Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities between the Youth of Dinka Bor and Murle Communities
- Country/entitySouth Sudan
- RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
- Agreement nameAgreement on Cessation of Hostilities between the Youth of Dinka Bor and Murle Communities
- Date23 May 2017
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/local conflict ()
- StageCeasefire/related
- Conflict natureInter-group
- Peace processSouth Sudan: Post-secession Local agreements
- PartiesHon. Sultan Ismail Konyi, Governor of Boma
Hon. Philip AguerPangyan, State Governor of Jonglei State - Third partiesHon. Chuol Rambang, Chairperson of the South Sudan Peace and Reconciliation Commission
Hon. Michael Chiangjiek, Minister of Interior
Hon Tuk Gatluak, Presidential Adviser on Security Affairs
H.E David Shearer, Special Representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations - DescriptionThis agreement commits the Dinka Bor and Murle communities to cease hostilities and create a committee to ensure compliance.
Groups
- Children/youthGroups→Children/youth→SubstantivePage 1,
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
1. The committee on cessation of hostilities shall be composed of:
…
g. Fourteen (14) youth leaders each from Dinka-Bor and Murie communities;
…
2. The Committee shall ensure:
b. Withdrawal of youth to their respective states;
d. Immediate stopping of child and women abduction, killing of innocent people and cattle rustling;
e. Collection and return of abducted children and women within one month
Page 2,
Article IV Peace Conference
The two fighting communities have agreed to convene, within a month from the date of signing this agreement, a peace conference to resolve the issues of cattle rustling, child abduction, killing of innocent people and any other matters pertaining to peaceful co-existence.
Page 2, Article V The Return of Abducted Women, Children and Cattle
The warring communities have agreed to collect the abducted, women, children and cattle and hand them over to the National High-Level Commission which shall, in turn, handover the same to their original community of belonging. The TGoNU shall for an investigation committee to investigate into the conflict between Dinka Bor and Murie communities. - Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national groupGroups→Racial/ethnic/national group→SubstantiveSummary: The entire agreement is between two ethnic tribes: Dinka Bor and Murle Communities
Selected provisions include:
Page 2,
Article V The Return of Abducted Women, Children and Cattle
The warring communities have agreed to collect the abducted, women, children and cattle and hand them over to the National High-Level Commission which shall, in turn, handover the same to their original community of belonging. The TGoNU shall for an investigation committee to investigate into the conflict between Dinka Bor and Murie communities.
Page 2,
Article VII Monitoring and Verification Mechanisms
The National High-Level Committee shall establish a Monitoring and Verification Mechanism that shall be based in Bor, Pibor and other areas to be agreed upon. Any party that violates the agreement shall face serious consequences including punitive measures by the TGoNU.
Page 2,
Article VIII Facilitation of the Peace Process
The peace process between Dinka Bor and Murle communities shall be facilitated and supported by the Transitional Government of National Unity (TGoNU), Governments of the two states (Jonglei and Boma), UN and Partners - Religious groupsGroups→Religious groups→SubstantivePage 1,
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
1. The committee on cessation of hostilities shall be composed of:
…
i. One Church leader from each community; - Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and genderPage 1,
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
1. The committee on cessation of hostilities shall be composed of:
…
h. Three women leaders from each community;
Page 2,
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
2. The Committee shall ensure:
a. Immediately cessation of hostilities;
e. Collection and return of abducted children and women within one month
Page 2,
Article V The Return of Abducted Women, Children and Cattle
The warring communities have agreed to collect the abducted, women, children and cattle and hand them over to the National High-Level Commission which shall, in turn, handover the same to their original community of belonging. The TGoNU shall for an investigation committee to investigate into the conflict between Dinka Bor and Murie communities. - Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1,
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
1. The committee on cessation of hostilities shall be composed of:
…
f. Three chiefs of their designates in the two states;
g. Fourteen (14) youth leaders each from Dinka-Bor and Murie communities;
h. Three women leaders from each community;
i. One Church leader from each community;
j. Three community elders from each community - Traditional/religious leadersPage 1,
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
1. The committee on cessation of hostilities shall be composed of:
…
f. Three chiefs of their designates in the two states;
j. Three community elders from each community - Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharingPower sharing→Political power sharing→Other proportionalitySub-state levelPages 1-2,
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
1. The committee on cessation of hostilities shall be composed of:
a. Ministers of local government and law enforcement in both Boma and Janglei States or their delegates;
b. Representatives of Legal administration in both Boma and Jonglei States;
c. Three (3) members of the State Legislative Assemblies;
d. Three (3) Country Commissioners in the two states of their designates;
e. Chairpersons of the State Peace Commissions;
f. Three chiefs of their designates in the two states;
g. Fourteen (14) youth leaders each from Dinka-Bor and Murie communities;
h. Three women leaders from each community;
i. One Church leader from each community;
j. Three community elders from each community - Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 2,
Article VI Opening of Roads
To ease the delivery of humanitarian assistance and commercial activities, the two communities have agreement to immediately open the following roads:
a. Jub-Bor-Pibor Road;
b. Juba-Pibor Road - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- BusinessPage 2,
Article VI Opening of Roads
To ease the delivery of humanitarian assistance and commercial activities, the two communities have agreement to immediately open the following roads:
a. Jub-Bor-Pibor Road;
b. Juba-Pibor Road - Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPages 1-2,
Article I Objectives of the Agreement
The objectives of this agreement is to commit and obligate the two communities to immediately cease hostilities and create conducive atmosphere to a comprehensive and inclusive dialogue.
