Pledge and Reconciliation Charter Between the Cities of Misrata and Zintan

  • Country/entity
    Libya
  • Region
    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name
    Pledge and Reconciliation Charter Between the Cities of Misrata and Zintan
  • Date
    26 Apr 2018
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/local conflict ( Libyan Conflicts (1969 - 1994) (2011 - ) )
  • Stage
    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature
    Inter-group
  • Peace process
    Libyan local processes
  • Parties
    Mustafa Muhammad Karwad, Misrata [signed]
    Salem Al Mabrook Salamah, Zintan [signed]
    Ibrahim Omar Bin Rajab, Misrata [signed]
    Mustafa Al Barouni, Zintan [signed]
    Mukhtar Ahmad Badi, Misrata [signed]
    Omar Ghaith Qarambal, Zintan [signed]
    Ahmad Muhammad Al Dharat, Misrata [signed]
    Muftah Mansour Ali, Zintan [signed]
    Muhammad Ibrahim Al Rajoubi, Misrata [signed]
    Abdullah Ahmad, Zintan [signed]
    Ramadan Muhammad Maetiq, Misrata [signed]
    Al Bashir Masoud Al Thuailib, Zintan [signed]
    Muhammad Ibrahim Al Nuairi, Misrata [signed]
    Khalifah A Shuaib, Zintan [signed]
    Ali Nuradin Kambah, Misrata [signed]
    Shaaban Al Amyani Al Marhalni, Zintan [not signed]
    Jibril Abdulkareem Al Raidh, Misrata [signed]
    Al Mahdi Masoud Abdullah, Zintan [signed]
    Miftah Muhammad Al Darwish, Misrata [signed]
    Abdullah Saleh Al Bulai’izi, Zintan [signed]
    Mustafa Muhammad Warith, Misrata [signed]
    Mustafa Ahmad Al Turki, Zintan [signed]
    Saleh Ali Ismio, Misrata [signed]
    Omar Muhammad Mulaiqitah, Zintan, [not signed]
    Faraj Ali Abu Sha’alah, Misrata, [signed]
    Muhammad Ali Al Nimr, Zintan [not signed]
    Al Hussein Omar bin Hamidah, Misrata [signed]
    Mukhtar Dhaw Al Akhdhar, Zintan [not signed]
    Muhammad Abdulsalam Al Shah, Misrata [not signed]
    Abdulsalam Abu Sitah, Zintan [signed]
  • Third parties
    -
  • Description
    18 point agreement between the towns of Zintan and Misrata ending over 4 years of conflict. The Agreement provides for the unity of Libya; equality in citizenship; an end to clashes; mutual respect; and end to media hostilities; respect for property, freedom of movement and the facilitation of trade; begin exchange of knowledge between public servants; ending the political crisis.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)
    Page 1, 2. Confirming the unity of Libya and rejecting any calls for division, or threats of it, of the country
  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration
    Page 2, 14. Starting an exchange of knowledge and expertise between the public institutions in the two cities in the field of building and construction, facilitating the work of the public and private companies of each city inside the other city, and investing natural resources in accordance with the law, all through coordination between the two sides through the joint committee
  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general
    Page 1, 4. Confirming the principle of citizenship and equality for all Libyans, confirming their civil and political rights and the right to equal opportunity, and rejecting all discrimination
  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights
    Human rights and equality→Civil and political rights→Equality
    Page 1, 4. Confirming the principle of citizenship and equality for all Libyans, confirming their civil and political rights and the right to equal opportunity, and rejecting all discrimination
    Human rights and equality→Civil and political rights→Freedom of movement
    Page 2, 12. Respecting the freedom of movement and trade, as well as the people of each city
    facilitating these freedoms for each other
  • Socio-economic rights
    Human rights and equality→Socio-economic rights→Property
    Page 2, 11. Respecting the property of the people of either city, whether inside each city or outside it

Rights related issues

  • Citizenship
    Rights related issues→Citizenship→Citizen, general
    Page 1, 4. Confirming the principle of citizenship and equality for all Libyans, confirming their civil and political rights and the right to equal opportunity, and rejecting all discrimination
  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
    Page 2, 10. Adhering to the importance of instilling a spirit of cooperation and harmony among the people of the two cities through the media in the two cities and other means of spreading culture, like sermons and seminars, in each city
  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources
    Page 2, 14. Starting an exchange of knowledge and expertise between the public institutions in the two cities in the field of building and construction, facilitating the work of the public and private companies of each city inside the other city, and investing natural resources in accordance with the law, all through coordination between the two sides through the joint committee
  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business
    Page 2, 13. Facilitating commercial and industrial trade, and all economic activities, between the two
    cities
  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, 5. Confirming the sanctity of Libyan blood and prohibiting any armed clashes, or threats of it, between the two cities, calling for a resort to dialogue to manage any conflict, and rejecting the threat of violence between the people of the two cities
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism
    Page 1, 8. Working together to solve any disputes, conflicts, or killings between Libyans, instilling a comprehensive national reconciliation, and forming a joint committee to solve any outstanding disputes.
  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 1, 3. Committing to the principles of the 17 February Revolution as the foundation for any work, reconciliation, or agreement between the two cities and any other city

    Page 1, 7. Mutual respect from the people of the two cities to all of the social components in the two cities, and each city respecting the specificities of the other

    Page 2, 15. Coordinating, consulting, and bringing opinions closer in order to serve the interests of the country

    Page 2, 16. Working together to solve the current political crisis and end the suffering of Libyans

    Page 2, 18. We call upon all Libyans to support this agreement and work to make the efforts of
    comprehensive reconciliation successful all over the country.

