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Joint communique by the chairs of the ten (10) communities to resolve the farmer-herder conflict in Benue State

  • Country/entity

    Nigeria
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Joint communique by the chairs of the ten (10) communities to resolve the farmer-herder conflict in Benue State
  • Date

    26 Mar 2020
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/local conflict ()
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    Nigeria - local agreements
  • Parties

    Inter-communal communique issued by the chairs of ten communities in Benue state described as part of a mediation process.
  • Third parties

    The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue are listed as Facilitating the joint statement.
  • Description

    -


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group
    Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Rhetorical
    Page 1, Preamble, ... TO RESOLVE THE FARMER-HERDER CONFLICT IN BENUE STATE ON UPHOLDING PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE DURING AND BEYOND...

    General reference - the agreement generally speaks to conflict between farmers and herders and therefore some of the provisions address the assurance of allowing access of resource to herders so this could be considered as a cross reference to pastoralist/nomadism rights.
  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Rhetorical
    Page 2, 8. That the Federal and Benue State Governments should urgently assuage the situation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in view of the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)
    Page 2, 7. That the Government, political parties and the members of our communities should always ensure fair and equitable representation during the political process which follows the principles and guidelines of the Electoral Act
  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)
    Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→General references
    Page 2, 8. That the Federal and Benue State Governments should urgently assuage the situation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in view of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Page 2, 3. ... fully comply with government directives and restrictions aimed at safeguarding our communities against the pandemic
  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission
    Page 2, 7. That the Government, political parties and the members of our communities should always ensure fair and equitable representation during the political process which follows the principles and guidelines of the Electoral Act

    Note - (The Electoral Act sets out and specifies the powers of the Independent National Electoral Commission. See references in Implementation).
  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 2, 3. That we shall individually and collectively, deliver life-saving information and materials, where available, to hard-to-reach populations within our communities

    Page 2, 4. ... will continue to ensure access to our communities by HD, other peacebuilding organizations and medical organizations
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights
    Human rights and equality→Civil and political rights→Liberty and security of person
    Page 1, Preamble, ... In our determination and collective resolve to restate our deep concern for peace, security and safety of all persons
  • Socio-economic rights
    Human rights and equality→Socio-economic rights→Health
    Page 1, Preamble, ... our belief as partners of HD in its
    Response Initiative, which focuses on the promotion and sharing lifesaving information with hard-to-reach populations, facilitate access to medical care

    Page 2, 3. That we shall individually and collectively, deliver life-saving information and materials, where available, to hard-to-reach populations within our communities and fully comply with government directives and restrictions aimed at safeguarding our communities against the pandemic

Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    Page 1, Preamble, ... Take cognizance of the disturbing misleading information on the COVID-19 (mainly abuse of liquor as a means of prevention to the COVID-19); poor sensitization of the pandemic at the grass roots and the social distancing affecting the cultural norms and beliefs

    Page 1, Preamble, ... In our determination and collective resolve to restate our deep concern for peace, security and safety of all persons, and our belief as partners of HD in its Response Initiative, which focuses on the promotion and sharing lifesaving information with hard-to-reach populations

    Page 1, 1. That communities with shared human community shall, during the period of' COVID-19 pandemic, and even beyond, seek to maintain peaceful coexistence by observing and disseminating basic health knowledge that prevents the spread of' corona virus within and beyond our communities

    Page 2, 2. ... Such assistance includes sharing of vital and necessary information for preventive and curative measures against the corona virus in our shared communities and the adherence to healthy practices;

    3.That we shall individually and collectively, deliver life-saving information and materials, where available, to hard-to-reach populations within our communities and fully comply with government directives and restrictions aimed at safeguarding our communities against the pandemic;

    4. To use this occasion in declaring that none of us shall do or say anything, during the period of COVID-19 and beyond, that will endanger the health of Benue communities and those of other communities in Nigeria
  • Mobility/access
    Page 2, 4. ... will continue to ensure access to our communities by HD, other peacebuilding organizations and medical organizations
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 2, 4. ... will continue to ensure access to our communities by HD, other peacebuilding organizations and medical organizations
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights
    Page 1, In our determination and collective resolve to restate our deep concern for peace, security and safety of all persons, and our belief as partners of HD in its Response Initiative, which focuses on the promotion and sharing lifesaving information with hard-to-reach populations, facilitate access to medical care
  • Cultural heritage
    Land, property and environment→Cultural heritage→Intangible
    Page 1, Preamble, ... poor sensitization of the pandemic at the grass roots and the social distancing affecting the cultural norms and beliefs
  • Environment
    Page 1, Preamble, TO RESOLVE THE FARMER-HERDER CONFLICT IN BENUE STATE ON UPHOLDING PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE DURING AND BEYOND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

    page 1, ... resolve the farmer-herder conflict in Benue State, upon the declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO), that the Corona Disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic...