Article II Formation of Committee on Cessation of Hostilities
The two warring communities have agreed to form a committee on the cessation of hostilities
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
1. The committee on cessation of hostilities shall be composed of:
a. Ministers of local government and law enforcement in both Boma and Janglei States or their delegates;
b. Representatives of Legal administration in both Boma and Jonglei States;
c. Three (3) members of the State Legislative Assemblies;
d. Three (3) Country Commissioners in the two states of their designates;
e. Chairpersons of the State Peace Commissions;
f. Three chiefs of their designates in the two states;
g. Fourteen (14) youth leaders each from Dinka-Bor and Murie communities;
h. Three women leaders from each community;
i. One Church leader from each community;
j. Three community elders from each community
2. The Committee shall ensure:
a. Immediately cessation of hostilities;
b. Withdrawal of youth to their respective states;
c. Creation of a buffer zone between the two communities;
d. Immediate stopping of child and women abduction, killing of innocent people and cattle rustling;
e. Collection and return of abducted children and women within one month;
f. Collection and return of raided cattle within one month. - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- ReparationsTransitional justice→Reparations→Material reparationsPage 2,
Article III Composition and Mandate of the Committee
2. The Committee shall ensure:
…
f. Collection and return of raided cattle within one month. - Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatoryH.E David Shearer, Special Representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanismPage 2,
Article VII Monitoring and Verification Mechanisms
The National High-Level Committee shall establish a Monitoring and Verification Mechanism that shall be based in Bor, Pibor and other areas to be agreed upon. Any party that violates the agreement shall face serious consequences including punitive measures by the TGoNU.
Page 2,
Article VIII Facilitation of the Peace Process
The peace process between Dinka Bor and Murle communities shall be facilitated and supported by the Transitional Government of National Unity (TGoNU), Governments of the two states (Jonglei and Boma), UN and Partners - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceOn file with author. Also available at: MinBane Blog (2017) South Sudan: Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities between the Youth of Dinka Bor and Murle Communities (23.05.2017). https://minbane.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/httpwp-mep1xtjg-4mq-2/ (Last Accessed 14 October 2020).
AGREEMENT ON CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES BETWEEN THE YOUTH OF DINKA BOR AND MURLE COMMUNITIES
In appreciation of the efforts made by the President of the Republic of South Sudan, H.E. Gen Salva Kiir Mayardit and the High-Level Committee, led by H.E. the first Vice Pioresident.
Gen. Tabang Deng Gai and his delegation, to restore peace in the Greater Jonglei area.
Applaud and appreciate the South Sudan Peace and Reconciliation Commission for facilitating the peace process between Dinka Bor and Murie,
The two communities have agreed as follows:
Article I
Objectives of the Agreement
The objectives of this agreement is to commit and obligate the two communities to immediately cease hostilities and create conducive atmosphere to a comprehensive and inclusive dialogue.
Article II
Formation of Committee on Cessation of Hostilities
The two waring communities have agreed to form a committee on the cessation of hostilities
Article III
Composition and Mandate of the Committee
The committee on cessation of hostilities shall be composed of:
Ministers of local government and law enforcement in both Boma and Janglei States or their delegates;
Representatives of Legal administration in both Boma and Jonglei States;
Three (3) members of the State Legislative Assemblies;
Three (3) Country Commissioners in the two states of their designates;
Chairpersons of the State Peace Commissions;
Three chiefs of their designates in the two states;
Fourteen (14) youth leaders each from Dinka-Bor and Murie communities;
Three women leaders from each community;
One Church leader from each community;
Three community elders from each community
The Committee shall ensure:
Immediately cessation of hostilities;
Withdrawal of youth to their respective states;
Creation of a buffer zone between the two communities;
Immediate stopping of child and women abduction, killing of innocent people and cattle rustling;
Collection and return of abducted children and women within one month;
Collection and return of raided cattle within one month.
Article IV
Peace Conference
The two fighting communities have agreed to convene, within a month from the date of signing this agreement, a peace conference to resolve the issues of cattle rustling, child abduction, killing of innocent people and any other matters pertaining to peaceful co-existence.
Article V
The Return of Abducted Women, Children and Cattle
The warring communities have agreed to collect the abducted, women, children and cattle and hand them over to the National High-Level Commission which shall, in turn, handover the same to their original community of belonging.
The TGoNU shall for an investigation committee to investigate into the conflict between Dinka Bor and Murie communities.
Article VI
Opening of Roads
To ease the delivery of humanitarian assistance and commercial activities, the two communities have agreement to immediately open the following roads:
Jub-Bor-Pibor Road;
Juba-Pibor Road
Article VII
Monitoring and Verification Mechanisms
The National High-Level Committee shall establish a Monitoring and Verification Mechanism that shall be based in Bor, Pibor and other areas to be agreed upon.
Any party that violates the agreement shall face serious consequences including punitive measures by the TGoNU.
Article VIII
Facilitation of the Peace Process
The peace process between Dinka Bor and Murle communities shall be facilitated and supported by the Transitional Government of National Unity (TGoNU), Governments of the two states (Jonglei and Boma), UN and Partners
In witness whereof the undersigned representatives duly authorised by their respective communities have signed this agreement in English Language.
Done at Juba on this day of 23rf of May 2017
For Boma State For Jonglei State
Hon. Sultan Ismail Konyi Hon.
Philip AguerPangyan
Governor of Boma State Governor of Jonglei State
WITNESS
Hon. Chuol Rambang
Chairperson of the South Sudan Peace and Reconciliation Commission
Hon. Michael Chiangjiek
Minister of Interior
Hon Tuk Gatluak
Presidential Adviser on Security Affairs
H.E David Shearer
Special Representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations