Accra III Agreement on Cote d'Ivoire

  • Country/entity
    Cote d'Ivoire
  • Region
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name
    Accra III Agreement on Cote d'Ivoire
  • Date
    30 Jul 2004
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Ivorian Civil War (2002 - 2011) )
  • Stage
    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature
    Government
  • Peace process
    Cote D'Ivoire: peace process
  • Parties
    H.E. Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Republic of Cote D'Ivoire
    H.E. Seydou Limana Diarra, Prime Minister of the Government of National Reconciliation
    For the FPI Pascal Affi N'Guessan,
    For the MFA, Innocent, Kobena Anaky
    For the MJP, Gaspard Deli
    For the MPCI, GUillaume SOro
    For the MPIGO, Ben Souck
    For the PDCI-RDA, Henri Konan Bedie
    For the PIT, Francis Wodie
    For the RDR, Alassane Dramane Ouattara
    For the UDCI, Theodore Mel Eg
    For the UDPCI, Paul Akoto Yao
  • Third parties
    Witnessed by:

    His Excellency Mathieu Kerekou
    President of the Rewblic of Benin
    His Excellency Blaise Compaore
    President of Burkina Faso, Head of Government
    His Excellency Denis Sassou Nguesso
    President of the Republic of the Congo
    His Excellency Laurent Gbagbo
    President of the Republic of CBte d'lvoire
    His Excellency El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba
    President of the Gabonese Republic
    His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor
    President of the Republic of Ghana
    Chairman of ECOWAS
    His Excellency Gyude Bryant
    Chairman of the National Transitional Government of Liberia
    His Excellency Amadou Toumani Toure
    President of the Republic of Mali
    His Excellency Mamadou Tanja

    President of the Republic of the Niger, Current Chairman of UEMOA
    His Excellency Chief Olusegun Obasanjo

    President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Chair of the African Union
    His Excellency Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
    President of the Republic of Sierra Leone
    His Excellency Thabo Mbeki
    President of the Republic of South Africa
    His Excellency Gnassingbe Eyadema
    President of the Togolese Republic
    His Excellency Fernando Da Piedade Dias Dos Santos
    Prime Minister of Angola
    His Excellency Mr. Cheikh Tidiane Sy

    Senior Minister at the Presidency representing the President of the Republic of Senegal
    His Excellency Mr. Momodou Kebba Jallow

    High Commissioner of the Gambia to the Republic of Ghana representing the President of the Republic of the Gambia
    His Excellency Elhadj Mamadou Falilou Bah
    Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea to the Republic of Ghana representing the President of the Republic of Guinea

    The following personalities also participated at the High Level consultation:
    His Excellency Alpha Oumar Konare
    Chairperson of the African Union Commission
    His Excellency Dr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas
    ECOWAS Executive Secretary
  • Description
    An agreement which was the result of a High-level meeting on Cote d'Ivoire. The Agreement focuses on obstacles to the implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis and Accra II agreements, and formulates proposals on how to overcome them and build consensus on the key issues confronting the peace proces.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)
    Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→Temporary new institutions
    Page 3, ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC (ART. 35 OF THE CONSTITUTION) AND OTHER LEGAL REFORMS
    6. In view of the persistent grave threat to the territorial integrity of Cote d'Ivoire caused by the continuing crisis, the President of the Republic shall use the powers conferred upon him by the Constitution to implement by the end of September 2004 the provisions of section III on eligibility of the Programme of the Government of National Reconciliation annexed to the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement.
    7. As stated at the Addis Ababa meeting of 6 July 2004, the President of the Republic has convened on 28th July 2004 an extraordinary session of the National Assembly to proceed with the adoption of all legal reforms envisaged under the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, in accordance with its letter and spirit.
    8. They reiterated their commitment to ensuring the support of their respective members of the National Assembly for the adoption of these legislative texts by the end of August 2004, as stipulated in the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement.

    Page 3, DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILISATION AND REINTEGRATION PROCESS (DDR)
    ...
    10. They called on the Prime Minister and the Government of National Reconciliation to establish a timetable for the restoration of State administration and public services throughout the country.

