Agreement on Establishing a Ceasefire and Cessation of Hostilities
- Country/entityBosnia and Herzegovina
Yugoslavia (former) - RegionEurope and Eurasia
Europe and Eurasia - Agreement nameAgreement on Establishing a Ceasefire and Cessation of Hostilities
- Date5 Oct 1992
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageCeasefire/related
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processBosnia Local peace processes
- PartiesTHE REPUBLIKA SRPSKA, REPRESENTED BY:
‐ The Prime Minister, Prof. Branko Djerić,
‐ Deputy Prime Minister Milan Trbojević,
‐ Commander of the Republika Srspka Army, Lieutenant Colonel General Ratko Mladić,
‐ Minister of Defence of the Republika Srpska, Bogdan Subotić
‐ Koljević [name added by hand]
THE HRVATSKA ZAJEDNICA HERCEG‐BOSNA, REPRESENTED BY: [unsigned]
THIS AGREEMENT IS RATIFIED BY:
1. Dr Radovan Karadžić, President of the Republika Srpska
2. Mate Boban, President of the Council of the Hrvatska Zajednica Herceg‐Bosna - Third parties-
- DescriptionAgreement between the Republika Srpska and Hrvatska Zajednica Herceg‐Bosna for an unconditional and complete ceasefire along the current front lines of conflict. Parties agree not to cooperate with a third (Muslim) party against each other, free movement of civilians and humanitarian aid, prisoner exchange, and establishing cross-government bodies to rebuild infrastructure and boundary demarcation.
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharingPower sharing→Territorial power sharing→OtherPage 2, III, 2.
The Parties will establish a joint commission which will work on boundary demarcation; they will also enable the populations in disputed territories to freely express their will on where they want to live, as well as on how they want local and governmental bodies to be formed in these territories. - Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communicationRights related issues→Media and communication→Media rolesPage 2, II, 1.
The Parties agree to: Form cross‐government bodies ‐ commissions, which will carry out tasks such as establishing vital energy supplies, water, telecommunications, traffic routes, and other supplies/infrastructure such as are beneficial for the population and economy on both sides. Re‐establishing water, power and gas supplies should be made a priority in order to meet the needs of the populations and economy.Rights related issues→Media and communication→OtherPage 1, I, Item 9.
The parties will establish telephone lines between their respective brigade commanders
and higher command staff. - Mobility/accessPage 1, I, Item 7.
The parties will enable the free supply of humanitarian aid to the affected areas and populations in need.
Page 1, I, Item 8.
The parties will allow free movement of civilians in accordance with their wishes and
needs. - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistancePage 1, I, Item 7.
The parties will enable the free supply of humanitarian aid to the affected areas and populations in need.Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstructionPage 2, II, 1.
The Parties agree to: Form cross‐government bodies ‐ commissions, which will carry out tasks such as establishing vital energy supplies, water, telecommunications, traffic routes, and other supplies/infrastructure such as are beneficial for the population and economy on both sides. Re‐establishing water, power and gas supplies should be made a priority in order to meet the needs of the populations and economy. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or accessPage 2, II, 1.
The Parties agree to: Form cross‐government bodies ‐ commissions, which will carry out tasks such as establishing vital energy supplies, water, telecommunications, traffic routes, and other supplies/infrastructure such as are beneficial for the population and economy on both sides. Re‐establishing water, power and gas supplies should be made a priority in order to meet the needs of the populations and economy.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPage 1, I, Item 1.
An unconditional and complete ceasefire and cessation of hostilities will come into force on 7 October 1992, at midnight.
Page 1, I, Item 2.
The specific terms of the unconditional and complete ceasefire are as follows:
‐ current front lines may not be moved,
‐ no arms and equipment may be used,
‐ forces and equipment may not be re‐grouped; forces may not be deployed onto the front line except when this involves replacing or providing rest for the forces, which is to be planned in advance and both parties will be required to give 24 hours’ notice before such activities occur,
‐ parties may not supply forces, arms, ammunition and military equipment to a third (Muslim) party within their own territory.
Page 1, I, Item 3.
All parties to the Agreement are required to give 24 hours’ notice if they want to replace
their forces from the front line or withdraw their forces from the front to the rear.
