Agreement between the Local and Shura Coucils and Jabat Tahrir al-Suriyyah, Tahrir al-Sham and Faylaq al-Sham regarding the village of Kfar Darian, Idlib

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Country/entity: Syria
Region: Middle East and North Africa
Agreement name: Agreement between the Local and Shura Coucils and Jabat Tahrir al-Suriyyah, Tahrir al-Sham and Faylaq al-Sham regarding the village of Kfar Darian, Idlib
Date: 27 Feb 2018
Agreement status: Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement: Yes
Agreement/conflict level: Intrastate/local conflict
Syrian Conflicts (1948 - ) (1976 - 2005) (2011 - )
The agreements relate to three different conflict contexts. Israel-Syria and Syria-Lebanon. The Syrian-Israeli conflict was a key factor for the Syrian intervention during the Lebanese Civil War, with Syrian-backed Palestinian Liberation Army units intervened in 1976 against the Palestinian/Leftist militias. Following a massacre at Tel al-Zaatar that year, Syria was forced to accept a ceasefire at a meeting of the Arab League. However, the Arab League also mandated an Arab Deterrence Force, consisting of mostly Syrian soldiers with token contributions from other Arab League states, thus further legitimizing the Syrian presence in Lebanon. During a second bout of fighting that began in 1989, caused by the formation of rival Lebanese regimes in East and West Beirut, the Syrian-backed regime won and in 1991 the ‘Treaty of Brotherhood, Cooperation and Coordination’ was signed to legalize the Syrian occupation as a means to ensure the security of Syria. Syrian forces were forced to withdraw in 2005 following possible involvement in the assassination of Lebanon’s President Hariri.

Syria-internal. In 2011, domestic upheaval following a wave of protests across the Arab World soon led to violent repression of protestors by Syrian government troops. The violence progressed steadily and by July 2011 the Free Syrian Army (FSA) was formed consisting of defected military units and new recruits. The FSA and rebel umbrella group known as the Syrian National Council represented the first attempt at coordinating rebel factions in late 2011. However, a steady influx of foreign fighters and increased sectarianism radicalised opposition groups, which relied on foreign funding. The nature of the conflict changed drastically in late 2013 as infighting among the opposition groups increased. One of the more significant developments was the split between the al-Qaeda outfits the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, ISIS), and Jabhat al-Nusra in early 2014 in addition to the intensified targeting of other rebel factions by ISIS fighters in particular, including the Kurdish Peshmerga, the FSA and other jihadist outfits. Since the summer of 2014, the conflict was further internationalized when ISIS announced the formation of an Islamic state eroding the state line between Iraq and Syria and also in mid-2015 when Russian forces intervened on behalf of the Bashar al-Assad government in Damascus.
Stage: Ceasefire/related
Conflict nature: Inter-group
Peace process: Syrian Local Agreements
Parties: Civil Society Representative Ahmed Muhammad Al-Afan
Mukhtar [civil Sharif] of the Village Abdul Karim Al-Afan
Council of the Senate Chairman Hasan Sharif Mustafa
Chairman of Local Council Khalid Jasim

Representative from Jabhat Tahrīr Suria
Representative from Hayʼat Tahrīr al-Shām
Representative from Failaq al-Shām
Third parties: Teachers Syndicate in Idlib

A representative of the Idlib Provincial Council
Description: Agreement between locally active armed groups and local institutions concerning the merging of armed groups under the local councils and provision of security and order in the community.

Agreement document: SY_180227_Agreement between the Local and Shura Coucils and Jabat Tahrir al-Suriyyah, Tahrir al-Sham and Faylaq al-Sham regarding the village of Kfar Darian, Idlib.pdf (opens in new tab) | Download PDF
Agreement document (original language): SY_180227_Agreement between the Local and Shura Coucils and Jabat Tahrir al-Suriyyah, Tahrir al-Sham and Faylaq al-Sham regarding the village of Kfar Darian, Idlib_AR.pdf (opens in new tab)| Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth: No specific mention.
Disabled persons: No specific mention.
Elderly/age: No specific mention.
Migrant workers: No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group: No specific mention.
Religious groups: No specific mention.
Indigenous people: No specific mention.
Other groups: No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons: No specific mention.
Social class: No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender: No specific mention.
Men and boys: No specific mention.
LGBTI: No specific mention.
Family: No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general): No specific mention.
State configuration: No specific mention.
Self determination: No specific mention.
Referendum: No specific mention.
State symbols: No specific mention.
Independence/secession: No specific mention.
Accession/unification: No specific mention.
Border delimitation: No specific mention.
Cross-border provision: No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed): No specific mention.
Elections: No specific mention.
Electoral commission: No specific mention.
Political parties reform: No specific mention.
Civil society: No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders: No specific mention.
Public administration: No specific mention.
Constitution: No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing: No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing: No specific mention.
Economic power sharing: No specific mention.
Military power sharing: Power sharing→Military power sharing→Merger of forces
Page 1:
Second: All fighters in the village from all factions are considered as one body and belong to the village's local council

