GRP-NDFP Interim Peace Agreement
- Country/entityPhilippines
- RegionAsia and Pacific
- Agreement nameGRP-NDFP Interim Peace Agreement
- Date9 Jun 2018
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageFramework/substantive - partial
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processPhilippines-NDF process
- PartiesFor the Government of the Republic of the Philippines: Silvestre H. Bello III, GRP Panel Chariperson, Hernani A. Braganza, Member GRP Panel, Rene V. Sarmiento, Member GRP Panel, Angela A. Librado-Trinidad, Member Grp Panel, Antonio B. Arellano, Member GRP Panel.
For the National Democratic Front of the Philippines: Fidel V. Agcaoili, NDFP Panel Chairperson, Julieta S. De Lima Member, NDFP Panel, Coni K. Ledesma, Member NDFP Panel, Asterio B. Palima, Member NDFP Panel, Benito E. Tiamzon, Member NDFP Panel - Third partiesWITNESSES:
ATTY. EFREN C. MONCUPA Consultant, GRP Panelen
ATTY. EDRE U. OLALIA Legal Consultant, NDFP Panel
SEC. JESUS G. DUREZA Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process
PROF. JOSE MARIA SISON NDFP Chief Political Consultant
AMB. IDUN TVEDT Special Envoy to the Philippine Peace Process
Royal Norwegian Government - DescriptionLargely aims to promote the implementation of a number of other named agreements. Includes amnesty provisions for NDLP prisoners.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- DemocracyPage 3, ARTICLE VI
Section 2. The Parties continue to be guided by the mutually acceptable principles of national sovereignty, democracy and social justice and that no precondition shall be made to negate the inherent character and purpose of the peace negotiations. - Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstructionPage 1, ARTICLE I
To this Interim Peace Agreement, the components and agreements of which are appended hereto and made integral parts hereof as follows:
A. The Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ARRD) and National Industrialization and Economic Development (NIED) sections of the Comprehensive Agreement on Social and Economic Reforms (CASER) that are signed by the Negotiating Panels of the Parties; - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rightsLand, property and environment→Land reform/rights→Land reform and managementPage 1, ARTICLE I
To this Interim Peace Agreement, the components and agreements of which are appended hereto and made integral parts hereof as follows:
A. The Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ARRD) and National Industrialization and Economic Development (NIED) sections of the Comprehensive Agreement on Social and Economic Reforms (CASER) that are signed by the Negotiating Panels of the Parties; - Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPage 2, ARTICLE 1
C. Coordinated Unilateral Ceasefires (CUC) which shall be effective upon signing by the Negotiating Panels. The CUC shall evolve into a Bilateral Ceasefire (BCF). - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardonTransitional justice→Amnesty/pardon→Amnesty/pardon properPage 1, ARTICLE I
To this Interim Peace Agreement, the components and agreements of which are appended hereto and made integral parts hereof as follows:
Page 2...
B. Amnesty Proclamation for all NDFP-listed Political Prisoners that is signed and certified by the President as urgent to obtain the concurrence of Congress in order to effect their expeditious release;
Page 2, ARTICLE III
Section 3. The GRP shall release political prisoners in expeditious and acceptable modes based on humanitarian grounds and in accordance with the CARHRIHL pending the effectivity of the Amnesty Proclamation. - Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner releasePage 2, ARTICLE III
Section 3. The GRP shall release political prisoners in expeditious and acceptable modes based on humanitarian grounds and in accordance with the CARHRIHL pending the effectivity of the Amnesty Proclamation. - Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceOriginally obtained from the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process, link no longer working.
GRP-NDFP INTERIM PEACE AGREEMENT
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP), particularly the Executive Department, including its agencies,
and
The National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) for itself and in behalf of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the New People's Army (NPA).