    Page 3, DELEGATION OF POWERS TO THE PRIME MINISTER
    11. The parties recalled that in a letter dated 12 December 2003, the President had confirmed to the Prime Minister that the delegation of powers granted to him in accordance with article 53 of the Constitution enabled him to implement all the provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement until the elections scheduled for October 2005. In this connection, the President undertakes to translate the terms of that letter into a decree, which shall specify the areas covered by the delegation of powers, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement. The President of the Republic and the Prime Minister agreed on a decree for the delegation of powers and adequate additional measures.

    Page 3, RESUMPTION OF THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL RECONCILIATION
    12. The President of the Republic, the Prime Minister and the Ivorian political forces agreed on the urgency of resuming the work of the Government of National Reconciliation, in order to enable it to play its vital role of restoring normalcy in the country and for ensuring sustained implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement. They also agreed to convene a meeting of the Council of Ministers within a week of the signing of this Agreement.
  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration
    Page 3, DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILISATION AND REINTEGRATION PROCESS (DDR)
    9. The parties commit themselves to the commencement of DDR by l5th October 2004. The process will be conducted on the basis of a specific timetable, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement and the decisions adopted in this regard in Grand Bassam and Yamoussoukro. The DDR process shall include all paramilitary and militia groups. It was also agreed that the restructuring of the defence and security forces should be undertaken in accordance with the road map delineated at Grand Bassam.
    10. They called on the Prime Minister and the Government of National Reconciliatlon to establish a timetable for the restoration of State administration and public services throughout the country.
  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing
    Power sharing→Political power sharing→Executive coalition
    State level
    Page 3-4,

    Resumption of the work of the Government of National Reconciliation

    12. The President of the Republic, the Prime Minister and the Ivorian political forces agreed on the urgency of resuming the work of the Government of National Reconciliation, in order to enable it to play its vital role of restoring normalcy in the country and for ensuring sustained implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement. They also agreed to convene a meeting of the Council of Ministers within a week of the signing of this Agreement.
  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Merger of forces
    Page 3, DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILISATION AND REINTEGRATION PROCESS (DDR)
    9. The parties commit themselves to the commencement of DDR by l5th October 2004. The process will be conducted on the basis of a specific timetable, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement and the decisions adopted in this regard in Grand Bassam and Yamoussoukro. The DDR process shall include all paramilitary and militia groups. It was also agreed that the restructuring of the defence and security forces should be undertaken in accordance with the road map delineated at Grand Bassam.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI
    Rights institutions→NHRI→New or fundamentally revised NHRI
    Page 4, HUMAN RIGHTS
    ...
    14. They also agreed that the National Human Rights Commission called for by the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, should be established and commence its work without further delay.
  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→DDR programmes
    Page 3, DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILISATION AND REINTEGRATION PROCESS (DDR)
    9. The parties commit themselves to the commencement of DDR by l5th October 2004. The process will be conducted on the basis of a specific timetable, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement and the decisions adopted in this regard in Grand Bassam and Yamoussoukro. The DDR process shall include all paramilitary and militia groups. It was also agreed that the restructuring of the defence and security forces should be undertaken in accordance with the road map delineated at Grand Bassam.
    10. They called on the Prime Minister and the Government of National Reconciliatlon to establish a timetable for the restoration of State administration and public services throughout the country.
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 3, DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILISATION AND REINTEGRATION PROCESS (DDR)
    9. The parties commit themselves to the commencement of DDR by l5th October 2004. The process will be conducted on the basis of a specific timetable, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement and the decisions adopted in this regard in Grand Bassam and Yamoussoukro. The DDR process shall include all paramilitary and militia groups. It was also agreed that the restructuring of the defence and security forces should be undertaken in accordance with the road map delineated at Grand Bassam. ...
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism
    Page 4, HUMAN RIGHTS
    13. The Ivorian parties recognise that restoration of long-term peace and stability requires respect for human rights and the rule of law. In this regard, they agreed to cooperate fully with the International Commission of Inquiry, which has been established in accordance with the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement to look into the human rights violations committed in Cote d'Ivoire since the beginning of the crisis on 19 September 2002.
  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory
    His Excellency Mathieu Kerekou
    President of the Rewblic of Benin
    His Excellency Blaise Compaore
    President of Burkina Faso, Head of Government
    His Excellency Denis Sassou Nguesso
    President of the Republic of the Congo
    His Excellency Laurent Gbagbo
    President of the Republic of CBte d'lvoire
    His Excellency El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba
    President of the Gabonese Republic
    His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor
    President of the Republic of Ghana
    Chairman of ECOWAS
    His Excellency Gyude Bryant
    Chairman of the National Transitional Government of Liberia
    His Excellency Amadou Toumani Toure
    President of the Republic of Mali
    His Excellency Mamadou Tanja

    President of the Republic of the Niger, Current Chairman of UEMOA
    His Excellency Chief Olusegun Obasanjo

    President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Chair of the African Union
    His Excellency Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
    President of the Republic of Sierra Leone
    His Excellency Thabo Mbeki
    President of the Republic of South Africa
    His Excellency Gnassingbe Eyadema
    President of the Togolese Republic
    His Excellency Fernando Da Piedade Dias Dos Santos
    Prime Minister of Angola
    His Excellency Mr. Cheikh Tidiane Sy

    Senior Minister at the Presidency representing the President of the Republic of Senegal
    His Excellency Mr. Momodou Kebba Jallow

    High Commissioner of the Gambia to the Republic of Ghana representing the President of the Republic of the Gambia
    His Excellency Elhadj Mamadou Falilou Bah
    Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea to the Republic of Ghana representing the President of the Republic of Guinea
    The following personalities also participated at the High Level consultation:
    His Excellency Alpha Oumar Konare
    Chairperson of the African Union Commission
    His Excellency Dr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas
    ECOWAS Executive Secretary
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    DPage 4, MONITORING MECHANISM
    15. The parties agreed to establish a tripartite monitoring mechanism comprising the representatives in Cote d'Ivoire of ECOWAS, the African Union and the United Nations operation. The monitoring group shall make fortnightly reports on the progress in the implementation of the Accra III Agreement to the Chairman of ECOWAS, the Chairperson of the African Union and the Secretary General of the United Nations
  • Enforcement mechanism
    11. provides for delegation of powers to the President necessary to implement the Linas Marcoussis Agmt;

    Page 4, MONITORING MECHANISM
    15. The parties agreed to establish a tripartite monitoring mechanism comprising the representatives in Cote d'Ivoire of ECOWAS, the African Union and the United Nations operation. The monitoring group shall make fortnightly reports on the progress in the implementation of the Accra III Agreement to the Chairman of ECOWAS, the Chairperson of the African Union and the Secretary General of the United Nations.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker, https://peacemaker.un.org/cotedivoire-AccraIII2004

ACCRA III AGREEMENT ON CÔTE D’IVOIRE

1. At the invitation of His Excellency, Mr. John Agyekum Kufuor, President of the Republic of Ghana and Chairman of ECOWAS, and His Excellency Kofi Annan, the Secretary -General of the United Nations, the following African Heads of State and Government or their duly accredited representatives, met His Excellency Mr. Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, His Excellency Seydou Elimane Diarra, Prime Minister of the Government of National Reconciliation and the main Ivorian political forces signatories to the Linas-Marcoussls Agreement, that is, the FPI, MJP, MPCI, MF'IGO, PDCI-RDA, PIT, MFA, RDR, UDCI and UDPCI, in Accra on 29 and 30 July 2004:

His Excellency Mathieu Kerekou President of the Republic of Benin

His Excellency Blaise Compaore

President of Burkina Faso, Head of Government

• His Excellency Denis Sassou Nguesso President of the Republic of the Congo

• His Excellency Laurent Gbagbo President of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

• His Excellency El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba President of the Gabonese Republic

• His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor President of the Republic of Ghana Chairman of ECOWAS

• His Excellency Gyude Bryant

Chairman of the National Transitional Government of Liberia

• His Excellency Amadou Toumani Toure President of the Republic of Mall

• His Excellency Mamadou Tanja

President of the Republic of the Niger, Current Chairman of UEMOA

His Excellency Chief Olusegun Obasanjo

President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Chai r of the African Union

His Excellency Ahmad Tejan Kabbah President of the Republic of Sierra Leone

His Excellency Thabo Mbeki

President of the Republic of South Africa

His Excellency Gnassingbe Eyadema President of the Togolese Republic

His Excellency Fernando Da Piedade Dias Dos Santos Prime Minister of Angola

His Excellency Mr. Cheikh Tidiane Sy

Senior Minister at the Presidency representing the President of the Republic of Senegal

His Excellency Mr. Momodou Kebba Jallow

High.

