The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Joint Communique: Final Agreement, Plebiscite and Ceasefire

  • Country/entity

    Colombia
  • Region

    Americas
  • Agreement name

    Joint Communique: Final Agreement, Plebiscite and Ceasefire
  • Date

    7 Oct 2016
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Colombian Conflict (1964 - ) )
  • Stage

    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Colombia V - Santos
  • Parties

    -
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    -


Groups

  • Children/youth
    Groups→Children/youth→Substantive
    Page 2,



    4. In parallel, we will keep on moving forward in starting the operation of trustbuilding measures of a humanitarian nature, such as the search for people deemed as missing, the humanitarian de-mining pilot plans, the voluntary substitution of illicit crops, the commitments regarding the release of minors from the camps and regarding the situation of individuals deprived of their freedom.
  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 1,



    2. We reiterate the commitment undertaken by the President of the Republic and the Commander of the FARC – EP to maintain the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End of the Hostilities decreed this past

    August 29, and the monitoring and verification in charge of the tripartite mechanism. As well as the guarantees for the security and protection of the communities in their territories, as determined by the parties in the Protocol.

    Page 2.



    5. The delegations thank the International Committee of the Red Cross for its ongoing support, Chile and Venezuela for their accompaniment, and most of all Cuba and Norway for their intense and devoted task in support of the construction of the peace agreements for Colombia, their constant contribution toward the search for solutions during difficult moments, and their willingness to continue supporting the peace process.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts
    Page 1,

    The delegations of the National Government and the FARC – EP, after meeting in Havana with the guarantor countries and with the Head of the UN Special Mission in Colombia, Jean Arnault, wish to inform the public opinion that:



    We recognize, however, that a majority those who took part in the Plebiscite held this past October 2 voted in favor of NO, even if the difference was very narrow. Within the framework of the presidential authorities granted by the Political Constitution, it is convenient for us to continue listening to the different sectors of society, in a swift and effective process, in order to understand their concerns and promptly determine a solution through the paths stated in the ruling of the Constitutional Court, C-379 of 2016. The proposals for adjustments and clarifications resulting from this process will be discussed between the National Government and the FARC – EP in order to provide guarantees for all.
  • Prisons and detention
    Page 2,



    4. In parallel, we will keep on moving forward in starting the operation of trustbuilding measures of a humanitarian nature, such as the search for people deemed as missing, the humanitarian de-mining pilot plans, the voluntary substitution of illicit crops, the commitments regarding the release of minors from the camps and regarding the situation of individuals deprived of their freedom.
  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 2,



    4. In parallel, we will keep on moving forward in starting the operation of trustbuilding measures of a humanitarian nature, such as the search for people deemed as missing, the humanitarian de-mining pilot plans, the voluntary substitution of illicit crops, the commitments regarding the release of minors from the camps and regarding the situation of individuals deprived of their freedom.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment
    Page 2,



    4. In parallel, we will keep on moving forward in starting the operation of trustbuilding measures of a humanitarian nature, such as the search for people deemed as missing, the humanitarian de-mining pilot plans, the voluntary substitution of illicit crops, the commitments regarding the release of minors from the camps and regarding the situation of individuals deprived of their freedom.
  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    Page 1,



    2. We reiterate the commitment undertaken by the President of the Republic and the Commander of the FARC – EP to maintain the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End of the Hostilities decreed this past August 29, and the monitoring and verification in charge of the tripartite mechanism. As well as the guarantees for the security and protection of the communities in their territories, as determined by the parties in the Protocol.

    In order to strengthen this Ceasefire, we have agreed on a protocol, aimed at preventing any incident in the pre-grouping zones in the established quadrants and to ensure a climate of security and tranquility with the full application of all the rules that govern the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End of the Hostilities.

    The Tripartite Monitoring and Verification Mechanism, with the participation of the Government and the FARC – EP and the coordination of United Nations’ mission will be in charge of monitoring and verifying compliance with the protocol, in particular compliance with the rules that govern the Ceasefire.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
    Page 2,



    4. In parallel, we will keep on moving forward in starting the operation of trustbuilding measures of a humanitarian nature, such as the search for people deemed as missing, the humanitarian de-mining pilot plans, the voluntary substitution of illicit crops, the commitments regarding the release of minors from the camps and regarding the situation of individuals deprived of their freedom.
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs
    Page 2,



    4. In parallel, we will keep on moving forward in starting the operation of trustbuilding measures of a humanitarian nature, such as the search for people deemed as missing, the humanitarian de-mining

    pilot plans, the voluntary substitution of illicit crops, the commitments regarding the release of minors from the camps and regarding the situation of individuals deprived of their freedom.
  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement
    Page 1,

    The delegations of the National Government and the FARC – EP, after meeting in Havana with the guarantor countries and with the Head of the UN Special Mission in Colombia, Jean Arnault, wish to inform the public opinion that:



    We recognize, however, that a majority those who took part in the Plebiscite held this past October 2 voted in favor of NO, even if the difference was very narrow. Within the framework of the presidential authorities granted by the Political Constitution, it is convenient for us to continue listening to the different sectors of society, in a swift and effective process, in order to understand their concerns and

    promptly determine a solution through the paths stated in the ruling of the Constitutional Court, C-379 of 2016. The proposals for adjustments and clarifications resulting from this process will be discussed between the National Government and the FARC – EP in order to provide guarantees for all.
  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 2,



    3. For that purpose, we ask the Secretary General of the United Nations, and through him, the Security Council, to authorize the United Nations’ Mission in Colombia to exercise the duties of monitoring, verification, conflict resolution, recommendations, reports and coordination of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism set forth in Resolution 2261 (2016) in reference to the aforementioned

    Protocol.
  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 1,



    2. We reiterate the commitment undertaken by the President of the Republic and the Commander of the FARC – EP to maintain the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End of the Hostilities decreed this past August 29, and the monitoring and verification in charge of the tripartite mechanism. As well as the guarantees for the security and protection of the communities in their territories, as determined by the parties in the Protocol.



    The Tripartite Monitoring and Verification Mechanism, with the participation of the Government and the FARC – EP and the coordination of United Nations’ mission will be in charge of monitoring and verifying compliance with the protocol, in particular compliance with the rules that govern the Ceasefire.

    Page 2,

    Likewise, we invite the countries that contribute to the Mission with unarmed observers to continue deploying their men and women, who will continue to have all the necessary security guarantees.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Available at: https://unmc.unmissions.org/en/joint-communique-delegations-national-government-and-farc-ep

Joint Communiqué |

Final Agreement, plebiscite and ceasefire

Havana, Cuba, October 7, 2016

The delegations of the National Government and the FARC – EP, after meeting in

Havana with the guarantor countries and with the Head of the UN Special Mission in

Colombia, Jean Arnault, wish to inform the public opinion that:

1. Following nearly 4 years of intense conversations, last August 24 we

concluded the Final Agreement for the End of the Armed Conflict and the

Construction of a Stable and Long-lasting Peace, to which we are committed.

We

believe that it contains the reforms and measures needed to lay the foundations for

peace and to guarantee the end of the armed conflict.

We recognize, however, that a majority those who took part in the Plebiscite held

this past October 2 voted in favor of NO, even if the difference was very narrow.

Within the framework of the presidential authorities granted by the Political

Constitution, it is convenient for us to continue listening to the different sectors of

society, in a swift and effective process, in order to understand their concerns and

promptly determine a solution through the paths stated in the ruling of the

Constitutional Court, C-379 of 2016.

The proposals for adjustments and clarifications

resulting from this process will be discussed between the National Government and

the FARC – EP in order to provide guarantees for all.

.

2. We reiterate the commitment undertaken by the President of the Republic and

the Commander of the FARC – EP to maintain the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and

End of the Hostilities decreed this past August 29, and the monitoring and verification

in charge of the tripartite mechanism.

As well as the guarantees for the security and

protection of the communities in their territories, as determined by the parties in the

Protocol.

In order to strengthen this Ceasefire, we have agreed on a protocol, aimed at

preventing any incident in the pre-grouping zones in the established quadrants and

to ensure a climate of security and tranquility with the full application of all the rules

that govern the Final and Bilateral Ceasefire and End of the Hostilities.

The Tripartite Monitoring and Verification Mechanism, with the participation of the

Government and the FARC – EP and the coordination of United Nations’ mission will

be in charge of monitoring and verifying compliance with the protocol, in particular

compliance with the rules that govern the Ceasefire.

3. For that purpose, we ask the Secretary General of the United Nations, and

through him, the Security Council, to authorize the United Nations’ Mission in

Colombia to exercise the duties of monitoring, verification, conflict resolution,

recommendations, reports and coordination of the Monitoring and Verification

Mechanism set forth in Resolution 2261 (2016) in reference to the aforementioned

Protocol.

Likewise, we invite the countries that contribute to the Mission with unarmed

observers to continue deploying their men and women, who will continue to have all

the necessary security guarantees.

4. In parallel, we will keep on moving forward in starting the operation of trustbuilding

measures of a humanitarian nature, such as the search for people deemed

as missing, the humanitarian de-mining pilot plans, the voluntary substitution of illicit

crops, the commitments regarding the release of minors from the camps and

regarding the situation of individuals deprived of their freedom.

5. The delegations thank the International Committee of the Red Cross for its

ongoing support, Chile and Venezuela for their accompaniment, and most of all

Cuba and Norway for their intense and devoted task in support of the construction

of the peace agreements for Colombia, their constant contribution toward the search

for solutions during difficult moments, and their willingness to continue supporting

the peace process.