The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Announcement of Factions on joining the suspension of Hostilities

  • Country/entity

    Syria
  • Region

    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name

    Announcement of Factions on joining the suspension of Hostilities
  • Date

    8 Oct 2017
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Syrian Conflicts (1948 - ) (1976 - 2005) (2011 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Intra-Syrian Process (state/non-state)
  • Parties

    From factions of Jaysh al-Islam [Illegible] Mohammad ‘Alosh
    From factions of Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis [Illegible]
    From factions of Jaysh al-Abadil [Illegible] Ahmad al-Jibawi

    Representative of the Defence Ministry of the Republic of the Russian Federation [Illegible]
  • Third parties

    The Arab Republic of Egypt
  • Description

    Agreement calls for a ceasefire as part of a greater political process in Astana. Specifically, the opposition groups call for Russia to be the guarantor of the cessation of hostilities.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Substantive
    Page 1, 4- Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil refuse the inhabitants of the area of North Damascus to be forcefully displaced to other places in Syria.
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, 5- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil request the Republic of the Russian Federation to use its influence to continue the operation of the crossings in Bebila and to provide humanitarian objectives in North Damascus as well as to continue the entrance of nutritional and medical materials.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Ababil, who control North Damascus (Syria), shown in the attached map, invite the Republic of the Russian Federation as one of the countries to be a guarantor of the commitment to cease of fighting, agreed upon on 30 December 2016 in Syria. It refers to the following:

    Page 1, 1- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil join the state of cease of fighting, as stated in the announcement on 30/12/2016, from 12.00 Damascus time on 12/10/2017.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    [Summary] Agreement is between three opposition groups and the Russian Federation. All clauses concern actions and commitments by these opposition groups.

    Page 1, 2- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil prepare to participate in the negotiation process on a political settlement with the goal of finding a comprehensive solution to the Syrian crisis by peaceful means, according to the Astana Resolutions and the Resolutions of the Security Council related to the Syrian Crisis.

    Page 1, 6- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil agree on a shared operation by preparing an agreement of North Damascus within three weeks.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory
    Page 1, 3- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil express their satisfaction with the role of the Russian Federation as guarantor of implementing the state of cease of fighting in North Damascus. They also agree to their measures for the control forces to secure the state of cease of fighting within its borders.
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, 3- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil express their satisfaction with the role of the Russian Federation as guarantor of implementing the state of cease of fighting in North Damascus. They also agree to their measures for the control forces to secure the state of cease of fighting within its borders.
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Gomaa, Ahmed. ‘Exclusive document reveal agreement terms to reduce tensions in Damascus’, Egypt Today, 13 October 2017, https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/2/27478/Exclusive- document-reveal-agreement-terms-to-reduce-tensions-in-Damascus

Announcement of Factions of Jaysh al-Islam [The Army of Islam], Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis [The Protector of the Holy House] and Jaysh al-Ababil [The Army of al-Ababil], who control North Damascus (Syria) regarding joining the suspension of hostilities

Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Ababil, who control North Damascus (Syria), shown in the attached map, invite the Republic of the Russian Federation as one of the countries to be a guarantor of the commitment to cease of fighting, agreed upon on 30 December 2016 in Syria.

It refers to the following:

1- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil join the state of cease of fighting, as stated in the announcement on 30/12/2016, from 12.00 Damascus time on 12/10/2017.

2- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil prepare to participate in the negotiation process on a political settlement with the goal of finding a comprehensive solution to the Syrian crisis by peaceful means, according to the Astana Resolutions and the Resolutions of the Security Council related to the Syrian Crisis.

3- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil express their satisfaction with the role of the Russian Federation as guarantor of implementing the state of cease of fighting in North Damascus.

They also agree to their measures for the control forces to secure the state of cease of fighting within its borders.

4- Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil refuse the inhabitants of the area of North Damascus to be forcefully displaced to other places in Syria.

5- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil request the Republic of the Russian Federation to use its influence to continue the operation of the crossings in Bebila and to provide humanitarian objectives in North Damascus as well as to continue the entrance of nutritional and medical materials.

6- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil agree on a shared operation by preparing an agreement of North Damascus within three weeks.

7- Factions of Jaysh al-Islam, Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis and Jaysh al-Abadil request the representative of the Defence Ministry of the Russian Federation to present this announcement to the sides responsible for implementing the state of cease of fighting in Syria.

The agreement was made in Cairo on 8 October 2017 under the supervision of The Arab Republic of Egypt. [

It is published] in six versions which all possess the same legal force in the two languages of Russian and Arabic.

From factions of Jaysh al-Islam [Illegible] Mohammad ‘Alosh

From factions of Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis [Illegible]

From factions of Jaysh al-Abadil [Illegible] Ahmad al-Jibawi

The Received Request

Representative of the Defence Ministry of the Republic of the Russian Federation [Illegible]