Commissioner of the Ga mbia to the Republic of Ghana representing the President of the Republic of the Gambia

His Excellency Elhadj Mamadou Falilou Bah

Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea to the Republic of Ghana representing the President of the Republic of Guinea

2. The following personalities also participated at the High Level consultation:

His Excellency Alpha Oumar Konare

Chairperson of the African Union Commission

• His Excellency Dr. Mohamed bn Charnbas ECOWAS Executive Secretary

3. During the session presided by His Excellency Mr. John Agyekum Kufuor, the Ivorian political forces considered the obstacles that have so far impeded full implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis and Accra II agreements.

They formulated proposals on how to overcome these obstacles and build consensus on the key issues confronting theIvorian peace process.

4. The Ivorian political forces reiterated their commitment to the principles and Programme of Government contained in the Linas-Marcoussis and Accra II agreements.

They also reaffirmed their determination to proceed with the full and unconditional implementation of these Agreements.

5. In order to put the peace process firmly back on track and to ensure a sustained implementation of the provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, the political forces of Côte d'Ivoire agreed to the following measures.

Eligibility criteria for the office of President of the Republic (A rt.

35 of the Constitution) and other lega l reforms

6. In view of the persistent grave threat to the territorial integrity of Côte d'Ivoire caused by the continuing crisis, the President of the Republic shall use the powers conferred upon him by the Constitution to implement by the end of September 2004 the provisions of section lIIon eligibility of the Programme of the Government of National Reconciliation annexed to the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement.

7. As stated at the Addis Ababa meeting of 6 July 2004, the President of the Republic has convened on 28'h July 2004 an extraordinary session of the National Assembly to proceed with the adoption of all legal reforms envisaged under the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, in accordance with Its letter and spirit.

8. They reiterated their commitment to ensuring the support of their respective members of the National Assembly for the adoption of these legislative texts by the end of August 2004, as stipulated in the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement.

Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration process CDDRl

9. The parties commit themselves to the commencement of DDR by 15th October 2004.

The process will be conducted on the basis of a specific timetable, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement and the decisions adopted in this regard in Grand Bassam and Yamoussoukro.

The DDR process shall include all paramilitary and militia groups.

It was also agreed that the restructl.!-ing of the defence and security forces should be undertaken in accordance with the road map delineated at Grand Bassam.

10. They called on the Prime Minister and the Government of National Reconciliation to establlsh a timetable for the restoration of State administration and public services throughout the country.

Delegation of powers to the Prime Minister

11. The parties recalled that in a letter dated 12 December 2003, the President had confirmed to the Prime Minister that the delegation of powers granted to him in accordance with article 53 of the Constitution enabled him to implement all the provisions of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement until the elections scheduled for October 2005.

In this connection, the President undertakes to translate the terms of that letter into a decree, which shall specify the areas covered by the delegation of powers, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Linas-Marr.oussis Agreement.

The President of the Republic and the Prime Minister agreed on a decree for the delegation of powers and adequate additional measures.

Resumption of the work of the Government of National Reconciliati on

12. The President of the Republic, the Prime Minister and theIvorian political forces agreed on the urgency of resuming the work of the Government of National Reconciliation, in order to enable it to play its vital role of restoring normalcy in the country and for ensuring sustained implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement.

They also a greed to convene a meeting of the Council of Ministers within a week of the signing of this Agreement.

Human Rights

13. The Ivorian parties recognise that restoration of long-term peace and stability requires respect for human rights and the rule of law.

In this regard, they agreed to cooperate fully with the International Commission of Inquiry, whid1 has been established in accordance with the Linas-Marcoussis lgreement to look into the human rights violations committ ed in Côte d'Ivoire since the beginning of the crisis on 19 September 2002.

14. They also a greed that the National Human Rights Commission called for by the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, should be established and commence its work without further delay.

Monitoring mechanism

15. The parties agreed to establish a tripartite monitoring mecha nism comprising the representatives in Côte d'Ivoire of ECOWAS, the African Union and the United Nations operation.

The monitoring group shall make fortnightly reports on the progress in the implementation of the Accra III Agreement to the Chairman of ECOWAS, the Chairperson of the African Union and the Secretary General of the United Nations.

