The Four County Commissioners will monitor and implement this resolution.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Page 11, Episcopal Church of South Sudan, Diocese of Wau, http://www.wau.anglican.org/index.php?PageID=peacedeal

Republic of South Sudan

Four counties of Warrap State and Northern Bahr el Ghazal States (being Twic, Aweil East, Aweil South and Gogrial West)

Conflict Prevention and Mitigation Dialogue

Date:

12-13 July 2013

Venue:

Gogrial West County Headquarter, Saturday 13th July 2013

Four counties joint position and action points/recommendations and resolution:

Four counties positions acknowledging the importance of peace, stability and good relations based on amicable neighbourliness.

In this regards, the counties affirm their commitment to protect and preserve coexistence and vowed to stick to the principles of maintaining peace with neighbours and mutual security.

The four counties unanimously recommend the institution of arbitration body (Committee) to look into the issue of contested areas and held advice (sic) the counties on modalities for peace coexistent using historical facts and mediated by paramount chiefs.

The counties recommend the formation of joint courts to settle judicial matters that involve the four counties, which are not resolved by the committee.

The four couties affirmed their readiness to share common local resources including Toc-Choi, water points, fishing and grazing areas as well as guarantee the free movement of peace and trade with less restrictions or unnecessary taxes.

Establishment of police posts in controversial or disputes (sic) prone areas.

The counties call on the chiefs, payam adminstrators and Commissioners to take the lead in investing in the culture of peace coexistence, cooperation and improve strong administrative relations through regular communication meetings.

The counties recommend the dissemination of the peace resolutions and recommendations using community radios (eg.

Mayardit, Nhomlaau FM etc) as well (sic) religious institutions, government institutions and places of social gatherings

The counties called on the two governors of Warrap and NBeG [North Bahr el Ghazal] states and religious leaders as well as civil society to support the implementation of these resolutions to relief communities from these problems.

The counties resolute that the crime of cattle theft/rustling should be met with punishment of both 3 years and equivalent of 5,000 SSP or 5 years all together in the event of failure to pay the above amount.

The counties resolute that the crimes of murder intentionally deserves death penalty while the semi homicide deserves compensation in form of blopd price.

The sale of cattle and driving should be regulated and cattle camp should move during the day time unless the security necessitates.

The Counties resolute that any farmer who wants to go to Toc-Choi farming area should go through the local authorities seeking permission.

The Four County Commissioners will monitor and implement this resolution.

Signatories:

Aweil South County

Paramount Chief – Piol Geng Ariath [Signed]

Paramount Chief – Luis Deng Dut Jok [Signed]

Paramount Chief Ayom Akol Wek [Signed]

Women Rep Achol Athian Athian [Signed]

Aweil East County

Ngong Deng Ngong - Paramount Chief [Signed]

Garand Rual Deng - Paramount Chief [Signed]

Atem Geng Atem - Paramount Chief [Not Signed]

Arol Kuol Makuac - Paramount Chief [Signed]

Deng Pioth Yai - Paramount Chief [Signed]

Lual Malong Yor - Paramount Chief [Signed]

Amet Maboir Yel – Executive Chief [Signed]

Akoon Tong Akoon – Executive Chief [Not Signed]

Ngong Chan AKOL – Youth Leader [Signed]

Twic County

Longar Awic Ayuel – Paramount Chief [Signed]

Garangdit Nyuol Bok – Paramount Chief[Signed]

Awan Gak Ajak – Paramount Chief [Signed]

Malek Malek Deng – Paramount Chief [Signed]

Lual Lial – Paramount Chief [Finger print]

Atem Choi Atem – Paramount Chief [Signed]

Aguek Matiop Mulo – Women Rep. [Signed]

Salva Nyuol Mathian – Youth Rep. [Signed]

Gogrial West County

Aru Luac Korr – Executive Chief [Signed]

Malual Dut Akon – Executive Chief [Signed]

Chan Mawwien Akol – Executive Chief [Finger Print]

Mathuc Bol Kuol – Executive Chief [Signed]

Aur Mayuot Akol – Women Rep.[Signed]

Angelo Aguok Kur Aguok – Youth Rep.[Signed]

Manyuat Deng Nhommuot – Ex-Chief[Signed]

Ayom Wek Kuanyin – Paramount Chief[Finger Print]

Monydeng Akok Wol – Ex-Chief [Signed]

Witnesses:

Hon. Makuc Aru Luac – Commission, Gogrial West County [Signed]

Hon. Wet Kiir Awet – Commissioner, Aweil East County[Signed]

Hon. Malek Riing Makuei – Commissioner, Twic County[Signed]

Hon. Jel Mongok Jel – Commissioner, Aweil South County[Signed]