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Agreement on Establishing a Ceasefire and Cessation of Hostilities

  • Country/entity

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region

    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name

    Agreement on Establishing a Ceasefire and Cessation of Hostilities
  • Date

    5 Oct 1992
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Bosnia Local peace processes
  • Parties

    THE REPUBLIKA SRPSKA, REPRESENTED BY:
    ‐ The Prime Minister, Prof. Branko Djerić,
    ‐ Deputy Prime Minister Milan Trbojević,
    ‐ Commander of the Republika Srspka Army, Lieutenant Colonel General Ratko Mladić,
    ‐ Minister of Defence of the Republika Srpska, Bogdan Subotić
    ‐ Koljević [name added by hand]

    THE HRVATSKA ZAJEDNICA HERCEG‐BOSNA, REPRESENTED BY: [unsigned]

    THIS AGREEMENT IS RATIFIED BY:
    1. Dr Radovan Karadžić, President of the Republika Srpska
    2. Mate Boban, President of the Council of the Hrvatska Zajednica Herceg‐Bosna
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    Agreement between the Republika Srpska and Hrvatska Zajednica Herceg‐Bosna for an unconditional and complete ceasefire along the current front lines of conflict. Parties agree not to cooperate with a third (Muslim) party against each other, free movement of civilians and humanitarian aid, prisoner exchange, and establishing cross-government bodies to rebuild infrastructure and boundary demarcation.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing
    Power sharing→Territorial power sharing→Other
    Page 2, III, 2.
    The Parties will establish a joint commission which will work on boundary demarcation; they will also enable the populations in disputed territories to freely express their will on where they want to live, as well as on how they want local and governmental bodies to be formed in these territories.
  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
    Page 2, II, 1.
    The Parties agree to: Form cross‐government bodies ‐ commissions, which will carry out tasks such as establishing vital energy supplies, water, telecommunications, traffic routes, and other supplies/infrastructure such as are beneficial for the population and economy on both sides. Re‐establishing water, power and gas supplies should be made a priority in order to meet the needs of the populations and economy.
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    Page 1, I, Item 9.
    The parties will establish telephone lines between their respective brigade commanders
    and higher command staff.
  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, I, Item 7.
    The parties will enable the free supply of humanitarian aid to the affected areas and populations in need.

    Page 1, I, Item 8.
    The parties will allow free movement of civilians in accordance with their wishes and
    needs.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 1, I, Item 7.
    The parties will enable the free supply of humanitarian aid to the affected areas and populations in need.
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstruction
    Page 2, II, 1.
    The Parties agree to: Form cross‐government bodies ‐ commissions, which will carry out tasks such as establishing vital energy supplies, water, telecommunications, traffic routes, and other supplies/infrastructure such as are beneficial for the population and economy on both sides. Re‐establishing water, power and gas supplies should be made a priority in order to meet the needs of the populations and economy.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access
    Page 2, II, 1.
    The Parties agree to: Form cross‐government bodies ‐ commissions, which will carry out tasks such as establishing vital energy supplies, water, telecommunications, traffic routes, and other supplies/infrastructure such as are beneficial for the population and economy on both sides. Re‐establishing water, power and gas supplies should be made a priority in order to meet the needs of the populations and economy.

Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, I, Item 1.
    An unconditional and complete ceasefire and cessation of hostilities will come into force on 7 October 1992, at midnight.

    Page 1, I, Item 2.
    The specific terms of the unconditional and complete ceasefire are as follows:
    ‐ current front lines may not be moved,
    ‐ no arms and equipment may be used,
    ‐ forces and equipment may not be re‐grouped; forces may not be deployed onto the front line except when this involves replacing or providing rest for the forces, which is to be planned in advance and both parties will be required to give 24 hours’ notice before such activities occur,
    ‐ parties may not supply forces, arms, ammunition and military equipment to a third (Muslim) party within their own territory.

    Page 1, I, Item 3.
    All parties to the Agreement are required to give 24 hours’ notice if they want to replace
    their forces from the front line or withdraw their forces from the front to the rear.

