The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement between Fatah al-Halab and the People's Protection Units on the Sheikh Maqsoud area and roads to Afrin

  • Country/entity

    Syria
  • Region

    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name

    Agreement between Fatah al-Halab and the People's Protection Units on the Sheikh Maqsoud area and roads to Afrin
  • Date

    15 Dec 2015
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    Syrian Local Agreements
  • Parties

    Aleppo Operation Room                                                                
    People's Protection Units
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    The parties agree to a ceasefire and to regulate civilian access routes. The hand written note in the original translation described the agreement coming into force as of 'September 19/2/2015' however the agreement was made on 15/12/2015 and the attached source describes it coming into force on the Saturday which is 19/12/2015. The translation has therefore been changed, please see source in implementation section.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Other
    Page 1:
    8-    Forming a military committee from both parties to implement the agreed points and study the [military] construction sites, to approve or reject them.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1:
    2-    Civilians crossing from Sheikh Maqsoud to Afrin, and vice versa, [are] secure in areas and checkpoints that are under the control of the Aleppo operational room, and with regard to [the crossing of] military personnel, it will be based on a prior coordination 
    3-    Closure of the crossing in the Sheikh Maqsoud Sharqi [East] area, that links to the areas controlled by the [Assad’s] regime, and forming a joint committee from both sides to monitor the closure 
    4-    Open the crossings [Roads] that lead to Afrin. 

    Page 1:
    7-    Sheikh Maqsood checkpoint, "Al-Seka", shared by both parties
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1,
    To avoid bloodshed and in response to the initiative launched by the Shura and
    Reconciliation Council in Aleppo by the parties, the following items were agreed upon:
    1- The cease the fire between the two parties
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Available at https://www.enabbaladi.net/archives/56977 (Accessed on 24 March 2020). Link also saved in Wayback Machine

Act of agreement

To avoid bloodshed and in response to the initiative launched by the Shura and Reconciliation Council in Aleppo by the parties, the following items were agreed upon:

1- The cease the fire between the two parties

2- Civilians crossing from Sheikh Maqsoud to Afrin, and vice versa, [are] secure in areas and checkpoints that are under the control of the Aleppo operational room, and with regard to [the crossing of] military personnel, it will be based on a prior coordination

3- Closure of the crossing in the Sheikh Maqsoud Sharqi [East] area, that links to the areas controlled by the [Assad’s] regime, and forming a joint committee from both sides to monitor the closure

4- Open the crossings [Roads] that lead to Afrin.

5- The factions of the Aleppo Operation Room factions to enter Sheikh Maqsoud Sharqi in accordance to agreement between the Army of Revolutionaries and the People's Protection [Units Yekîneyên Parastina Gel, YPG]

6-

7- Sheikh Maqsood checkpoint, "Al-Seka", shared by both parties

8- Forming a military committee from both parties to implement the agreed points and study the [military] construction sites, to approve or reject them.

Note:

The agreement will enter into force immediately upon formal signature, publication, and the announcement

God Bless

[handwriting note] This Agreement entered into force December 19/12/2015

Tuesday 3 Rabi 'al-Awwal 1437,

December 15, 2015

Aleppo Operation Room People's Protection Units

[Signature] [Stamp] [Signature] [stamp]