The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

East Ghouta Agreement between Jaysh al-Islam and Faylaq al-Rahman Brigade

  • Country/entity

    Syria
  • Region

    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name

    East Ghouta Agreement between Jaysh al-Islam and Faylaq al-Rahman Brigade
  • Date

    24 May 2016
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    Syrian Local Agreements
  • Parties

    1-The Leader of Jaysh al-Islam [The Army of Islam]: ‘Asam Buydani
, Signed;
    2-The Leader of Faylaq al-Rahman [The al-Rahman Legion]: ‘Abdi al-Naser Shamir, Signed.
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    Agreement providing for a ceasefire between Jaysh al-Islam and Faylaq al-Rahman, opening roads, ending hostilities, and freeing prisoners, as well as returning institutions to their owners and ending media incitement. The Agreement further agrees that East Ghouta is an indivisible unit, a court will agree on the verdicts for assassination, shared guard of the fronts, and the creation of a committee to for communicating between the two parties.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)
    Page 1, The second principle: East Ghouta is one geographic and demographic unit indivisible in ruling areas of influence.
  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Other
    Page 1, The fourth principle: There will be a commitment to a complete coordination and shared cooperation to guard the fronts.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
    Page 1, The first principle: There will be a ceasefire and a prohibition of armed provocations between the brothers. The detainees will also be set free and the public roads will be opened to civilians. The institutions will return to their owners and the official media incitement will stop. The implementation of the content of this principle will start upon signing.
  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, The first principle: There will be a ceasefire and a prohibition of armed provocations between the brothers. The detainees will also be set free and the public roads will be opened to civilians. The institutions will return to their owners and the official media incitement will stop. The implementation of the content of this principle will start upon signing.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, The third principle: The verdicts in cases of assassinations and bloodshed [brought] to court will be agreed upon, and it will be committed to implement its ruling.
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, The first principle: There will be a ceasefire and a prohibition of armed provocations between the brothers. The detainees will also be set free and the public roads will be opened to civilians. The institutions will return to their owners and the official media incitement will stop. The implementation of the content of this principle will start upon signing.

    Page 1, The fifth principle: All the debated points (fronts, weapons, headquarters, money and properties) will be put on a worksheet and the priorities will be agreed on in order to settle a time schedule.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 1, The first principle: There will be a ceasefire and a prohibition of armed provocations between the brothers. The detainees will also be set free and the public roads will be opened to civilians. The institutions will return to their owners and the official media incitement will stop. The implementation of the content of this principle will start upon signing.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 1, The sixth principle: The approved Events Committee of the city is the committee responsible for communication and coordination between Faylaq al-Rahman and Jaysh al-Islam. It is also authorised to talk to the media on the progress of the negotiations.
    These are the members of the Committee:
    -  President of the Provincial Council, Professor Ikram Ta’ama
    -  Director of the Health Division in East Ghouta, Sakhir al-Dimashqi
    -  President of the Financial Office, Professor Mustafi Qathoo’
    -  Director of Education in Damascus Countryside, Professor ‘Adnan al-Sayak
    -  President of the General Authority in East Ghouta, Professor Mohammad Sliman al-Dahla
    -  Doctor Abu ‘Adnan (Independent)
    -  This agreement has been signed in three copies, one copy for each faction as well as the Committee retains a copy.
    -  The annex of these principles is considered from these.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Baladi News. ‘Revolutionaries in Ghouta return to the front [against] the Regime after agreement’, 25 May 2016, http://bit.ly/2Es8AAC

In the name of Allah the Merciful Declaration of Principles

Between:

1-The Leader of Jaysh al-Islam [The Army of Islam]:

‘Asam Buydani

2-The Leader of Faylaq al-Rahman [The al-Rahman Legion]:

‘Abdi al-Naser Shamir

The first principle:

There will be a ceasefire and a prohibition of armed provocations between the brothers.

The detainees will also be set free and the public roads will be opened to civilians.

The institutions will return to their owners and the official media incitement will stop.

The implementation of the content of this principle will start upon signing.

The second principle:

East Ghouta is one geographic and demographic unit indivisible in ruling areas of influence.

The third principle:

The verdicts in cases of assassinations and bloodshed [brought] to court will be agreed upon, and it will be committed to implement its ruling.

The fourth principle:

There will be a commitment to a complete coordination and shared cooperation to guard the fronts.

The fifth principle:

All the debated points (fronts, weapons, headquarters, money and properties) will be put on a worksheet and the priorities will be agreed on in order to settle a time schedule.

The sixth principle:

The approved Events Committee of the city is the committee responsible for communication and coordination between Faylaq al-Rahman and Jaysh al-Islam.

It is also authorised to talk to the media on the progress of the negotiations.

These are the members of the Committee:

- President of the Provincial Council, Professor Ikram Ta’ama

- Director of the Health Division in East Ghouta, Sakhir al-Dimashqi

- President of the Financial Office, Professor Mustafi Qathoo’

- Director of Education in Damascus Countryside, Professor ‘Adnan al-Sayak

- President of the General Authority in East Ghouta, Professor Mohammad Sliman al-Dahla

- Doctor Abu ‘Adnan (Independent)

- This agreement has been signed in three copies, one copy for each faction as well as the Committee retains a copy.

- The annex of these principles is considered from these.

These principles were signed after the eshaa prayer [The dinner prayer] on Tuesday 17 Shaaban 1437, corresponding to 24/5/2016 in East Ghouta.

(May Allah save them and release them) Thank Allah that His grace is righteous

The Leader of Jaysh al-Islam

Sheikh Abu Hamam ‘Asam Buydhani [Illegible]

The Leader of Faylaq al-Rahman Captain ‘Abdul al-Nasr al-Shamir [Illegible]