General Headquarters of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH) and General Headquarters of the Croatian Defense Council (HVO): a signed agreement between the head of GHQ of the ABiH and head of GHQ of HVO

  • Country/entity
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region
    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name
    General Headquarters of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH) and General Headquarters of the Croatian Defense Council (HVO): a signed agreement between the head of GHQ of the ABiH and head of GHQ of HVO
  • Date
    11 Feb 1993
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage
    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature
    Government/territory
  • Peace process
    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties
    Head of General Headquarters of ABiH: Sefer Halilovic
    Head of General Headquarters of HVO: Milivoj Petkovic
  • Third parties
    -
  • Description
    This agreement establishes a joint command and coordination team between the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the HVO in Central Bosnia. It also provides for returning local people to their homes,


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Substantive
    Page 1, 1)
    The Head of the 3rd Corps of ABiH and Head of the Operation Zone HVO Central Bosnia (Hadzihasanovic and Blaskic) are to form a joint coordination team, comprising three members from each side, and headed by the aforementioned gentlemen. This joint coordination team has the following tasks and authorizations:...
    c. To remove all barricades and obstacles in the zone of their responsibility and to urgently ensure the return of the local population into their homes and unimpeded communication along all roads (creating the conditions for a return to the legal governmental authorities).
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Joint command structures
    Page 1, 1)
    The Head of the 3rd Corps of ABiH and Head of the Operation Zone HVO Central Bosnia (Hadzihasanovic and Blaskic) are to form a joint coordination team, comprising three members from each side, and headed by the aforementioned gentlemen. This joint coordination team has the following tasks and authorizations:
    a. To issue joint orders/commands.
    b. To issue the command that all units are to immediately abandon any positions that concern conflict between the HVO and ABiH, to bury all trenches and bunkers built for that purpose, and to retreat their troops to positions facing the aggressor.
    c. To remove all barricades and obstacles in the zone of their responsibility and to urgently ensure the return of the local population into their homes and unimpeded communication along all roads (creating the conditions for a return to the legal governmental authorities).
    d. To issue the command that all units that were brought in from other areas are to retreat to their positions from before the conflict erupted.
    e. To visit all locations of conflict, in order to establish the current state of affairs, the reason for conflict and the degree of individuals’ responsibility.
    f. To resolve immediately and on the spot any situations and incidents that may occur.
    g. To immediately and unconditionally release all prisoners, particularly the imprisoned civilians.
    h. The implementation is to commence momentarily, and to be completed by noon, on February 15th 1993, when a written report is to be submitted.

    Page 1, 2)
    The existing coordination team of the ABiH and HVO in Gornji Vakuf has the same tasks as regulated in point 1) of this command, and is to extend its authority in that regard to the town of Bugojno as well.

    Page 1, 3)
    The coordination team, formed in Mostar and headed by gentlemen Miljenko Lasic (head of the Operation Area Southeast Herzegovina of the HVO) and Arif Pasalic (head of the 4th Corps of ABiH) will implement the tasks from point 1) of this agreement in their area of responsibility and will immediately direct their activity to the area of Konjic – Jablanica.

    Page 1, 4)
    All coordination teams from points 1), 2) and 3) of this order have the task to prepare the proposals for the composition of a joint command in the areas of responsibility, based on the agreement between gentlemen Alija Izetbegovic and Mate Boban.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    Page 1, 1)
    The Head of the 3rd Corps of ABiH and Head of the Operation Zone HVO Central Bosnia (Hadzihasanovic and Blaskic) are to form a joint coordination team, comprising three members from each side, and headed by the aforementioned gentlemen. This joint coordination team has the following tasks and authorizations:...
    c. To remove all barricades and obstacles in the zone of their responsibility and to urgently ensure the return of the local population into their homes and unimpeded communication along all roads (creating the conditions for a return to the legal governmental authorities).