Vote of thanks

16. The parties expressed their sincere appreciation to the co-chairs of the meeting, President John Kufuor of Ghana, Chairman of ECOWAS, and the Secretary -General of the United Nations, as well as to all p:

irticipating Heads of State and other dignitaries, for their tireless efforts in the search for peace in Côte d'Ivoire and for their wise counsel and guidance, which enabled the parties to arrive at the present Agreement.

17. All the participants expressed their deep gratitude to His Excellency Mr. John Kufuor, President of the Republic of Ghana, the Government and people of Ghana for the warm and generous hospitality extended tri them during their stay in Ghana, which contributed to the conduct of the negotiations in a climate of openness and mutual understanding.

H.E. Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Republic of Cote D'Ivoire

H.E. Seydou Limana Diarra, Prime Minister of the Government of National Reconciliation

For the FPI Pascal Affi N'Guessan,

For the MFA, Innocent, Kobena Anaky

For the MJP, Gaspard Deli

For the MPCI, GUillaume SOro

For the MPIGO, Ben Souck

For the PDCI-RDA, Henri Konan Bedie

For the PIT, Francis Wodie

For the RDR, Alassane Dramane Ouattara

For the UDCI, Theodore Mel Eg

For the UDPCI, Paul Akoto Yao

Witnessed by:

His Excellency Mathieu Kerekou

President of the Rewblic of Benin

His Excellency Blaise Compaore

President of Burkina Faso, Head of Government

His Excellency Denis Sassou Nguesso

President of the Republic of the Congo

His Excellency Laurent Gbagbo

President of the Republic of CBte d'lvoire

His Excellency El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba

President of the Gabonese Republic

His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor

President of the Republic of Ghana

Chairman of ECOWAS

His Excellency Gyude Bryant

Chairman of the National Transitional Government of Liberia

His Excellency Amadou Toumani Toure

President of the Republic of Mali

His Excellency Mamadou Tanja

President of the Republic of the Niger, Current Chairman of UEMOA

His Excellency Chief Olusegun Obasanjo

President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Chair of the African Union

His Excellency Ahmad Tejan Kabbah

President of the Republic of Sierra Leone

His Excellency Thabo Mbeki

President of the Republic of South Africa

His Excellency Gnassingbe Eyadema

President of the Togolese Republic

His Excellency Fernando Da Piedade Dias Dos Santos

Prime Minister of Angola

His Excellency Mr. Cheikh Tidiane Sy

Senior Minister at the Presidency representing the President of the Republic of Senegal

His Excellency Mr. Momodou Kebba Jallow

High Commissioner of the Gambia to the Republic of Ghana representing the President of the Republic of the Gambia

His Excellency Elhadj Mamadou Falilou Bah

Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea to the Republic of Ghana representing the President of the Republic of Guinea

Done in Accra this 30'h day of July 2004

Witnessed by:

His Excellency Mathieu Kerekou

President of the Rewblic of Benin

His Excellency Blaise Compaore

President of Burkina Faso, Head of Government

His Excellency Denis Sassou Nguesso

President of the Republic of the Congo

His Excellency Laurent Gbagbo

President of the Republic of CBte d'lvoire

His Excellency El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba

President of the Gabonese Republic

His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor

President of the Republic of Ghana

Chairman of ECOWAS

His Excellency Gyude Bryant

Chairman of the National Transitional Government of Liberia

His Excellency Amadou Toumani Toure

President of the Republic of Mali

His Excellency Mamadou Tanja

President of the Republic of the Niger, Current Chairman of UEMOA

His Excellency Chief Olusegun Obasanjo

President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Chair of the African Union

His Excellency Ahmad Tejan Kabbah

President of the Republic of Sierra Leone

His Excellency Thabo Mbeki

President of the Republic of South Africa

His Excellency Gnassingbe Eyadema

President of the Togolese Republic

His Excellency Fernando Da Piedade Dias Dos Santos

Prime Minister of Angola

His Excellency Mr. Cheikh Tidiane Sy

Senior Minister at the Presidency representing the President of the Republic of Senegal

His Excellency Dr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas, ECOWAS Executive Secretary

His Excellency Alpha Oumar Konare, Chairperson of the African Union Commission