    Page 1, ... Take cognizance of the disturbing misleading information on the COVID-19 (mainly abuse of liquor as a means of prevention to the COVID-19)

    Page 1, ... That we, support the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General's 23rd March 2020 call for an immediate global ceasefire on all hostilities in all conflicts of the world, in order to collectively fight against COVID-19

    Page 1, We hereby resolve and affirm as follows;
    1.That communities with shared human community shall, during the period of' COVID-19 pandemic, and even beyond, seek to maintain peacefUl coexistence by observing and disseminating basic health knowledge that prevents the spread of' corona virus within and beyond our communities;
    2.To utilize this period of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic to restate our combined resolve to shun issues that may cause conflict and undertake to assist each other to overcome the fears and anxieties that come with apprehensions of the Corona virus. Such assistance includes sharing of vital and necessary information for preventive and curative measures against the corona virus in our shared communities and the adherence to healthy practices

    Page 2, 3. ... fully comply with government directives and restrictions aimed at safeguarding our communities against the pandemic
    4. To use this occasion in declaring that none of us shall do or say anything, during the period of COVID-19 and beyond, that will endanger the health of Benue communities and those of other communities in Nigeria, and will continue to ensure access to our communities by HD, other peacebuilding organizations and medical organizations;
    5. That we will at this period, where humanity shares the risks and agony of the outbreak of the pandemic, collectively reflect on how to maintain peaceful coexistence and seek peaceful means of resolving our differences, while bearing in mind our shared humanity

    Page 2, 8. That the Federal and Benue State Governments should urgently assuage the situation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in view of the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime
    Page 2, 6. Improve on the evolving issues to expose criminal members of our communities for the peace of the general society
  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general
    Page 2, 6. Improve on the evolving issues to expose criminal members of our communities for the peace of the general society
  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Sourced from https://twitter.com/hdcentre/status/1244622385246019584 (Accessed on 1/4/2020).

    https://placng.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Electorl-Act-2010-Simplified.pdf

JOINT COMMUNIQUE ISSUED BY THE CHAIRS OF THE TEN (10) COMMUNITIES REPRESENTED AT THE MEDIATION PROCESS FACILITED BY THE CENTRE FOR HUMANITARIAN DIALOGUE (HD) TO RESOLVE THE FARMER-HERDER CONFLICT IN BENUE STATE ON UPHOLDING PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE DURING AND BEYOND THE

COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT BENUE HOTELS AND RESORT ON THURSDAY, 26TH MARCH, 2020

We, the Chairs of Agatu, Etulo, Fulani, Hausa, Idoma, Igbo, lgede, Jukun, Tiv and Yoruba ethnic groups - the Representatives of Communities at the ongoing Dialogue Process facilitated by the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD) to resolve the farmer-herder conflict in Benue State, upon the declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO), that the Corona Disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic affecting over 160 countries across the globe, and having infected several Nigerians, irrespective of their ethnic, religious or professional affiliation, hereby affirm thus:

Recognize that amidst the intra and inter-communal conflicts that range from clashes over fishponds;

farmer-herder clashes;

witchcraft;

cultism;

drug abuse/consumption of illicit substances;

extortion by youth and livestock guards;

cattle rustling and theft, view a period of distress like this to unite and defeat a common enemy far beyond the limited differences within and outside our communities.

We believe that a pandemic that respects no primordial differences in that it affects everyone irrespective of location, status or views, calls for our shared humanity;

Take cognizance of the disturbing misleading information on the COVID-19 (mainly abuse of liquor as a means of prevention to the COVID-19);

poor sensitization of the pandemic at the grass roots and the social distancing affecting the cultural norms and beliefs;

That we, support the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General's 23rd March 2020 call for an immediate global ceasefire on all hostilities in all conflicts of the world, in order to collectively fight against COVID-19;

In our determination and collective resolve to restate our deep concern for peace, security and safety of all persons, and our belief as partners of HD in its COVID-19

Response Initiative, which focuses on the promotion and sharing lifesaving information with hard-to-reach populations, facilitate access to medical care and promote cessation of hostilities in our shared communities;

We hereby resolve and affirm as follows;

That communities with shared human community shall, during the period of' COVID-19 pandemic, and even beyond, seek to maintain peaceful coexistence by observing and disseminating basic health knowledge that prevents the spread of' corona virus within and beyond our communities;

To utilize this period of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic to restate our combined resolve to shun issues that may cause conflict and undertake to assist each other to overcome the fears and anxieties that come with apprehensions of

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the Corona virus.

Such assistance includes sharing of vital and necessary information for preventive and curative measures against the corona virus in our shared communities and the adherence to healthy practices;

That we shall individually and collectively, deliver life-saving information and materials, where available, to hard-to-reach populations within our communities and fully comply with government directives and restrictions aimed at safeguarding our communities against the pandemic;

To use this occasion in declaring that none of us shall do or say anything, during the period of COVID-19 and beyond, that will endanger the health of Benue communities and those of other communities in Nigeria, and will continue to ensure access to our communities by HD, other peacebuilding organizations and medical organizations;

That we will at this period, where humanity shares the risks and agony of the outbreak of the pandemic, collectively reflect on how to maintain peaceful coexistence and seek peaceful means of resolving our differences, while bearing in mind our shared humanity;

Improve on the evolving issues to expose criminal members of our communities for the peace of the general society;

That the Government, political parties and the members of our communities should always ensure fair and equitable representation during the political process which follows the principles and guidelines of the Electoral Act;

That the Federal and Benue State Governments should urgently assuage the situation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in view of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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