hereinafter the "Parties",
DETERMINED to resolve the almost fifty (50) years of armed conflict by addressing its root causes through peace negotiations and comprehensive agreements on social, economic, political and constitutional reforms;
COGNIZANT that the protracted peace negotiations between the Parties for the last thirty (30) years may now successfully culminate in substantive agreements with the demonstrated commitment of the present leadership of the GRP and NDFP to attain a just and lasting peace, and
COMMITTED to accelerate the peace negotiations and conclude a Final Peace Agreement by forging the component agreements contained in The Hague Joint Declaration,
Hereby AGREE:
ARTICLE I
To this Interim Peace Agreement, the components and agreements of which are appended hereto and made integral parts hereof as follows:
A. The Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ARRD) and National Industrialization and Economic Development (NIED) sections of the Comprehensive Agreement on Social and Economic Reforms (CASER) that are signed by the Negotiating Panels of the Parties;
B. Amnesty Proclamation for all NDFP-listed Political Prisoners that is signed and certified by the President as urgent to obtain the concurrence of Congress in order to effect their expeditious release;
and
C. Coordinated Unilateral Ceasefires (CUC) which shall be effective upon signing by the Negotiating Panels.
The CUC shall evolve into a Bilateral Ceasefire (BCF).
ARTICLE II
The Parties reaffirm all previously signed Agreements including the Hague Joint Declaration, the Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees (JASIG), and the Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CARHRIHL) and recognize them as binding and effective.
ARTICLE III
Section 1.
The Parties shall continue to work in order to complete the remaining sections of the Comprehensive Agreement on Social and Economic Reforms (CASER), then proceed to the Comprehensive Agreement on Political and Constitutional Reforms (CAPCR) and finally to the Comprehensive Agreement on End of Hostilities and Disposition of Forces (CAEHDF).
The RWCs, RWGs, Bilateral Teams, Ceasefire and other Committees previously constituted by the Parties shall continue to hold working meetings, which may be simultaneous, during and between formal talks to accomplish their assigned tasks and ultimately the tentative comprehensive agreements for submission to the Panels.
Section 2.
The Parties shall be guided by the Road Map to Peace and General Schedule that are appended hereto as integral parts hereof to accelerate the peace negotiations.
Section 3.
The GRP shall release political prisoners in expeditious and acceptable modes based on humanitarian grounds and in accordance with the CARHRIHL pending the effectivity of the Amnesty Proclamation.
ARTICLE IV
Section 1.
The Parties shall implement the Joint Agreement in Support of Socioeconomic Projects of Private Development Organizations and Institutes signed on March 16, 1998.
Section 2.
A Joint Consultative and Advisory Committee to advice, recommend and facilitate the implementation of this Interim Peace Agreement shall be formed accordingly.
ARTICLE V
Section 1.
A Bilateral Preparatory Committee shall be formed by the Parties to lay the ground for the visit of Prof. Jose Maria Sison to the Philippines.
Section 2.
Both Parties shall cooperate in facilitating the visit of Prof. Jose Maria Sison to the Philippines to confer with GRP President Rodrigo Roa Duterte and discuss the peace process and other matters, celebrate the conclusion of an Interim Peace Agreement (IPA), as well as hold a Peace Conference at the earliest possible time, subject to the necessary political, legal, security and technical requirements.
ARTICLE VI
Section 1.
The Parties affirm that formal peace talks shall continue in order to resolve the armed conflict for the attainment of a just and lasting peace.
Section 2.
The Parties continue to be guided by the mutually acceptable principles of national sovereignty, democracy and social justice and that no precondition shall be made to negate the inherent character and purpose of the peace negotiations.
Section 3.
Effective measures shall be undertaken forthwith to do away with ali obstacles and hindrances inconsistent with the agreements and to the continuation of the peace negotiations.
Signed in Oslo, Norway,
2018.
SILVESTRE H. BELLO III GRP Panel Chairperson
FIDEL V. AGCAOILI NDFP Panel Chairperson
HERNANI A. BRAGANZA Member, GRP Panel
JULIETA S. DE LIMA Member, NDFP Panel
RENE V. SARMIENTO Member, GRP Panel
CONI K. LEDESMA Member, NDFP Panel
ANGELA A. LIBRADO-TRINIDAD Member, GRP Panel
ASTERIO B. PALIMA Member, NDFP Panel
ANTONIO B. ARELLANO Member, GRP Panel
BENITO E. TIAMZON Member, NDFP Panel
WITNESSES:
ATTY.
EFREN C. MONCUPA Consultant, GRP Panelen
ATTY.
EDRE U. OLALIA Legal Consultant, NDFP Panel
SEC. JESUS G. DUREZA Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process
PROF.
JOSE MARIA SISON NDFP Chief Political Consultant
AMB. IDUN TVEDT Special Envoy to the Philippine Peace Process
Royal Norwegian Government