The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

The Arusha Agreement on the SPLM Reunification Implementation Matrix, Entebbe, Uganda

  • Country/entity

    South Sudan
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    The Arusha Agreement on the SPLM Reunification Implementation Matrix, Entebbe, Uganda
  • Date

    15 Dec 2017
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    South Sudan post-secession process
  • Parties

    Cde Kuol Manyang Juuk, SPLM-IG
    Cde Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth, SPLM-IO
    Cde Deng ALor Kuol, SPLM-FDs
  • Third parties

    Guarantor: HE Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of the Republic of Uganda Facilitators/ Witness: Hon Betty Bigombe , Uganda and Hon Mohamed ELamir, Egypt
  • Description

    This short agreement deals with the re-unification of the SPLM in South Sudan. It discusses political, organizational, and leadership issues of a reunification.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform
    Governance→Political parties reform→Rebels transitioning to political parties
    Page 2, 1. Political Issues

    The reunified SPLM Agree to revisit the SPLM constitution and Manifesto to ensure that the SPLM redefines its ideological direction,


    Page 3, 2. Leadership issues
    The Reunified SPLM leadership shall develop party code of ethics and disciplinary procedures to be applicable and upheld by all the members irrespective of their positions.
  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 2, 1. Political Issues

    Agree to ensure peace and security in the country and guarantee public safety and comprehensive security sector reforms and professionalization of all security sector institution to reflect national character

    Page 3, 2. Leadership issues

    Agree to convene a National Liberation Council (NLC) meeting in Juba for the purpose of endorsing the Arusha agreement on the SPLM Reunification implementation matric. HE Salva Kiir Mayardit, the president of the Republic of South Sudan working with the Guarantors will provide security for those who need it.
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    Page 2, 1. Political Issues
    The tripartite group recommit themselves to the Cessation of Hostilities (COH) and further stress the need to consolidate their relationship and common endeavour.

    Urge those fighting groups to observe and recommit themselves to the COH.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism
    Page 2, 1. Political Issues

    The reunified SPLM recommits to and supports the establishment of a comprehensive transitional justice mechanism.
  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory
    Page 4
    Guarantor: HE Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of the Republic of Uganda
    Facilitators/ Witness: Hon Betty Bigombe , Uganda and Hon Mohamed ELamir, Egypt
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 3, 2. Leadership issues

    Agree to convene a National Liberation Council (NLC) meeting in Juba for the purpose of endorsing the Arusha agreement on the SPLM Reunification implementation matric. HE Salva Kiir Mayardit, the president of the Republic of South Sudan working with the Guarantors will provide security for those who need it.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    On file with author. Also available at: MinBane Blog (2017) South Sudan: The Arusha Agreement on the SPLM Reunification Implementation Matrix, Entebbe, Uganda (15.12.2017), https://minbane.wordpress.com/2017/12/17/https-wp-me-p1xtjg-65z/ (Accessed 31 January 2020).

The Arusha Agreement on the SPLM Reunification

Implementation Matrix

Entebbe, Uganda

Friday 15th December 2017

We, the delegations of SPLM tripartite group meeting in Entebbe, Uganda from 13th to 15th December 2017, under the auspices of HE Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of the Republic of Uganda

Convinced that the reunification and reconciliation of the SPLM is key to the resolution of the current crisis;

Reaffirming our commitment to the reunification of the SPLM to bring peace to the Republic of South Sudan

Driven by our patriotic will and determination to restore peace and stability in order to rebuild our war-torn country

Appreciating the concrete efforts of CCM, ANC, NRM/Uganda and Egypt in supporting and facilitating the reunification of the SPLM

Resolve the following issues

Political Issues

The tripartite group recommit themselves to the Cessation of Hostilities (COH) and further stress the need to consolidate their relationship and common endeavour.

Urge those fighting groups to observe and recommit themselves to the COH.

The reunified SPLM Agree to revisit the SPLM constitution and Manifesto to ensure that the SPLM redefines its ideological direction,

Agree to ensure peace and security in the country and guarantee public safety and comprehensive security sector reforms and professionalization of all security sector institution to reflect national character

The reunified SPLM recommits to and supports the establishment of a comprehensive transitional justice mechanism.

Organizational Issues

Agrees that the National secretariat shall be restructured and reorganized in order to streamline its offices and functions to ensure efficiencies and effectiveness

The political bureau shall be restructured in a manner that ensures timely decision making and internal cohesion and collective decision making

Leadership issues

The Reunified SPLM leadership shall develop party code of ethics and disciplinary procedures to be applicable and upheld by all the members irrespective of their positions.

Agree to convene a National Liberation Council (NLC) meeting in Juba for the purpose of endorsing the Arusha agreement on the SPLM Reunification implementation matric.

HE Salva Kiir Mayardit, the president of the Republic of South Sudan working with the Guarantors will provide security for those who need it.

Signed by:

Cde Kuol Manyang Juuk Cde Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth Cde Deng ALor Kuol

SPLM-IG SPLM-IO SPLM-FDs

Guarantor

HE Yoweri Kaguta Museveni

President of the Republic of Uganda

Facilitators/ Witness

Hon Betty Bigombe Hon Mohamed ELamir

Uganda Egypt