    Page 1-2, 5)
    All commanders are to implement communication measures in their areas of responsibility so that the lines of communication become open and able to operate normally, as soon as possible. In case of any impediment to free and uninterrupted communications, they are to immediately report to ABiH GHQ and HVO GHQ...
  • Mobility/access
    Page 1-2, 5)
    ...All stopped transports are to be allowed to pass through, and impounded goods to be returned to their owners.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces
    Page 1, 1)
    The Head of the 3rd Corps of ABiH and Head of the Operation Zone HVO Central Bosnia (Hadzihasanovic and Blaskic) are to form a joint coordination team, comprising three members from each side, and headed by the aforementioned gentlemen. This joint coordination team has the following tasks and authorizations:
    a. To issue joint orders/commands.
    b. To issue the command that all units are to immediately abandon any positions that concern conflict between the HVO and ABiH, to bury all trenches and bunkers built for that purpose, and to retreat their troops to positions facing the aggressor.
    c. To remove all barricades and obstacles in the zone of their responsibility and to urgently ensure the return of the local population into their homes and unimpeded communication along all roads (creating the conditions for a return to the legal governmental authorities).
    d. To issue the command that all units that were brought in from other areas are to retreat to their positions from before the conflict erupted.
    e. To visit all locations of conflict, in order to establish the current state of affairs, the reason for conflict and the degree of individuals’ responsibility.
    f. To resolve immediately and on the spot any situations and incidents that may occur.
    g. To immediately and unconditionally release all prisoners, particularly the imprisoned civilians.
    h. The implementation is to commence momentarily, and to be completed by noon, on February 15th 1993, when a written report is to be submitted.

    Page 1, 2)
    The existing coordination team of the ABiH and HVO in Gornji Vakuf has the same tasks as regulated in point 1) of this command, and is to extend its authority in that regard to the town of Bugojno as well.

    Page 1, 3)
    The coordination team, formed in Mostar and headed by gentlemen Miljenko Lasic (head of the Operation Area Southeast Herzegovina of the HVO) and Arif Pasalic (head of the 4th Corps of ABiH) will implement the tasks from point 1) of this agreement in their area of responsibility and will immediately direct their activity to the area of Konjic – Jablanica.

    Page 1, 4)
    All coordination teams from points 1), 2) and 3) of this order have the task to prepare the proposals for the composition of a joint command in the areas of responsibility, based on the agreement between gentlemen Alija Izetbegovic and Mate Boban.
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, 1)
    The Head of the 3rd Corps of ABiH and Head of the Operation Zone HVO Central Bosnia (Hadzihasanovic and Blaskic) are to form a joint coordination team, comprising three members from each side, and headed by the aforementioned gentlemen. This joint coordination team has the following tasks and authorizations:
    a. To issue joint orders/commands.
    b. To issue the command that all units are to immediately abandon any positions that concern conflict between the HVO and ABiH, to bury all trenches and bunkers built for that purpose, and to retreat their troops to positions facing the aggressor.
    c. To remove all barricades and obstacles in the zone of their responsibility and to urgently ensure the return of the local population into their homes and unimpeded communication along all roads (creating the conditions for a return to the legal governmental authorities).
    d. To issue the command that all units that were brought in from other areas are to retreat to their positions from before the conflict erupted.
    e. To visit all locations of conflict, in order to establish the current state of affairs, the reason for conflict and the degree of individuals’ responsibility.
    f. To resolve immediately and on the spot any situations and incidents that may occur.
    g. To immediately and unconditionally release all prisoners, particularly the imprisoned civilians.
    h. The implementation is to commence momentarily, and to be completed by noon, on February 15th 1993, when a written report is to be submitted.

    Page 1, 2)
    The existing coordination team of the ABiH and HVO in Gornji Vakuf has the same tasks as regulated in point 1) of this command, and is to extend its authority in that regard to the town of Bugojno as well.

