The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Hurritan and Malah Ceasefire

  • Country/entity

    Syria
  • Region

    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name

    Hurritan and Malah Ceasefire
  • Date

    16 Feb 2014
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    Syrian Local Agreements
  • Parties

    Jaysh al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar, ‘Abd al-Karim al-Awkarani [Illegible]
    Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya, Abu ‘Amir al-Shami [Illegible]
    Liva’ Shuhada Badr, ‘Abd al-Khalaq Abu Ahmad [Illegible]
  • Third parties

    The agreement was made in the presence of Sheikh Abu ‘Amir, representative of Harakat Ahrar al- Sham al-Islamiyya and in the presence of two representatives of the two sides.
  • Description

    Eight point ceasefire calling for an end to hostilities, prisoner release, Jaysh al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar to remain in their current location; to not set up in areas occupied by families; division of power over the checkpoints; that weapons cases before the respective date of signature will not be dropped; that Shuhada Badr will not set up in the Malah area; that the sides will support each other in the fight against the Syrian regime.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family
    Page 1, Fourth: The two sides have agreed to not form a headquarters among the residing families of the other side.

State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws
    Page 1, First: The two sides have agreed to a full suspension of hostilities. [They have also agreed] to refer all outstanding issues between them, as well as emerging issues, to the rightful law of Allah by the arbitration of the Sharia [Shari’ah] Board in Aleppo.

    Page 1, Fifth: The checkpoints in the area belong to the Shariah Board, Ahrar al-Sham and Jubhat al-Nusra. It is illegal for any muahjir or masked person to be stationed at the checkpoint.

Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, First: The two sides have agreed to a full suspension of hostilities. [They have also agreed] to refer all outstanding issues between them, as well as emerging issues, to the rightful law of Allah by the arbitration of the Sharia [Shari’ah] Board in Aleppo.

    Page 1, Fourth: The two sides have agreed to not form a headquarters among the residing families of the other side.

    Page 1, Fifth: The checkpoints in the area belong to the Shariah Board, Ahrar al-Sham and Jubhat al-Nusra. It is illegal for any muahjir or masked person to be stationed at the checkpoint.

    Page 1, Seventh: Liva’ Shuhada Badr vows to not form military headquarters in Malah or its surroundings.

    Page 1, Eighth: The two sides vow to give all forms of support to each other in the battle against the regime of al-Assad, according to their capacity.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
    Page 1, Fifth: The checkpoints in the area belong to the Shariah Board, Ahrar al-Sham and Jubhat al-Nusra. It is illegal for any muahjir or masked person to be stationed at the checkpoint.
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, Third: The brothers in Jaysh al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar will remain in their headquarters in the area excepting the houses owned by the Shuhada’ Badr that were given to them.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 1, Second: Both sides will immediately and unconditionally release all prisoners.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    J Pazaszczuk. ‘Syria: Did Jaish al-Mahajireen wal-Ansar Sign agreement with Free Syrian Army’s Shuhada Badr?’, February 17, 2014, https://bit.ly/2qmqwaJ [accessed January 10, 2017]

Unnamed Agreement, (Hurritan and Malah Ceasefire), 16 February 2014

In the Name of Allah the Merciful

This is what was agreed between Jaysh al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar - represented by Brother ‘Abd al- Karim al-Awkarani – and Liva’ Shuhada’ Badr [The Badr Martyrs Brigade] – represented by ‘Abd al- Khalaq Abu Ahmad – regarding the problems in the areas of Hurritan and Malah and their surroundings.

First:

The two sides have agreed to a full suspension of hostilities. [

They have also agreed] to refer all outstanding issues between them, as well as emerging issues, to the rightful law of Allah by the arbitration of the Sharia [Shari’ah] Board in Aleppo.

Second:

Both sides will immediately and unconditionally release all prisoners.

Third:

The brothers in Jaysh al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar will remain in their headquarters in the area

excepting the houses owned by the Shuhada’ Badr that were given to them.

Fourth:

The two sides have agreed to not form a headquarters among the residing families of the other side.

Fifth:

The checkpoints in the area belong to the Shariah Board, Ahrar al-Sham and Jubhat al-Nusra.

It is illegal for any muahjir or masked person to be stationed at the checkpoint.

Sixth:

The two sides have agreed that no incidents [cases] linked to weapons before the date of the agreement should be lifted.

Seventh:

Liva’ Shuhada Badr vows to not form military headquarters in Malah or its surroundings.

Eighth:

The two sides vow to give all forms of support to each other in the battle against the

regime of al-Assad, according to their capacity.

The agreement was made in the presence of Sheikh Abu ‘Amir, representative of Harakat Ahrar al- Sham al-Islamiyya and in the presence of two representatives of the two sides.

Monday:

16/2/2014 AD 16/4/1435 Hijri

Jaysh al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar ‘Abd al-Karim al-Awkarani

[Illegible]

Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya

Abu ‘Amir al-Shami [Illegible]

Liva’ Shuhada Badr

Praised be Allah, Lord of the Two Worlds

‘Abd al-Khalaq Abu Ahmad [Illegible]