Page 1, I, Item 4.
All parties will unconditionally withdraw, and may not deploy or use military or
paramilitary forces outside their own territories. - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1, I, Item 2.
The specific terms of the unconditional and complete ceasefire are as follows:
... ‐ parties may not supply forces, arms, ammunition and military equipment to a third (Muslim) party within their own territory.
Page 1, I, Item 5.
The parties may not cooperate with or engage in any manner with a third (Muslim) party against a party which is a signatory to the Agreement. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner releasePage 1, I, Item 6.
The parties agree to an unconditional exchange of all prisoners of war and civilians. The
final deadline for the exchange is 15 October 1992. - Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similarPage 2, I, Item 10.
International monitoring forces (members of UNPROFOR) will be deployed inside the ceasefire zone to supervise and control the peace agreement. - Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceSlobodan Praljak
www.slobodanpraljak.com
AGREEMENT
ON ESTABLISHING A CEASEFIRE AND CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES BETWEEN OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVES FROM
A) THE REPUBLIKA SRSPSKA, REPRESENTED BY:
- The Prime Minister, Prof. Branko Djerić,
- Deputy Prime Minister Milan Trbojević,
- Commander of the Republika Srspka Army, Lieutenant Colonel General Ratko Mladić,
- Minister of Defence of the Republika Srpska, Bogdan Subotić
- Koljević [name added by hand]
B) THE HRVATSKA ZAJEDNICA HERCEG-BOSNA, REPRESENTED BY:
All parties present agreed the following:
I
Item 1. -
An unconditional and complete ceasefire and cessation of hostilities will come into force on 7 October 1992, at midnight.
Item 2. -
The specific terms of the unconditional and complete ceasefire are as follows:
- current front lines may not be moved,
- no arms and equipment may be used,
- forces and equipment may not be re-grouped;
forces may not be deployed onto the front line except when this involves replacing or providing rest for the forces, which is to be planned in advance and both parties will be required to give 24 hours’ notice before such activities occur,
- parties may not supply forces, arms, ammunition and military equipment to a third (Muslim) party within their own territory.
Item 3. -
All parties to the Agreement are required to give 24 hours’ notice if they want to replace their forces from the front line or withdraw their forces from the front to the rear.
Item 4. -
All parties will unconditionally withdraw, and may not deploy or use military or para-military forces outside their own territories.
Item 5. -
The parties may not cooperate with or engage in any manner with a third (Muslim) party against a party which is a signatory to the Agreement.
Item 6. -
The parties agree to an unconditional exchange of all prisoners of war and civilians.
The final deadline for the exchange is 15 October 1992.
Item 7. -
The parties will enable the free supply of humanitarian aid to the affected areas and populations in need.
Item 8. -
The parties will allow free movement of civilians in accordance with their wishes and needs.
Item 9. -
The parties will establish telephone lines between their respective brigade commanders and higher command staff.
Item 10. -
International monitoring forces (members of UNPROFOR) will be deployed inside the ceasefire zone to supervise and control the peace agreement.
II
The Parties agree to:
Form cross-government bodies - commissions, which will carry out tasks such as establishing vital energy supplies, water, telecommunications, traffic routes, and other supplies/infrastructure such as are beneficial for the population and economy on both sides.
Re-establishing water, power and gas supplies should be made a priority in order to meet the needs of the populations and economy.
III
[illegible handwritten addition]
1. The Parties agree to mutually recognise each other, to withdraw their representatives from the governing bodies and the Presidency of the former Bosnia and Herzegovina or to officially renounce their activities and actions.
2. The Parties will establish a joint commission which will work on boundary demarcation;
they will also enable the populations in disputed territories to freely express their will on where they want to live, as well as on how they want local and governmental bodies to be formed in these territories.
FOR THE REPUBLIKA SRPSKA FOR THE HRVATSKA ZAJEDNICA HERCEG-BOSNA
Prime Minister
Prof. Branko Djerić
THIS AGREEMENT IS RATIFIED BY:
1. Dr Radovan Karadžić, President of the Republika Srpska
2. Mate Boban, President of the Council of the Hrvatska Zajednica Herceg-Bosna
Pečuj, 5 October 1992