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Misrata Channel on Facebook post dated 27 April 2018, https://www.facebook.com/misuratachannel17/posts/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A9-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1/1810871902331809/

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

Pledge and Reconciliation Charter

Between the Cities of Misrata and Zintan

Out of belief in Allah’s saying:

“And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided.

And remember the favor of Allah upon you - when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers.”,

Guided by His saying that:

“And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart;

and be patient.

Indeed, Allah is with the patient.”,

In compliance with His saying that:

“And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression.”,

Out of a feeling among the people of the two cities that this is their holy duty to build a state and strive to bring everyone together to build a brighter future for the coming generations, a future of well-being, peace of mind, justice, and rule of law,

And because for there to be any unified efforts to build a state on a strong foundation, the environment must be ready, a solid foundation must be built, and there must be a climate of appreciation and respect,

It was determined, if Allah so wills it, to complete this Charter so that it can be a charter of pledge and reconciliation between the two cities of Zintan and Misrata, and so that it can be the reference governing the relationship between the two cities, after the book of Allah and the sayings of his Prophet, in all affairs concerning the two cities, as follows:

1. Confirming what was in the statement issued by the historic meeting between Zintan and Misrata in the city of Zintan on Wednesday, March 28th, 2018

2. Confirming the unity of Libya and rejecting any calls for division, or threats of it, of the country

3. Committing to the principles of the 17 February Revolution as the foundation for any work, reconciliation, or agreement between the two cities and any other city

4. Confirming the principle of citizenship and equality for all Libyans, confirming their civil and political rights and the right to equal opportunity, and rejecting all discrimination

5. Confirming the sanctity of Libyan blood and prohibiting any armed clashes, or threats of it, between the two cities, calling for a resort to dialogue to manage any conflict, and rejecting the threat of violence between the people of the two cities

6. Confirming support for the military and security institutions, two institutions whose loyalty is to Allah and the nation, under the supervision of a civil authority, and rejecting any coups or regional interference

7. Mutual respect from the people of the two cities to all of the social components in the two cities, and each city respecting the specificities of the other

8. Working together to solve any disputes, conflicts, or killings between Libyans, instilling a comprehensive national reconciliation, and forming a joint committee to solve any outstanding disputes

9. Reiterating that the two cities have turned a new page, moving on from the past, and are working for a better future for the people of both cities

10. Adhering to the importance of instilling a spirit of cooperation and harmony among the people of the two cities through the media in the two cities and other means of spreading culture, like sermons and seminars, in each city

11. Respecting the property of the people of either city, whether inside each city or outside it

12. Respecting the freedom of movement and trade, as well as the people of each city facilitating these freedoms for each other

13. Facilitating commercial and industrial trade, and all economic activities, between the two cities

14. Starting an exchange of knowledge and expertise between the public institutions in the two cities in the field of building and construction, facilitating the work of the public and private companies of each city inside the other city, and investing natural resources in accordance with the law, all through coordination between the two sides through the joint committee

15. Coordinating, consulting, and bringing opinions closer in order to serve the interests of the country

16. Working together to solve the current political crisis and end the suffering of Libyans

17. Reiterating that any dialogue among Libyans must be Libyan-Libyan, and it must take place in Libya, with the rejection of any foreign interference

18. We call upon all Libyans to support this agreement and work to make the efforts of comprehensive reconciliation successful all over the country.

Finally, we confirm the commitment of both Misrata and Zintan to adhere to the articles in this charter,

And peace be upon you, and Allah’s mercy and blessings.

Issued in the city of Misrata

Thursday, 26 April 2018 – 10 Shaaban 1439 Hijri

The Signatories of the Agreement

City Name Signature

Misrata Mustafa Muhammad Karwad [Signed]

Zintan Salem Al Mabrook Salamah [Signed]

Misrata Ibrahim Omar Bin Rajab [Signed]

Zintan Mustafa Al Barouni [Signed]

Misrata Mukhtar Ahmad Badi [Signed]

Zintan Omar Ghaith Qarambal [Signed]

Misrata Ahmad Muhammad Al Dharat [Signed]

Zintan Muftah Mansour Ali [Signed]

Misrata Muhammad Ibrahim Al Rajoubi [Signed]

Zintan Abdullah Ahmad [Signed]

Misrata Ramadan Muhammad Maetiq [Signed]

Zintan Al Bashir Masoud Al Thuailib [Signed]

Misrata Muhammad Ibrahim Al Nuairi [Signed]

Zintan Khalifah A Shuaib [Signed]

Misrata Ali Nuradin Kambah [Signed]

Zintan Shaaban Al Amyani Al Marhalni

Misrata Jibril Abdulkareem Al Raidh [Signed]

Zintan Al Mahdi Masoud Abdullah [Signed]

Misrata Miftah Muhammad Al Darwish [Signed]

Zintan Abdullah Saleh Al Bulai’izi [Signed]

Misrata Mustafa Muhammad Warith [Signed]

Zintan Mustafa Ahmad Al Turki [Signed]

Misrata Saleh Ali Ismio [Signed]

Zintan Omar Muhammad Mulaiqitah

Misrata Faraj Ali Abu Sha’alah [Signed]

Zintan Muhammad Ali Al Nimr

Misrata Al Hussein Omar bin Hamidah [Signed]

Zintan Mukhtar Dhaw Al Akhdhar

Misrata Muhammad Abdulsalam Al Shah

Zintan Abdulsalam Abu Sitah [Signed]