Untitled Agreement [between al-Nusra Front and Free Syrian Army, Mara al-Hurma, Idlib]

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Country/entity
Syria
Region
Middle East and North Africa
Agreement name
Untitled Agreement [between al-Nusra Front and Free Syrian Army, Mara al-Hurma, Idlib]
Date
11 Oct 2014
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Intrastate/local conflict ( Syrian Conflicts (1948 - ) (1976 - 2005) (2011 - ) )
Stage
Framework/substantive - partial
Conflict nature
Inter-group
Peace process
Syrian Local Agreements
Parties
Abu Abdullah Toum, Jabhat Al Nusrah [Signed]
Lt. Col. Gamil Raduon, Free Syrian Army [Signed]
[illegible third conflict actor]
Third parties
The agreement was signed in the presence of:
Abu Bakr / Ahrar Al Sham: Commander of the Ahl Al Bayt Brigade [Signed]
Abu Al Bara’a [illegible] [Signed]
Sheikh Abu [illegible], Jabhat Al Nusrah [Signed]
Sheikh Abu Al Nasr [illegible] [Signed]
Description
Short agreement agreeing that the Sharia board shall implement the agreement which includes prisoner release, removing 'accidents'[?] related to the incident, ending the state of emergency between the two sides and redirecting fighters to the front lines.

Agreement document
SY_141011_Nusra Front and FSA, Mara al-Hurma, Idlib_EN.pdf | Download PDF
Agreement document (original language)
SY_141011_Nusra Front and FSA, Mara al-Hurma, Idlib_AR.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
Religious groups
No specific mention.
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
No specific mention.
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
No specific mention.
Mobility/access
No specific mention.
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
Page 1, 1. Both sides shall submit to Allah’s laws, to be implemented by an independent Shariah committee that is agreed upon by both sides

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
No specific mention.
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees
Page 1, 3. Removing all of the accidents relating to the incident by both sides
[Note] 'accidents' does not specify whether these are people/checkpoints or other sources of tension.

Page 1, 4. Ending the state of preparedness and both sides sending more fighters to the frontlines
Ceasefire
No specific mention.
Police
No specific mention.
Armed forces
No specific mention.
DDR
No specific mention.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
Page 1, 4. Ending the state of preparedness and both sides sending more fighters to the frontlines
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
Courts
No specific mention.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
Page 1, 2. All detainees from both sides shall be immediately released
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
No specific mention.
Reconciliation
No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory
No specific mention.
Other international signatory
No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
Enforcement mechanism
Page 1, 1. Both sides shall submit to Allah’s laws, to be implemented by an independent Shariah committee that is agreed upon by both sides
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
Zaman al-Wasal, ‘al-Nusra and ‘FSA’ defuse a bitter dispute’, 11 October 2014, https://www.zamanalwsl.net/news/article/54250

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

Allah says:

“But no, by your Lord, they will not [truly] believe until they make you, [O Muhammad], judge concerning that over which they dispute among themselves and then find within themselves no discomfort from what you have judged and submit in [full, willing] submission.”

In adherence to Allah’s orders, we, the Free Syrian Army in the northern Hama countryside from the southern Idlib countryside and Jabhat Al Nusra announce the following:

Both sides shall submit to Allah’s laws, to be implemented by an independent Shariah committee that is agreed upon by both sides

All detainees from both sides shall be immediately released

Removing all of the accidents relating to the incident by both sides

Ending the state of preparedness and both sides sending more fighters to the frontlines

Allah is the arbiter of success

The agreement was signed in the presence of:

Abu Bakr / Ahrar Al Sham

Commander of the Ahl Al Bayt Brigade

[Signed]

Abu Al Bara’a

[ILLEGIBLE]

[Signed]

Sheikh Abu [ILLEGIBLE]

Jabhat Al Nusrah

[Signed]

Sheikh Abu Al Nasr

[ILLEGIBLE]

[Signed]

Representatives of the parties to the conflict:

Abu Abdullah Toum

Jabhat Al Nusrah

[Signed]

[ILLEGIBLE]

Lt. Col.

Gamil Raduon

Free Syrian Army

[Signed]