    Page 1, 3)
    The coordination team, formed in Mostar and headed by gentlemen Miljenko Lasic (head of the Operation Area Southeast Herzegovina of the HVO) and Arif Pasalic (head of the 4th Corps of ABiH) will implement the tasks from point 1) of this agreement in their area of responsibility and will immediately direct their activity to the area of Konjic – Jablanica.

    Page 1, 4)
    All coordination teams from points 1), 2) and 3) of this order have the task to prepare the proposals for the composition of a joint command in the areas of responsibility, based on the agreement between gentlemen Alija Izetbegovic and Mate Boban.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 1, 1)
    The Head of the 3rd Corps of ABiH and Head of the Operation Zone HVO Central Bosnia (Hadzihasanovic and Blaskic) are to form a joint coordination team, comprising three members from each side, and headed by the aforementioned gentlemen. This joint coordination team has the following tasks and authorizations:...
    g. To immediately and unconditionally release all prisoners, particularly the imprisoned civilians.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Slobodan Praljak
    http://www.slobodanpraljak.com/

General Headquarters of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH) and General Headquarters of

the Croatian Defense Council (HVO): a signed agreement between the head of GHQ of the ABiH and head

of GHQ of HVO (Sarajevo, 11/Feb/1993)

Based on the joint agreement of the Head of GHQ of ABiH and Head of GHQ of HVO, with the aim of

preventing further disagreements and conflict between those in ABiH and in HVO, and in order to

organize a joint fight against the aggressor,

I order – command the following:

1) The Head of the 3rd Corps of ABiH and Head of the Operation Zone HVO Central Bosnia

(Hadzihasanovic and Blaskic) are to form a joint coordination team, comprising three members from

each side, and headed by the aforementioned gentlemen.

This joint coordination team has the

following tasks and authorizations:

a. To issue joint orders/commands.

b. To issue the command that all units are to immediately abandon any positions that concern

conflict between the HVO and ABiH, to bury all trenches and bunkers built for that purpose, and to

retreat their troops to positions facing the aggressor.

c. To remove all barricades and obstacles in the zone of their responsibility and to urgently

ensure the return of the local population into their homes and unimpeded communication along all

roads (creating the conditions for a return to the legal governmental authorities).

d. To issue the command that all units that were brought in from other areas are to retreat to

their positions from before the conflict erupted.

e. To visit all locations of conflict, in order to establish the current state of affairs, the

reason for conflict and the degree of individuals’ responsibility.

f. To resolve immediately and on the spot any situations and incidents that may occur.

g. To immediately and unconditionally release all prisoners, particularly the imprisoned

civilians.

h. The implementation is to commence momentarily, and to be completed by noon, on February 15th

1993, when a written report is to be submitted.

2) The existing coordination team of the ABiH and HVO in Gornji Vakuf has the same tasks as

regulated in point 1) of this command, and is to extend its authority in that regard to the town of

Bugojno as well.

3) The coordination team, formed in Mostar and headed by gentlemen Miljenko Lasic (head of the

Operation Area Southeast Herzegovina of the HVO) and Arif Pasalic (head of the 4th Corps of ABiH)

will implement the tasks from point 1) of this agreement in their area of responsibility and will

immediately direct their activity to the area of Konjic – Jablanica.

4) All coordination teams from points 1), 2) and 3) of this order have the task to prepare the

proposals for the composition of a joint command in the areas of responsibility, based on the

agreement between gentlemen Alija Izetbegovic and Mate Boban.

5) All commanders are to implement communication measures in their areas of responsibility so

that the lines of communication become open and able to operate normally, as soon as

possible.

In case of any impediment to free and uninterrupted communications, they are to

immediately report to ABiH GHQ and HVO GHQ.

All stopped transports are to be allowed to

pass through, and impounded goods to be returned to their owners.

Head of General Headquarters of ABiH:

Sefer Halilovic

Head of General Headquarters of HVO:

Milivoj Petkovic