    Page 1, I, Item 4.
    All parties will unconditionally withdraw, and may not deploy or use military or
    paramilitary forces outside their own territories.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, I, Item 2.
    The specific terms of the unconditional and complete ceasefire are as follows:
    ... ‐ parties may not supply forces, arms, ammunition and military equipment to a third (Muslim) party within their own territory.

    Page 1, I, Item 5.
    The parties may not cooperate with or engage in any manner with a third (Muslim) party against a party which is a signatory to the Agreement.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 1, I, Item 6.
    The parties agree to an unconditional exchange of all prisoners of war and civilians. The
    final deadline for the exchange is 15 October 1992.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 2, I, Item 10.
    International monitoring forces (members of UNPROFOR) will be deployed inside the ceasefire zone to supervise and control the peace agreement.
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Slobodan Praljak
    www.slobodanpraljak.com

AGREEMENT

ON ESTABLISHING A CEASEFIRE AND CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES BETWEEN OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVES FROM

A) THE REPUBLIKA SRSPSKA, REPRESENTED BY:

- The Prime Minister, Prof. Branko Djerić,

- Deputy Prime Minister Milan Trbojević,

- Commander of the Republika Srspka Army, Lieutenant Colonel General Ratko Mladić,

- Minister of Defence of the Republika Srpska, Bogdan Subotić

- Koljević [name added by hand]

B) THE HRVATSKA ZAJEDNICA HERCEG-BOSNA, REPRESENTED BY:

All parties present agreed the following:

I

Item 1. -

An unconditional and complete ceasefire and cessation of hostilities will come into force on 7 October 1992, at midnight.

Item 2. -

The specific terms of the unconditional and complete ceasefire are as follows:

- current front lines may not be moved,

- no arms and equipment may be used,

- forces and equipment may not be re-grouped;

forces may not be deployed onto the front line except when this involves replacing or providing rest for the forces, which is to be planned in advance and both parties will be required to give 24 hours’ notice before such activities occur,

- parties may not supply forces, arms, ammunition and military equipment to a third (Muslim) party within their own territory.

Item 3. -

All parties to the Agreement are required to give 24 hours’ notice if they want to replace their forces from the front line or withdraw their forces from the front to the rear.

Item 4. -

All parties will unconditionally withdraw, and may not deploy or use military or para-military forces outside their own territories.

Item 5. -

The parties may not cooperate with or engage in any manner with a third (Muslim) party against a party which is a signatory to the Agreement.

Item 6. -

The parties agree to an unconditional exchange of all prisoners of war and civilians.

The final deadline for the exchange is 15 October 1992.

Item 7. -

The parties will enable the free supply of humanitarian aid to the affected areas and populations in need.

Item 8. -

The parties will allow free movement of civilians in accordance with their wishes and needs.

Item 9. -

The parties will establish telephone lines between their respective brigade commanders and higher command staff.

Item 10. -

International monitoring forces (members of UNPROFOR) will be deployed inside the ceasefire zone to supervise and control the peace agreement.

II

The Parties agree to:

Form cross-government bodies - commissions, which will carry out tasks such as establishing vital energy supplies, water, telecommunications, traffic routes, and other supplies/infrastructure such as are beneficial for the population and economy on both sides.

Re-establishing water, power and gas supplies should be made a priority in order to meet the needs of the populations and economy.

III

[illegible handwritten addition]

1. The Parties agree to mutually recognise each other, to withdraw their representatives from the governing bodies and the Presidency of the former Bosnia and Herzegovina or to officially renounce their activities and actions.

2. The Parties will establish a joint commission which will work on boundary demarcation;

they will also enable the populations in disputed territories to freely express their will on where they want to live, as well as on how they want local and governmental bodies to be formed in these territories.

FOR THE REPUBLIKA SRPSKA FOR THE HRVATSKA ZAJEDNICA HERCEG-BOSNA

Prime Minister

Prof. Branko Djerić

THIS AGREEMENT IS RATIFIED BY:

1. Dr Radovan Karadžić, President of the Republika Srpska

2. Mate Boban, President of the Council of the Hrvatska Zajednica Herceg-Bosna

Pečuj, 5 October 1992