The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement reached between the HVO and A BiH

  • Country/entity

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Yugoslavia (former)
  • Region

    Europe and Eurasia
    Europe and Eurasia
  • Agreement name

    Agreement reached between the HVO and A BiH
  • Date

    2 Apr 1993
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Balkan Conflicts (1991 - 1995) (1998 - 2001) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Bosnia peace process
  • Parties

    FOR HVO
    Col ZELJKO SILJEG
    FOR A BiH
    Col SELMO CIKOTIC
  • Third parties

    FOR UNPROFOR ALAN JONS [sic] FOR ECMM [unsigned]
  • Description

    In this short agreement the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (A BiH) agrees to remove its forces from buildings in the centre of Gornji Vakuf. The agreement also provides for a prisoner exchange, a joint investigation with the HVO, ECMM and UNPROFOR into four missing persons and an ambulance, and a joint commission to monitor the removal of fortifications.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces
    Page 1, 1.
    A BiH is committed to remove their forces from the following buildings: the new hotel, the old hotel, the cultural centre, and the “Gradina” restaurant, which were in close contact during hostilities. The 317th Brigade of the A BiH is to remain in and secure the old hotel, while the other buildings are to go back to their original purpose.

    Page 1, 2b)
    The A BiH and the HVO will form a commission which will, along with representatives from the ECMM and UNPROFOR, visit and investigate the scene where on 27 January 1993 four persons and an ambulance allegedly disappeared. They will leave on 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs from the UNPROFOR HQ to visit the site. The HVO agrees to compile and submit all information that they gather regarding the missing persons and vehicle during the 30‐day period and no later than 2 May 1993. They commit to carry out all that is necessary to ascertain what happened at the scene. If it is found that those who have disappeared are alive, they are to be released immediately.

    Page 1, 3.
    On 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs, the HVO and the A BiH will form a joint commission, which will consist of one representative from either side and one ECMM representative. From 3 to 5 April 1993, the commission will visit sites where fortifications have been constructed, and will assess the current situation, after which the HVO and A BiH Commands in Gornji Vakuf will issue orders to remove them. On 10 April 1993, the same commission will inspect whether these actions have been carried out.
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, 2b)
    The A BiH and the HVO will form a commission which will, along with representatives from the ECMM and UNPROFOR, visit and investigate the scene where on 27 January 1993 four persons and an ambulance allegedly disappeared. They will leave on 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs from the UNPROFOR HQ to visit the site. The HVO agrees to compile and submit all information that they gather regarding the missing persons and vehicle during the 30‐day period and no later than 2 May 1993. They commit to carry out all that is necessary to ascertain what happened at the scene. If it is found that those who have disappeared are alive, they are to be released immediately.

    Page 1, 3.
    On 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs, the HVO and the A BiH will form a joint commission, which will consist of one representative from either side and one ECMM representative. From 3 to 5 April 1993, the commission will visit sites where fortifications have been constructed, and will assess the current situation, after which the HVO and A BiH Commands in Gornji Vakuf will issue orders to remove them. On 10 April 1993, the same commission will inspect whether these actions have been carried out.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism
    Page 1, 2b)
    The A BiH and the HVO will form a commission which will, along with representatives from the ECMM and UNPROFOR, visit and investigate the scene where on 27 January 1993 four persons and an ambulance allegedly disappeared. They will leave on 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs from the UNPROFOR HQ to visit the site. The HVO agrees to compile and submit all information that they gather regarding the missing persons and vehicle during the 30‐day period and no later than 2 May 1993. They commit to carry out all that is necessary to ascertain what happened at the scene. If it is found that those who have disappeared are alive, they are to be released immediately.
  • Prisoner release
    Page 1, 2a.
    The A BiH and HVO agree to carry out technical preparations for an exchange of lists of prisoners where committees will meet and lists will be exchanged by 9 April 1993. All prisoners from the lists are to be unconditionally released by 15 April 1993, at 1400hrs, in the presence of the ECMM in Karamustafić. The prisoner release will be treated as final and both parties will confirm and guarantee that no prisoners remain in their custody.

    Page 1, 2b)
    ...If it is found that those who have disappeared are alive, they are to be released immediately.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons
    Page 1, 2b)
    The A BiH and the HVO will form a commission which will, along with representatives from the ECMM and UNPROFOR, visit and investigate the scene where on 27 January 1993 four persons and an ambulance allegedly disappeared. They will leave on 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs from the UNPROFOR HQ to visit the site. The HVO agrees to compile and submit all information that they gather regarding the missing persons and vehicle during the 30‐day period and no later than 2 May 1993. They commit to carry out all that is necessary to ascertain what happened at the scene. If it is found that those who have disappeared are alive, they are to be released immediately.
  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    FOR UNPROFOR
    ALAN JONS [sic]
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, 2b)
    The A BiH and the HVO will form a commission which will, along with representatives from the ECMM and UNPROFOR, visit and investigate the scene where on 27 January 1993 four persons and an ambulance allegedly disappeared. They will leave on 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs from the UNPROFOR HQ to visit the site...

    Page 1, 3.
    On 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs, the HVO and the A BiH will form a joint commission, which will
    consist of one representative from either side and one ECMM representative. From 3 to 5 April 1993, the commission will visit sites where fortifications have been constructed, and will assess the current situation, after which the HVO and A BiH Commands in Gornji Vakuf will issue orders to remove them. On 10 April 1993, the same commission will inspect whether these actions have been carried out.
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Slobodan Praljak
    http://www.slobodanpraljak.com/

AGREEMENT reached between the HVO and A BiH, in the presence of representatives from UNPROFOR and the ECCM on 2 April 1993 in HVO offices, Gornji Vakuf

1. A BiH is committed to remove their forces from the following buildings:

the new hotel, the old hotel, the cultural centre, and the “Gradina” restaurant, which were in close contact during hostilities.

The 317th Brigade of the A BiH is to remain in and secure the old hotel, while the other

buildings are to go back to their original purpose.

2a. The A BiH and HVO agree to carry out technical preparations for an exchange of lists of prisoners where committees will meet and lists will be exchanged by 9 April 1993.

All prisoners from the lists are to be unconditionally released by 15 April 1993, at 1400hrs, in the presence of the ECMM in Karamustafić.

The prisoner release will be treated as final and both parties will confirm and guarantee that no prisoners remain in their custody.

b) The A BiH and the HVO will form a commission which will, along with representatives from the ECMM and UNPROFOR, visit and investigate the scene where on 27 January 1993 four persons and an ambulance allegedly disappeared.

They will leave on 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs from the UNPROFOR HQ to visit the site.

The HVO agrees to compile and submit all information that they gather regarding the missing persons and vehicle during the 30‐day period and no later than 2 May 1993.

They commit to carry out all that is necessary to ascertain what happened at the scene.

If it is found that those who have disappeared are alive, they are to be released immediately.

3. On 3 April 1993, at 0900hrs, the HVO and the A BiH will form a joint commission, which will consist of one representative from either side and one ECMM representative.

From 3 to 5 April 1993, the commission will visit sites where fortifications have been constructed, and will assess the

current situation, after which the HVO and A BiH Commands in Gornji Vakuf will issue orders to remove them.

On 10 April 1993, the same commission will inspect whether these actions have been carried out.

4. The next meeting will take place on 16 April 1993 at the same place and time, where this agreement will be analysed and any issues addressed.

In the meantime, coordination bodies will continue working to resolve local issues.

FOR HVO

Col ŽELJKO ŠILJEG

FOR A BiH

Col SELMO CIKOTIĆ

FOR UNPROFOR

ALAN JONS [sic]

FOR ECMM [unsigned]