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general: No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar: No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation: No specific mention.
Civil and political rights: No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights: No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship: No specific mention.
Democracy: No specific mention.
Detention procedures: No specific mention.
Media and communication: No specific mention.
Mobility/access: No specific mention.
Protection measures: No specific mention.
Other: No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI: No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions: No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law: No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions: No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts: No specific mention.
Prisons and detention: No specific mention.
Traditional Laws: No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction: No specific mention.
National economic plan: No specific mention.
Natural resources: No specific mention.
International funds: No specific mention.
Business: No specific mention.
Taxation: No specific mention.
Banks: No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights: No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights: No specific mention.
Cultural heritage: No specific mention.
Environment: No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access: No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees: No specific mention.
Ceasefire: Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
Page 1,

In view of the current circumstances and the situation in the region, a meeting was held of the local council and the Shura Council, and members from all the [armed] factions that are present in the village. The following was approved:
First: The village of Kufr and Rayan to completely neutralize
Police: Page1:
Fourth: Form a civilian outpost from the people of the village to be affiliated to the local council, and its mission is to maintain security, order and protect the village.
Armed forces: No specific mention.
DDR: Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
Page1:
In view of the current circumstances and the situation in the region, a meeting was held of the local council and the Shura Council, and members from all the [armed] factions that are present in the village. The following was approved:

First: The village of Kufr and Rayan to completely neutralize

Second: All fighters in the village from all factions are considered as one body and belong to the village's local council

Third, the village of Kafr and Rayan to be emptied from military headquarters [centres and points] and armed appearances

Fourth: Form a civilian outpost from the people of the village to be affiliated to the local council, and its mission is to maintain security, order and protect the village.
Intelligence services: No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces: Page 1:
Second: All fighters in the village from all factions are considered as one body and belong to the village's local council

Third, the village of Kafr and Rayan to be emptied from military headquarters [centres and points] and armed appearances

Fourth: Form a civilian outpost from the people of the village to be affiliated to the local council, and its mission is to maintain security, order and protect the village.
Withdrawal of foreign forces: No specific mention.
Corruption: No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime: No specific mention.
Drugs: No specific mention.
Terrorism: No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general: No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon: No specific mention.
Courts: No specific mention.
Mechanism: No specific mention.
Prisoner release: No specific mention.
Vetting: No specific mention.
Victims: No specific mention.
Missing persons: No specific mention.
Reparations: No specific mention.
Reconciliation: No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory: No specific mention.
Other international signatory: No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement: No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar: No specific mention.
Enforcement mechanism: No specific mention.
Related cases: No specific mention.
Source: Available at https://eldorar.com/node/119438 (Accessed on 24 March 2020). Link also saved in Wayback machine.

In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful

In view of the current circumstances and the situation in the region, a meeting was held of the local council and the Shura Council, and members from all the [armed] factions that are present in the village.

The following was approved:

First:

The village of Kufr and Rayan to completely neutralize

Second:

All fighters in the village from all factions are considered as one body and belong to the village's local council

Third, the village of Kafr and Rayan to be emptied from military headquarters [centres and points] and armed appearances

Fourth:

Form a civilian outpost from the people of the village to be affiliated to the local council, and its mission is to maintain security, order and protect the village.

And the God is behind this purpose

Tuesday 27/2/2018

Civil Society Mukhtar [civil Sharif] of Council of Chairman of Local

Representative the Village the Senate Chairman Council

Ahmed Muhammad Abdul Karim Hasan Sharif Khalid Jasim

Al-Afan Al-Afan Mustafa

[Signature] [Signature] [Signature] [Signature]

Representative from Representative from Representative from

Jabhat Tahrīr Suria Hayʼat Tahrīr al-Shām Failaq al-Shām

[Signature] [Signature] [Signature]

Teachers Syndicate A representative

in Idlib of the Idlib Provincial Council

[Signature] [Signature]

Notice Anybody who breaches any provision [of the agreement] is considered an individual’s behaviour and never representative of the village